吴耀武老师总结的英语词汇3

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吴耀武考研核心词汇直接打印版

吴耀武考研核心词汇直接打印版

ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气 pact n.合同,条约,公约
trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar track足迹,踪迹~s in the snow
probe 探索,探查,调查 ~ the roots of war
absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream
verify 证明,证实Subseuent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine
tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,皮带 silks ~s
stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~
sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的
skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过 texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围
thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office) temper 心情,脾气 be in a good~

吴耀武老师的核心词汇

吴耀武老师的核心词汇

Never leave that until tomorrow , w hich you can do today .——( Franklin Benjamin , American president )今天的事不要拖到明天。

——富兰克林 3月30日 3月31日 4月4日 4月14日 5月14日 7月14日Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them. 奇迹有时候是会发生的,但是你得为之拼命的努力。

1clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boyapart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.start 开始,动手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ~distribute 分配,分发:distribute the prizes among the winnerstransient 短暂的,转瞬即逝的 ~ happinessguarantee 保证,保证书,保单:Wealth is no guarantee of happinessparallel 平行的 The road is ~ to the riverdegenerate 衰退,堕落,变坏(into ): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipesprout 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ~edamateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golferstream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~wicked 坏的,邪恶的,淘气的,恶作剧的 ~ habitsabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customwithstand 经受,承受 ~hardshipssuperb 极好的,一流的,杰出的 ~ science and engineeringglory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle fieldsnob 势力的人,谄上欺下的人 a ~ of the first wateroverlap 重叠,部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Agesuproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountelevate 举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the peopleexaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerateorigin 起源,由来 a word of Latin ~frequent 时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent nowvivid 鲜艳的 the ~ green of leaves in springadverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.energy 活力,精力:a man of energyapprove 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.intact 完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的:an intact familyoccupy 占用,占有My books ~ a lot of spaceparalyze 使瘫痪,使麻痹 A stroke ~d half his facedisplace 移动。

吴耀武基础班讲语法笔记

吴耀武基础班讲语法笔记

考研语法难点精析【语法难点精析之一:被分隔的定语从句】定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词;但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来,这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句,在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况,在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。

一般说来,定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种:①在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语。

如:There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星。

乍一看,that引导的定语从句在名词sky的后面,似乎应该是修饰sky的。

但仔细一想,”不对啊,天空怎么能象太阳呢?“,原来that引导的定语从句被in the sky这个地点状语分隔开来,修饰中心词stars。

②在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语。

如:Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?你还记得吗,十年前的一天下午,我来到你家,找你借了一条钻石项链?when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace实际上是修饰afternoon而不是修饰years。

ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰afternoon。

③先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来。

此时,先行词通常是句子的主语,因定语从句较长,主句谓语较短,为使句子平衡,常将定语从句移至谓语之后如:A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.明天,新(男)老师将来较你德语。

语法难点精析之二:besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别(1) besides与except前者表示"除...以外,还有...";后者表示"从整体中除去..."这个大家都知道,就不举例子了.(2)except与except fora.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用excepteg:All the essays are well written except Nelson's.Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except.b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾.eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物.(3)apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思eg:Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides)The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except)He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for)There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without)(4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后eg:Excepting his brother,they are all right.Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame.All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study.All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest.(5)but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后eg:The children go to school everyday but Sunday.They are all gone but me.You can get the book anywhere but here.There is no one but me.Who but George would do such a thing?语法难点精析之三:too...to 结构表示肯定含义的情况【too...to 结构表示肯定含义的情况】我们知道too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能"eg:He is too old to work.但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:⑴当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时.eg:English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不太难学.He is too wise not to see that.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点.⑵当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,apt,good,true,easy,near,careful,well,early,delicious,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时.eg:They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开.He is too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人.与这些词连用时,too前还常加上only,all,but,just,simply等副词,意思不变,因为这些词加上too后与very同义.eg:I'm only too glad to see you .见到你非常高兴.They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到这个消息,非常高兴.⑶与cannot连用时.eg:You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好(=无论怎样仔细也不过分).⑷当不定式在句中作定语或真正的主语时.It is too much to say that he is a fool.语法难点精析之四:every表示”每隔“的用法⑴"every other+单数名词”意思是“每隔一。

吴耀武考研英语近义近形词辨析

吴耀武考研英语近义近形词辨析
76.desert沙漠
dessert甜点
77.disassemble分解
dissemble伪装
78.drought,draft草稿
drought久旱
79.eligible合格的
Illegible难读的
80.eminent闻名的
Imminent迫近的
81.exalt提升
exult欢腾
82.ingenious设计精巧的
perform履行
31.jam果酱
jar广口瓶
jaw下巴
32.lie说谎
lay放置
33.note注意
notice通知
34.obtain获得
maintain维持
contain包含
sustain支持
35.object物体
subject主题
project工程
36.price价格
prize奖品
praise赞扬
127.human人类的
Humane慈悲的
128.imaginary虚构的
imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的
uncomparable无法比较的
130.incredible难以置信的
Incredulous不信的
131.apt易于
Liable易患的
Likely有可能的
suspect怀疑
26. include包含
conclude结束
27. infect传染
effect结果
affect影响
28.inquire询问
require需要
acquire获得
29.interfere干涉
interrupt打扰

必修三第五单元英语单词

必修三第五单元英语单词

必修三第五单元英语单词1. strategy:战略;策略。

例如:We need to come up with a new marketing strategy to increase sales.(我们需要制定一项新的营销策略来提升销售额。

)2. technique:技术;方法。

例如:He used a clever technique to solve the problem.(他用了一种巧妙的方法来解决这个问题。

)3. automatically:自动地。

例如:The car doors lock automatically when you start driving.(当你开始开车时,车门会自动锁上。

)4. benefit:好处;利益。

例如:Eating a balanced diet has many benefits for your health.(均衡饮食对你的健康有很多益处。

)5. code:密码;代码。

例如:You need to enter the security code to access your email account.(你需要输入安全码来登录你的电子邮箱。

