初中2020-2021年中考完形填空和阅读理解汇编(word)

2020-2021年中考完形填空和阅读理解汇编（word）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare
2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.
3 , I will have a cushion（靠垫） nearby to
4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a
5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,
Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster（过山车）. Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's going
to happen.
12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks（面具） attacked（攻击） a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?
Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.
1. A. when B. where C. why D. which
2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way
4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop
5. A. rule B. joke C. job
6. A. like B. as C. in D. with
7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness
8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun
9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding
10. A. once B. although C. because D. if
11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask
12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently
13. A. For B. From C. To D. At
14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。

（1）句意：我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。

A.when什么时候；B.where在哪里； C.why为什么； D.which 哪一个。

根据 I didn't understand 我不明白，可知是不明白是
为什么，故选C。

（2）句意：我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。

A. himself 他自己；B. herself 她自己； C. ourselves 我们自己；D. 他们自己。

反身代词在句中作宾语时应与句中的主语保持一致，主语是 some people 一些人，应该是他们自己，故选D。

（3）句意：说实在的，我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸，尤其是吓人的部分。

A. For example 例如； B. At last 最后； C. To be honest 说是在的；； D. In the way 妨碍。

根据句意，故选C。

（4）句意：说实在的，我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸，尤其是吓人的部分。

A. cover 覆盖； B. beat 击败； C. put 放； D. drop 落下。

根据 especially for bad part 尤其是吓人的部分，可知害怕时应该是盖着脸，不敢观看，故选A。

（5）句意：通常，我必须看一些"快乐"的东西才能让我忘记它们。

A. rule 规则；B. joke 玩笑； C. job 工作；as a rule通常，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：观看恐怖电影像过山车。

be like doing像做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。

A. kindness 善意； B. excitement 兴奋； C. success 成功； D. sadness 悲哀。

根据常识玩过山车运动是使人们兴奋，感到刺激，故选B。

（8）句意：很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。

A. trouble 麻烦；
B. fear 害怕；
C. danger 危险；
D. fun 有趣的。

in danger在危险中，固定搭配，故选C。

（9）句意：因为我真的很害怕过山车，看恐怖片是我的经历的方式。

A. dreaming 梦想；
B. experiencing 经历；
C. watching 观看；
D. finding 发现。

根据 watching scary films 观看恐怖电影，可知是一次经历，故选B。

（10）句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。

你可以猜猜将发生什么。

A. once 一旦； B. although 虽然；C. because 因为；D. if 如果。

根据You can try and guess what's going to happen. 你可以猜猜将发生什么。

可知上句应该是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影，应该是表示条件关系，故选D。

（11）句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。

你可以猜猜将发生什么。

A. create 创造； B. plan 计划； C. guess 猜猜； D. ask 问。

根据 it is a film you haven't seen before.如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。

可知你可以猜猜将发生什么。

故选C。

（12）句意：最近我自己看了一部电影叫《陌生人》。

A. Happily 高兴地；B. 不久；C. Finally 最后； D. Recently 最近。

根据 I saw a film 我看了一部电影，引出一个故事，应该是最近，故选D。

（13）句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。

for...reason由于…的原，固定搭配，故选A。

（14）句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。

A. anything 任何事情，用在一般疑问句和否定句中；B. everything 每件事情，一切；C. something 某事，用在肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中；D. nothing 没有什么，用于陈述句中表否定。

根据else 别的，可知应该是别的事情，故选C。

（15）句意：恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。

A. happy 高兴的；B. scared 害怕的；C. upset 伤心； D. angry 生气。

根据 I know I will continue to scare myself. 我知道我将继续吓自己。

可知恐怖电影使我害怕，故选B。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌
握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一
遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a
20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother
to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. He
let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.
1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing
2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards
3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind
4. A. how B. why C. when D. where
5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind
6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out
7. A. up B. out C. off D. back
8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise
10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct
11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
12. A. or B. so C. but D. for
13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change
14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。

（1）句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。

A使用，B 买，C卖，D洗，根据sellers可知是卖东西，故选C。

（2）句意：通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买。

A有，B经过，C穿过，D朝着，根据never buy anything可知什么的不买只是路过，故选B。

（3）句意：但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。

A胖的，B聋的，C短的，D瞎的，根据下文he couldn't see可知是盲人，故选D。

（4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。

根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是how表示方式，故选A。

（5）句意：不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。

A听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根据the noise sounds really funny这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具，故选B。

（6）句意：母亲拿出20元的钞票。

A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根据giving him and wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱，故选C。

（7）句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。

A向上，B在外，C离开，D返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back，故选D。

（8）句意：他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱。

A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根据mother可知是herself，让女孩的妈妈取钱，故选B。

（9）句意：即使他看不见，他选择了相信人。

A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信，故选C。

（10）句意：他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。

A美丽的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根据brings us warmth and love带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的，故选A。

（11）句意：我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。

A问题，B错误，C讲话，D决定，根据buy a toy可知是决定帮助盲人，故选D。

（12）句意：我把我的20元放在他的包里，但是我没有拿任何零钱。

根据I put my 20 yuan in his bag和I didn't take any change，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but，故选C。

（13）句意：我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，给了她我买的玩具。

A包，B玩具，C笔记，D改变，根据buy a toy，可