)6. consist of:由...组成。

例如:The committee consists of five members.(该委员会由五名成员组成。

)7. dominate:控制;主宰。

例如:The team dominated the game and won easily.(这个团队控制了比赛并轻松获胜。

)8. eventually:最终;终于。

例如:After weeks of hard work, they eventually reached their goal.(经过几周的努力,他们最终达到了目标。

)9. exhibit:展览;展示。

例如:The art gallery willexhibit the paintings of famous artists next month.(艺术画廊下个月将展示著名艺术家的画作。

吴耀武考研英语单词辨析(打印版)1

吴耀武考研英语单词辨析(打印版)1

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…… ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交permit允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义egotist自大者122.merge 出现年immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上,abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受. except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的mminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套。

吴耀武老师考研资料

吴耀武老师考研资料

吴耀武老师考研资料考研英语时态、语态需要掌握的要点:1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时,同样不用于完成进行时:(1)表示感知的动词:hear,feel,notice,recognize,see,taste,smell;(2)表示意愿、情感的动词:desire,dislike,forgive,hate,like,love,prefer,refuse,want,wish,fear,lov e,hate;(3)表示思考、看法的动词:believe,doubt,expect,forget,hope,feel,mean,know,agree,realize,mind,recall,recollect,remember,trust,suppose;(4)表示所有、占有的动词:belong to,owe,own,possess,hold(容纳);(5)其他动词:cost,appear,concern,contain,co nsist,deserve,matter,seem.如:I‘d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you,anyone who is depriving you of the right t o have it is criminal.(1997年考研题,belong表示归属,不用于进行式)He was seeing somebody creeping into the house thro ugh the open window last night.(1990年考研题,see表示结果,不用于进行式)2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式:(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图;(2)arrive,come,drive,go,leave,retire,retu rn,set off,start,take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作;(3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事,如:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.(4)be about to (do)表示将要(做),如:Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.(5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”,一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用;(6)be,begin,come,depart,get off,go,leav e,return,start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件,如:If you want your film to be properly processed,you‘ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday,which is the day after tomorrow.</P< p>(画线部分一般不用will be)(7)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:I don‘t know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。

吴耀武_词汇+阅读_笔记

吴耀武_词汇+阅读_笔记

1 如何梳理文章框架?1分钟秒内:①读第一段和第二段的强一两句,找出重复出现的信息。

②2—3个keywords。

③位置规律:50% 第一段40% 第二段10% 最后一段(概率最小)2 如何理清作者思路?提出观点支持观点型提出主题反驳观点型提出看法各抒己见型①还是根据1 在1分钟之内找出观点。

7段中的67段,5段中的4段,比较短。

基本在引用不同人的看法。

②找出描述现象。

③提出问题→解决问题④对比对照3 如何筛选关键信息?(找中心句)①表达(观点,立场,结论)Eg I think you are a pig .②情态动词:should, must etc.③特殊标点::—“”a :b b是对a的总结。

a —b b是对a的解释。

“半句话”引号里是半句话,则是重点。

“全句话”引号里是全句话,{评论型、描述型}Eg At home, my wife is just like a …kite‟。

At home, my wife is just like a …satellite‟。

④特殊句型:违反语法的!(多次重复的eg his face was covered of the water water and water 三个water 分别指汗水,泪水, 苦水)⑤转折连续:but ,however,yet.特别得,only ,particular。

排他副词。

Money is significant only when someone is ill.⑥首末句。

上述为⑥。

下述③。

…….But…….…….however….……..yet………But当除了。

However 当无论。

Y et当还。

讲时,忽略。

不是重点。

4 如何快速文中定位?keywords→反复再现每一段的中心句。

重要!显性再现:同样的word 的出现。

隐性再现:1 同义置换。

2 相关省略。

3 暗指。

scientist的4个再现eg 1.scientists2.researchers3.the researching community4.the community !(终极替换,都省略了。

吴耀武十大长难句

吴耀武十大长难句

一、英语长难句之定语从句一、定语从句定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型,它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或句子。

在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。

对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。

此外,定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系,说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。

例1.The change met the technical requirement of the new age and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. (1996年真题)例 2.The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.例3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.例4. The government promised to give preferential taxation policies and loans of low interest rate to those enterprises that could improve their structure of production and were willing to take in over 50 laid-off workers yearly.例5. The local government introduced the snakes into this area hoping that they would control the number of mice, which finally became the threat needed to be controlled.例6.The environmental protection should be given priority which means the economic development would be lowered to some extent in a developing country.例7. She was confirmed to be infected with bird flu that calls for a quarantine and medical observation for weeks in the hospital.例8.In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(2005年真题)二、英语长难句之同位语从句例1. The audience leraned form the internet the news that a serious explosion broke out in Xi’an a few days ago.例2.The rumor that she eloped with her boyfriend just cannot hold water, for I saw her at home just now.例3. However, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic将夜development in poor countries is wrong.(2009年第3篇)三、考研英语长难句之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。

吴耀武核心考研词汇100篇

吴耀武核心考研词汇100篇

I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…考研英语词汇全攻略主编: 吴耀武海文考研教育研究中心主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作;陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。

现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》(人民日报出版社)、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》(西工大出版社)和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书(世界图书传版社)30余部,近800万字。

于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四八级(TEM-4/8)和大学英语四六级(CET-4/6)巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。

并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。

他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划;紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略;奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。

这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。

现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。

学员对他的评价是:――― 感情真挚,敬业专注;――― 才思敏捷,经典幽默;――― 传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声;――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如;――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容;他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更是一种人生感悟!第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J, B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

吴耀武-写作绝招

吴耀武-写作绝招

开头万能公式1.开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proberb says, “You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。

所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …结尾万能公式1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。

吴耀武老师教我的考研英语必胜法则

吴耀武老师教我的考研英语必胜法则

吴耀武老师教我的考研英语必胜法则英语可是个硬骨头。

我本来英语并不好,高考中也只考了94分,大二上学期过四级才48.5分。

但大二下学期以60.5分过完四级后,我就一鼓作气,在大三上学期以71分过了六级,实现我大学生涯美妙的三级跳。

这得益于我的勤奋。

天道酬勤,真的很管用。

但学习要有方法,否则只能是事倍功半。

首先过单词关。

我买了本单词记忆宝典,每天都会看二个小时左右。

但我不是背,而是看。

因为我始终铭记海文吴耀武老师的话:记忆一个单词不在于你背它的时间有多长而在于你记它的频率。

打个比方吧:你对甲在某天连续盯了一个小时,而隔了10年没见,而对乙每天只看1秒钟,连续10年。

而10年后,你会记住了乙而忘记了甲。

其次是阅读关。

一个字策略—多。

所谓见多识广嘛!但要注意总结经验。

比如,单词释义题一般要注意上两句和下两句。

作者主旨题要注意每段开头句等等。

而对于新题型的七选五,技巧就更为重要了。

2005年的七选五,多数同学都感到难,其实他们是陷入了抠句子和单词的怪圈,聪明的方法是注意每段的中心词和上下段的关系。

今年我的七选五全对,或许就得缘于此吧!再则,对于小作文,其实是送分。

相对于原来的听力,它是可预测的。

把10种左右的文体各背一篇,就可以了。

最后,对于大作文,主要把握以下几点:1、多背。

2、整理各种文体的固定框架。

如看图题、永恒话题、给定主旨题等。

3、第一段要完美。

因为这是门面,一定要装灌潢好。

当然句子不宜太多,一定要精,最好是些钻石句型。

4、注意书写。

记住吴耀武老师的一句话:作文不是要你创作,而是拼凑。

将众多好句子凑一块,组成一篇美文即可。

因为考场上的时间不允许你去临时创造。

因此更要重视平时的训练。

吴耀武考研英语构词法

吴耀武考研英语构词法
octogenarian八十至八十九岁的人;
-crat
加在名词后
democrat民主人士;
bureaucrat官僚
-ee
加在动词后
addressee收件人;
employee雇员;
examinee应试人;
refugee难民;
-eer
加在名词

pioneer开拓者;
volunteer志愿者;
auctioneer拍卖商;
befriend友好相待,帮助
en-
em-
in,into,(to) make
give
使……,使人
enlarge扩大;
enable使……能;
embed埋置,嵌进;
empower使……能;
encage关人笼中;
embrace拥抱;
endear受喜爱;
embody收录,体现;
Enrich使,,,富足
Enclose围绕
defrost除霜,解冻
denuclearization无核化
depreciate贬值
destruction破坏消灭
dis-
加在名、形、动词前

disadvantage不利,不利条件;
disagree,不同意
disable失去能力的
dis-
加在动词

不再……
disappear消失;
disarm解除武装;


-en
加在形容词前或后
(v.)make使变成……
harden使硬;
lengthen使变长;
weaken使变弱;
broaden加宽;
-ify
加在名词、形容词后

kaoyanyingyuhexincihui概要

kaoyanyingyuhexincihui概要

考研英语核心词汇(版权所有:吴耀武)严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导,采用情景刺激完成首次记忆,然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍(谨记跳跃式复习!!!),然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'mentəlist, instrə-]乐器演奏者;工具主义者aggravate ['æɡrəveit]使恶化;使严重prominent ['prɔminənt]突起的,凸出的a ~foreheadprompt [prɔmpt]敏捷的,迅速的He is ~on the jobpreach [pri:tʃ]讲道,布道~to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持,主管(at, over)The vice chairman of the board will ~at to day’s meeting intellectual [,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl] n. 知识分子adj. 智力的,显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən] n. 当务之急;抢先占据theological [,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 神学的;神学性质的civility [si'viləti] n. 文明,文化virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti] n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['sə:mən] n. 训诫,说教,布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规,例行公事a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,pærə'dɔksikəl] a. 反论的,荒谬的,自相矛盾的harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测,假定,假设From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married prevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行,盛行This custom still ~s among members of the older generation prey [prei]被捕食的动物,捕获物The lion seized its ~and ate itprick [prik]一刺,一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ~of the needleproceed [prəu'si:d](尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行The train ~ed at the same speed as before rape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['hæbitæt] n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地refugee [,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund [ri'fʌnd] n.v. 退款;赔偿relish ['reliʃ] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢remnant ['remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-] a.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例salvation [sæl'veiʃən] n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən] v.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'kæztik] a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate ['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit] vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire ['repətwɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'preʃən] n.压抑,压制,镇压retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort [ri'tɔ:t] n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强bowel ['bauəl] n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect ['retrəuspekt] v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation [,revə'leiʃən] n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现rut [rʌt]n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'dʌndənt] a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的chromosome ['krəuməsəum]性染色体virtually ['və:tʃuəli]事实上;差不多disdain [dis'dein]蔑视;鄙视第2天任务anemia [ə'ni:miə]反常的boycott ['bɔikɔt] 拒绝购买,抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团;巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'mɔnik, ,filə-] 交响乐团的;爱好音乐的pension ['penʃən]退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobby ['lɔbi]游说;疏通compelling [kəm'peliŋ]有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的;直观的virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti]精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priority [prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先(权)v. 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位recession [ri'seʃən] n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄,嘲笑ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先,先驱,起源foreseeable ['fɔ:si:əbl] adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的boost [bu:st]v.推进paternal [pə'tə:nl]adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kinʃip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,dʒi:ni'ælədʒist]n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['swɔbiŋ] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [sə'laivə]n.口水, 唾液hawk [hɔ:k]n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,maitəu'kɔndriəl] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡərəs] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot ['raiət] n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal ['skændəl] n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble ['skræmbl] vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege [si:dʒ] n.包围,围攻,围困sceptical ['skeptikəl] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过texture ['tekstʃə] n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend [træn'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的,主要的a matter of ~importancefoul [faul] a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant ['reidiənt] a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap [ræp] vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal ['θə:məl] a.热的,由热造成的~burnstrail [treil]痕迹,足迹a ~of destruction left by the violencetramp [træmp]步行,跋涉He loves ~ing over the hillsfringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草prior ['praiə]在先的,在前的Stop making public statements without their ~approval here privilege ['privilidʒ]特权,优惠,特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe [prəub]探索,探查,调查~the roots of warabsolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge [və:dʒ]边,边缘,边沿the ~of a streamverify ['verifai]证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['və:tikəl]垂直的,立式的a ~engineveto ['vi:təu]否决,否决权,否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom [ə'kʌstəm]使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise)earlyacquaint [ə'kweint]使认识,使了解第3天任务homogenization [hɔ,mɔdʒənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]同化;均匀化toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的,因中毒引起的breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact [pækt] n.合同,条约,公约tournament ['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-]锦标赛;联赛paperback ['peipəbæk] n.平装本,简装本script [skript] n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan [tæn]棕黄色,黄褐色buy some shoes in tanabrupt [ə'brʌpt]突然的,意外的an abrupt departureacute [ə'kju:t]尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile ['və:sətail]多才多艺的a ~manversus ['və:səs]诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ~Japanblunt [blʌnt]钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [blʌʃ](因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for)joydemonstrate ['demənstreit]论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill [θril]使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ~methrive [θraiv]兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thrivingmania ['meiniə]狂躁;狂热tempt [tempt]引诱,诱惑Nothing could ~me to do such a thingstrain [strein]拉紧,绷紧If you ~the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [stræp]带,皮带silks ~sstretch [[stretʃ]]伸直,伸长He yawned and ~ed himselfstride [straid] 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstring [striŋ]细绳,线,带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip [strip]剥去,除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['təust]烤面包,吐司two slices of ~】noteworthy ['nəut,wə:ði]值得注意的;显著的quirk [kwə:k]巧合;怪癖第4天任务fallout ['fɔ:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果;余波neurology [,njuə'rɔlədʒi]神经病学的;神经的token ['təukən]表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~of good faithtorture ['tɔ:tʃə]拷打,拷问~a confession from a prisoneraccommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]使适应,使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold [,ʌn'fəuld]展开,打开~a newspaperupdate [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit]更新,使现代化~a textbookuphold [ʌp'həuld]举起,高举He upheld his clenched handadhere [əd'hiə]黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin [ə'dʒɔin]贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θrʌst] 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~into powertilt [tilt]使倾斜,使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss [tɔs, tɔ:s]扔,抛,掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough [tʌf]坚韧的,牢固的Some plastic are as ~as metaltow [təu]拖,拉,牵引tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [əb'sə:d]荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar ['ʌprɔ:]骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter ['ʌtə]发出(声音等),说,吐露~the truthlavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri]盥洗室;洗手间cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv]认知的;后天习得的slope [sləup]倾斜,有坡度The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly [slai]狡猾的,偷偷的a ~answersmash [smæʃ]打碎,打破,摧毁The ball ~ed the windowsnatch [snætʃ]夺得,一把抓住The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact ['impækt, im'pækt]冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pεə]削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement ['implimənt, 'impliment]工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementsstitch [stitʃ]一针,针脚Make your ~es closer togethercompliance [kəm'plaiəns]服从;顺从;可塑性superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remarksupervise ['sju:pəvaiz]监督,管理,指导~sb’s every movevanish ['væniʃ]突然消失,逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil [veil]面纱,面罩Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submissionventilate ['ventileit]使通风,使空气流通~a roomventure ['ventʃə]冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~in oiluncover [,ʌn'kʌvə]揭开,揭露~a dish of foodunderestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]低估~the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə] v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait]n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['fɔ:ltə] 颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit ['fɔ:fit]被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒connotation [,kɔnəu'teiʃən]含义;言外之意第5天任务susceptible [sə'septəbl]易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]易受伤的;脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approachrecipient [ri'sipiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'kə:] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone [prəun] a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet ['prɔfit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]经历,遭受,忍受~much sufferingunderlie [,ʌndə'lai]位于……之下Many facts ~my decisionundermine [,ʌndə'main] 在……下挖~a wallaccord [ə'kɔ:d]使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account [ə'kaunt]记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress [ə'dres]演说 a television addressultimate ['ʌltimət]最后的,最终的The war ended for us in ~victoryunanimous [ju:'næniməs]全体一致的,一致同意的They are ~in asking for a rise in pay undertake [,ʌndə'teik] 着手做,从事~an attackundesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]不合意的,不受欢迎的The drug has ~side effectsuneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]心神不宁的,不安宁的be ~uneasy about the futurevirtue ['və:tju:]美德,德行Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者,代替物He is t he doctor’s ~during holidays times subtle ['sʌtl]微妙的,巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ~changesubtract [səb'trækt] 减,减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession [sək'seʃən]连续,一系列a ~of debatessuck [sʌk]吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital ['vaitəl]有生命力的The heart is a ~organvoid [vɔid]空的a ~spacewedge [wedʒ]楔子,三角木Please put a ~in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse [di'fju:s]四散开;漫射xerox ['ziərɔks]静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Make me a ~of this report. yield [ji:ld]生产,产生,带来This orchard ~s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l]热心,热忱,热情a man of ~zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] 之字形的,弯曲的 a ~roadwarrant ['wɔrənt, 'wɔ:-]授权,批准,正当理由,根据He had no ~for his action waterproof ['wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ-]不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper ['hwispə]低语,耳语,轻声说~to sbvicious ['viʃəs] 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的lead a ~lifevolunteer [,vɔlən'tiə]志愿者,自愿参加者Are there any ~s for a swim?audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档;归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动,使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~weld [weld]焊接,煅接It takes speed to ~steel at this heatwhirl [hwə:l]旋转,急转The couples ~ed round the dance flooraudio ['ɔ:diəu] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab [stæb]刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵a ~of anxietystacked [stækt] 整齐的一叠a ~of billsstain [stein]玷污,污染His shirt was ~ed with bloodstale [steil]食品等不新鲜的,走味的These old peanuts taste ~stall [stɔ:l]牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓,使吃惊The horse ~s easilyaffiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən]从属群体,从属单位addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent ['æfluənt] a. 富裕的,富足的stock [stɔk]原料,备料,库存,现货Rags are used as a ~for making paperstoop [stu:p]俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fanstatistics [stə'tistiks]统计,统计资料The recent ~on marriage are interestingsteer [stiə]掌舵,驾驶~a car through the entranceauthentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet ['bælei, bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubborn ['stʌbən]顽固的,倔强的The ~boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff [stʌf] 原料,材料,物品,东西He has got all the ~ready for building his new house submerge [səb'mə:dʒ]浸没,淹没,湮没The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland submit [səb'mit]屈服,服从,投降~to foreign pressureanguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a. appalling)wrap [ræp]包,裹~oneself in a blanketwreck [rek]失事,遇难a train ~wrench [rentʃ]扳手He is a ~ .ballot ['bælət] n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['bærən] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign [bi'nain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,pedəl, bai'pe-]两足动物的;直立姿势的secular ['sekjulə]现世的;非宗教的beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle ['riŋkl]皱,皱纹He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead.album ['ælbəm] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit]下级的In the army ,captains are ~to majors stationary ['steiʃənəri]固定的,静止的,非流动的~troopsamiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n./vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划ego ['i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu] n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible ['elidʒəbl] a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow [in'dau] vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate ['eskəleit] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort ['eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t] vt.护送(卫);陪同n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrogant ['ærəɡənt] n.动脉;干线,要道aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate [ə'sæsineit] vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken ['weikən]醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual ['və:tʃuəl] 实际上的,事实上的the ~manager of the business weary ['wiəri]疲倦的,疲劳的a ~lookvigor ['viɡə]体力,精力,活力in the ~of manhoodviolate ['vaiəleit]违反,违背~the traffic regulationszone [zəun]地带,分布带a danger ~abdomen [æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞supplement ['sʌplimənt, 'sʌpləment] 增补,补充a ~to wagesalleviate [ə'li:vieit]减轻;缓解;缓和infancy ['infənsi] 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段第8天任务spur [spə:]前进的,有动力的extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]拔出;摘录出insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]煽动性的;刺激的suppress [sə'pres] 压制,镇压~human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, sə-] 最高的,至上的a ~rulersurpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] 超过,优于,强于,胜过~advanced world surplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] 过剩,剩余a teacher ~vain [vein]徒劳的,无效的~effortsvalid ['vælid]有根据的a ~excuseblackmail ['blækmeil]n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫foster ['fɔstə] vt. 照管;培养;促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape [keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类clergy ['klə:dʒi] n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition [,kəuə'liʃən] n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m] n. 戏装;泳装;服装cosy ['kəuzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentials [kri'denʃəlz] n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender ['dʒendə] n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamour ['ɡlæmə] n.魔力,魅力vt.迷住strenuous ['strenjuəs] a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife [straif] n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的graphic ['ɡræfik] a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第9天任务layoff ['leiɔf] n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery ['lɔtəri] n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty ['mædʒisti] n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a. maneuver/manoeuvre [mə'nu:və] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt] n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.联合会;结盟,联合fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部solitary ['sɔlitəri] a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo ['səuləu] n.独奏a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral ['spaiərəl] a.螺旋形的n.螺旋,螺线v.螺旋上升;盘旋stagger ['stæɡə] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [stɔ:k] n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['stætju:t, -tʃu:t] n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak [steik] n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片stereotype ['steriəutaip, 'stiə-] n.陈规,老套,模式化vt.使定型,使模式化formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum [məu'mentəm] n. 动量;动力;势头monarch ['mɔnək, -ɑ:k] n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate ['məutiveit] vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机optimum ['ɔptiməm] a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option ['ɔpʃən] n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n. 推翻stun [stʌn] vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n.补助金;津贴费suffice [sə'fais] v.足够,(食物)满足suite [swi:t] n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit ['sʌmit] n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən] n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxid ['ɔksid] e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑grope [ɡrəup] vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb [hə:b, ə:b] n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea [pli:] n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughter ['slɔ:tə] n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀slot [slɔt] n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['ædʒi,teitidli]搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm [ə'lɑ:m]惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert [ə'lə:t]警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien ['eiljən]外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege [ə'ledʒ]断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['æləukeit]分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar [sɔ:] vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable ['səuʃəbl] a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti] n.团结;休戚相关surge [sə:dʒ] vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible [sə'septəbl] a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangle ['tæŋɡl] n.纠缠;缠结;混乱v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperamentally [,temprə'mentli] n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic ['trɔpik] n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:mə] n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:](艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer amend [ə'mend]修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate [əd'ministreit]掌管,料理...的事务第11天任务crush [krʌʃ]压碎;彻底毁掉adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt](尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents seemingly ['si:miŋli] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-] n.连本影片,连本电视节目a.连续的shabby ['ʃæbi] a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['ʃætə] n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推;乱塞vi.用力推,挤n.猛推adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员a government affiliated company affirm [ə'fə:m]断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementartificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend [ə'send]登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain [,æsə'tein]查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [ə'ʃɔ:]向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.assault [ə'sɔ:lt]攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [ə'sembl]集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert [ə'sə:t]肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assign [ə'sain]分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us)a new lesson. assimilate [ə'simileit]吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit](使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wildə]使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [bɔ:]钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce [bauns]弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的,有主权的n.君主,国王,统治者spacious ['speiʃəs] adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum ['spektrəm] n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound [baund]跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott ['bɔikɔt](联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace [breis]托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d](使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe [braib]贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor ['æŋkə]锚The anchor catches (drags).anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate [æn'tisipeit]预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).brisk [brisk]轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl]易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassaccumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate ['ækjurət]准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse [ə'kju:z]指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate ['æktiveit]使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.bump [bʌmp]碰,撞(against, into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst [bə:st]爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.cease [si:s]停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify ['sə:tifai]证明,证实The accounts were certified (as)correct.appraise [ə'preiz]估量,估计appraise the infant's weightapprehend [,æpri'hend]对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approximate [ə'prɔksimit]大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'pəuz]布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct [dis'tiŋkt]有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)paindistract [dis'trækt]使转向:be distracted from one’s original purposeapt [æpt](习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicecherish ['tʃeriʃ]珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew [tʃu:]嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [tʃəuk]窒息,噎住be choked by smokebias ['baiəs]偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blast ['baiəu,blæst]一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze [bleiz]火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter ['ɔ:ltə]改变,更改alter an attitudealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [bəust]自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt [bəult]螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [kə'rʌpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy ['kə:tisi]谦恭有礼。

考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义词辨析各位同学:整理考研英语近义近形词汇辨析资料是一个很艰辛的过程,这次时间太短,考试又只剩下一个多月,所以没办法再进一步整理精简。

希望同学们拿到资料之后,心态平和,先通读一遍,把一些自己早就能辨析清楚的全部划掉,剩下部分在考前反复看,注意我们注释中词与词意思上的差别。

到考场上就能高效应对完形填空中的近义近形词辨析了。

祝大家考试顺利!吴耀武老师考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见/doc/391045320.html,rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气/doc/391045320.html,pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质/doc/391045320.html,mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能A充满的157.intimate A亲密的V暗示158.minute N 分A微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕/doc/391045320.html,ed A用旧了的A习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上,abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的/doc/391045320.html,pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物/doc/391045320.html,prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,压强,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品,强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单考研英语近义近形词辨析(二)1.climate:气候,风气,思潮circumstance:特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数atmosphere:气氛,氛围environment:指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings:特指自然环境(地理概念)context:上下文2.vessel:血管,管道,一般指细小管道;route:路线,航线;path:乡间小路,公园小径;channel:海峡,渠道,管道;road:广阔平坦的大道,多指公路;way:可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路、方法;street: 尤指城市中的道路;highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway(free way,express way): 高速公路;lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷;pavement(sidewalk):街道两旁的人行道;trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙;instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味,有时译为不4. as to:关于;for instance:后接一个句子或作插入语,放在句子中间或末尾,后面不能直接接宾语;such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充;in particular:特别的,尤其,详尽的for example:举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten:加紧,收紧,侧重强调数量,活动,情感,不和control搭配;intensify:加强,强化;fasten:系牢,扣紧,多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平,不光滑;coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。

必修五讲义UNIT3PERIODFOUR

必修五讲义UNIT3PERIODFOUR

Period Four ProjectⅠ.单词自测1.favour n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒favourite adj.赞同的,支持的;特别受喜爱的2.catastrophe n.灾难,灾祸3.income n.收入,收益4.frighten v t.使惊吓,使惊恐frightened adj.受惊吓的,害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的5.insert v t.嵌入,插入6.profit n.利润,收益;v i.& v t.获益;对……有用profitable adj.可获得的;有利可图的7.chain n.一系列;一连串(人或事)8.permission n.准许,许可,批准permit v t.准许,许可Ⅱ.短语默写1.in favour of支持,赞同2.point of view 观点3.meet one’s needs 满足某人的需要阅读清障①agriculture/'æɡrIkʌltʃə(r)/n.农业agricultural adj.农业的②further ad v.进一步;更远地;而且,此外③channel/'tʃænl/n.水道;航道;隧道④in this way 用这种方式⑤focus on 关注⑥suffer v.受苦;遭受※not everything ...“并非所有事情……”,表示部分否定;that is best for nature 是that 引导的定语从句,修饰everything。

⑦in favour of 赞同,支持favour/'feIvə(r)/n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒⑧point of view 观点⑨meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求※what humans have always done 是doing的宾语从句。

※现在分词短语using nature to meet our own needs 作状语。

人教版高三英语必修五核心词汇:Unit 3

人教版高三英语必修五核心词汇:Unit 3

1. impressionn.印痕;印記;印象;感想常用結構:have an impression of sth./doing sth. 對(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象make no impression on 對……無影響/效果give sb.a favorable impression 給某人留下好印象an impression of one’s foot 某人的腳印Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。

What I said made no impression on him.我的話對他不起作用。

聯想拓展impress v.留下印象impress sth.on/upon one’s mind 把……牢記在心上2. lackv.&n. 缺乏;缺少的東西注意:lack作名詞時,後常接of。

lack作動詞時,既可作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞,作不及物動詞時,後常接for或in。

lack不用於被動語態。

常用結構:lack sth. 缺少某物lack for sth. 缺少;需要for/through lack of... 因缺乏……no lack of... 不缺乏a/the lack of ... ……的缺乏He didn’t go there because he lacked courage.他沒去那裏,因為他缺乏勇氣。

The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。

They lacked for nothing.他們無所需求。

聯想拓展lacking adj. 匱乏的;不足的;沒有的be lacking in 缺乏(品質、特點等)She seems to be lacking in common sense.她似乎缺乏常識。

英语必修三重点词汇用法

英语必修三重点词汇用法

必修三重点词汇用法unit 51.rather than 而不是would rather do---than do--- 与其---宁愿---2.chat(v.; n.聊天) -chatted-chatting chat (with sb.) (about sth.)3.be surrounded by/with--- 被--所环绕; surrounding adj.周围的; surroundings n. 周围的环境4.take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事; measure---by-- 用--衡量--;sth. measures/weighs + 度量值“---量起来/重---”5.settle down to (doing) sth. 静下心来做---6.manage to do sth.设法做到-- ; succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully成功做到--- ;fail to do sth. 未能做到--- 7. catch (caught) sight of--- 看见,憋见8. have a gift/a talent/genius for--- 对---有天赋9. mix---with--- 把--与---混合起来10. in the distance 在远方(作状语)in all directions 四面八方的11. be impressed by--对--印象深刻; make/ leave a/an +adj.+ impression on sb.给某人留下-印象12. attempt to do= make an attempt/effort to do= try to do 尝试做---; manage it 设法完成; Time/weather permitting, ---时间/天气许可的话--- ; It is reported/said that--- 据报道/据说--- What impresses me most is that--- 让我印象最深的是---; as long as (+句子) 只要----;as far as I am concerned就我而言; as we know/ as is known正如我们所知;take action to do sth. 采取行动做--;sth. be a must ---是必需的; do more harm than good 弊大于利; lose (lost) sight of---看不见--- ; chat over (coffee/dinner) 边(喝--/吃饭)边聊; It is a pity that-- 遗憾的是---; whenver/however/whatever/whichever/whoever=no matter when/ how/ what/ which 不管何时/怎样/什么/哪一个/谁Unit 41. in time (for sth.) 及时(赶上--); on time 准时; at times=sometimes有时2. be likely/unlikely to do sth. 可能、不可能做某事3. be harmful to---= do harm to--- 对--有害harmless adj. 无害的--4. make/think/find/feel/consider it + (for sb./sth.) to do sth. 认为--5. with the development of (society/technology) 伴随着(社会/科技)的发展; violent (adj.猛烈的)--violence (n.暴力) ; exist (v.存在)--existence (n.存在) ; lay (v.放置,下蛋)---laid---laid-laying; lie (v.躺下,位于)---lay --- lain ---lying; lie (v.撒谎) --lied---lied---lying; lie in 位于--;make a bet (on sth.) (在--)打赌; take a chance (on sth.) (在--)冒险7. prevent/stop --- (from)---; keep--- from--- 防止, 制止;protect--- from/against--- 保护--免遭8. be puzzled about--- 对---困惑make sb. puzzled/confused 让某人感到困惑的9. cheer up欢呼,喝彩cheer sb. up 让某人高兴起来10. now that = since 既然11. break(broke) out 突然爆发(war, illness/disease, quarrel/argument战争,疾病,争吵等) break down (机器,车辆)出故障;(身体,精神)垮掉Unit 31.bring up an idea/ a plan/ a question 提出想法、计划; be brought up被抚养(教育)2.permit doing= allow doing允许做某事permit sb. to do=allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事permit(v.允许n.许可证)-permitted-permitted-permitting;permission (n.许可,允许)3.find sb./sth doing/ done 发现---正在做、被---4.on the spot 在现场; spot(v.认出/辨认出;n.斑点,地点)--spotted —spotting5.account for--- 解释---;(数量/比例上)占--; take----into account 把---考虑在内; keepan account of--- 记载----6.seek(sought) help/advice/one’s fortune 寻求帮助、建议、财运7.on the contrary 正相反(放句首,后加逗号)8. as for---=as to--关于,至于(可句首或句中)9. a large/small amount of +不可数名词+谓动单数; Large amounts of--+不可数名词+谓动复数10. in a/an + adj.+ manner/way 以---的方式(e.g. The waiter serves guests in a polite manner 侍者礼貌地招待客人) ; It is good/bad manners to do sth.做—是有/无礼貌的11. be in rags 衣衫褴褛的; be based on--- 以--为基础; basic (adj. 基本的) ; mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事; patience (n.耐心) --patient (adj.耐心的) ; be patient with sb.对某人有耐心; be amazed/surprised at---对--惊奇;be satisfied with--对--满意的; be covered with 覆盖着-- unit 21.be/go on a diet节食have a balanced diet吃平衡饮食2.achieve balance between --- and---- 实现--和--间的平衡3.lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight 增加体重4.be curious about--- 对--好奇的satisfy one’s curiosity满足好奇心out of curiosity 出于--5.tell (sb.) a lie= tell a lie (to sb.) 对某人说谎tell the truth说实话6.win (won) ----back 赢回--,重新获得--7.strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点strong(adj.强壮的)— strength(n.力气)8.consult a doctor看医生consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary 查字典consult with sb.和某人商量9. earn/ make one’s living (by doing sth.) (通过--) 谋生10. be (heavily) in debt 负债累累11. glare at 瞪着--- stare at --- 盯着,凝视---12. limit----to-- 把---限制到-- ;limited (natural resources) 有限的(自然资源)13.benefit (a lot) from--- 从--中受益(很多) be beneficial to-- 对---有益bine--with-- 把--与--结合起来15.have +宾语+ do/doing/done 让--做/持续做/被做16. cut down 消减(数量);砍倒(树) cut down (on) sugar and salt 少吃糖,盐15.be tired of -- 对--厌倦; be/get tired from--- 因---疲倦; prepare (v.准备)—preparation (n.准备) ; be prepared to do sth. 准备好了做-- ; hopeful (adj. 有希望的) —hopefully (adv.);willing(adj.愿意的)—unwilling( adj.不愿意的); know one’s limits 知道---的限度unit 11.take place (有计划)发生happen(意外) 发生(两者均不被动)2.in memory of--- 纪念,追念(放在be动词或其他动词结构后)3.play a trick/joke on--- 搞恶作剧;开玩笑4.gain experience/ independence 获得经验/独立4.admire sb. for sth. 因为---钦佩某人5. belief (n.信念,信仰)---believe (v.相信) energetic (adj.充满活力的, 精力充沛的)---energy (n.精力) (be full of energy);look forward to (doing) sth. 期望--; pay attention to (doing) sth. 关注---; devote oneself to (doing)--- 致力于--- ; attach importance to (doing) sth. 重视---; stick to (doing) sth. 坚持--- 5.as if=as though 好像,仿佛(若从句描述不真实事件用虚拟语气be一律用were不考虑主语人称)(e.g. He behaves as if he were an adult.他举止表现得好像成年人)6.have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事开心7.turn up 出现(=show up),调高(音量等)8.keep one’s word/ promise 遵守承诺break one’s word/promise打破承诺9.hold (held) one’s breath 屏气breath (n.呼吸)—breathe (v.呼吸)10.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为--向某人道歉; apologize (v.道歉)—apology (n.道歉)11.obvious= clear 明显的It’s obvious/clear that---12.set off (for --) 出发(去---)set off (firecrackers) 放鞭炮set out to do sth. 开始做某事13.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事14.celebrate (v.庆祝)—celebration (n.庆祝活动); congratulate v.祝贺;arrive (v.到达)---arrival(n.到达); replace-- = take the place of---= take one’s place 代替---; find fault with sb.挑—错either---or--- 或者---或者--- ; neither--nor-- 既不---也不--- ; both--and-- 两者都-- ;be dressed in---穿着- ; lead (--) to领往,通往/导致(lead-led-led); cause (v.引起); spread (v.传播)阅读理解一定要找到文章中出现题干关键词的地方,逐词对照,擅于挑刺,偷梁换柱的不选. 语法填空中无提示词的只能填一词,常填冠词,介词,代词(him, one, another, it等)和连词(and, but, when, if, because等);有提示词的填不超过3个词,常含被动,词性形态变化。

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第五部分考研英语阅读背景词汇集锦Unit l 科普类access time存取时间anti-virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat通讯卫星cordless telephone无绳电话cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electronic control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业jumbotran(电视机的)超大屏幕know-how(技术)诀窍laser激光long-distance educational system远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-1ine service网上服务palmtop(:PDA)掌上电脑password.PIN(:personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2k bug千年虫zip-code邮政编码Unit 2 经济管理类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。

查帐员balance sheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品,便宜货hoard 0f directors董事会bond债券bottom line盈亏表brisk(生意)兴隆bubble economy泡沫经济budget预算business restructuring商业重组capital资本cargo manifest货物清单commodities fair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司,股份有限公司counteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人,贩子,证券经纪人deficit赤字,亏空deflationary policy紧缩银根政策demands and supplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利.股利domestic market国内市场duty-free免税economic decline经济衰退economic fluctuation经济波动economic recovery经济复苏economic stability经济稳定economic strategy经济战略economist经济学家enterprise in the red亏损企业entrepreneur企业家,中间商executive director常务董事export.oriented economy外向型经济fake and poor quality commodities假冒伪劣产品fierce competition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值head office总部human resources人力资源income tax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interest rate利率investment投资,投资额invoice发票labor and management劳资双方labor force劳动力large scale development of West China大规模妁西部开发levy征(税)limited liability company有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-oriented economy市场经济market research市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押.抵押货款most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的,跨国经营的multinational corporations跨国公司negotiation谈判;洽谈patent system专利制度patron老主顾planned economy计划经济potential market市场潜力price hike物价上涨principal本金Private enterprise私人企业Private property私人财产productivity生产率productivity revolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销property tax财产税public funding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账retail零售revenue财政收入,税收security证券self-faised funds自筹资金slack不景气smuggle走私social security社会保障(制度)soft investment environment投资软环境speculation投机倒把staff members职员stagnant(经济)停滞,不发展stamp duty印花税statistical统计的stock现货,股票。

公债stockbroker股票,证券经纪人stock holder股东;股票持有人strategic战略的surplus赢余tariff(进口)关税tax break税额优惠taxpayer纳税人teller(=cashier)出纳员trade、^rind贸易风transaction交易;买卖trust信托wholesale批发Unit 3 政治与法律类accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上诉apprehend拘押,逮捕arbitration仲裁,调停armed conflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateral talks双边会淡civil law民法code法规,法典confinement关押,禁闭congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事convict宣判有罪court法院court of appeal中级法院custody拘留criminal law刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合,平息despot独裁者disarmament解除武装enforce实施,使生效established international practice国际惯例federal government联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarian aid人道主义援助illicit非法的indemnity赔偿institution制度intellectual property.right知识产权interim government过渡政府joint declaration联合声明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪审团lawsuit诉讼legal liability法律义务legislation立法legislative立法的legislature立法机构legitimate合法的litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament议会pending未决的petition请愿plaintiff(民事)原告plead申诉,辩护probation缓刑.察看public prosecutor检查官reconciliation和解repatriate遣返Representative众议院议员ruling(法官等)裁定secretary部长senate参议院senator参议员sovereignty主权statute成文法stipulation条文,规定subpoena传票suit起诉suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting首脑会议峰会terrorist attack恐怖袭击terrorist organizations恐怖组织The Capitol国会大厦the House of Representative下议院The Pentagon国防大楼the Senate上议院undersecretary次长usurpation篡夺verdict(陪审团)裁定violation违犯Unit 4 医学与健康类abortion人工流产acupuncture针刺医疗法amnesia(医)记忆缺失,遗忘(症) anatomical解剖学的;解剖的anesthetic麻醉剂anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体antidote解毒药antitumor drug抗肿瘤药;抗癌药antiviral抗病毒药arthritis关节炎asthma气喘,哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria缅菌biomedical生物医学的carcinogen致癌物cell membrane细胞膜cellular细胞的,由细胞组成的cellulose纤维素Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心cholera霍乱cholesterol胆固醇chromosome染色体clinical临床的clone无性繁殖系,克隆coma昏厥contagion接触传染comea角膜dehydrate(使)脱水diagnose诊断diarrhea泻肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安乐死excretion排泄,排泄物gene mutation(基因)突变gene pool基因库genetic engineering基因工程genomic染色体的glucose葡萄糖healthy Diet Pyramid呈金字塔状的健康饮食heart attack心力衰竭,心脏病发作heterosexual异性恋的HIV—positive艾滋病测试阳性homosexual同性恋的hormone激素hygiene卫生,卫生学hypertension高血压hypnosis催眠术1CU(Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室immunize获得免疫力incidence发病率inflammation炎症inoculation接种,预防注射insane精神病患者的,精神病的insomnia失眠(症)latency period潜伏期leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malignant恶性measles麻疹medication添加药物,药物治疗metabolism新陈代谢mother-to-fetus transmission母婴传播multiply繁殖mutate变异.突变nauseate呕吐neurological神经病学的obesity过度肥胖,肥大ointment药膏organ transplanting器官移植paralysis瘫痪physician内科医生plague鼠疫。

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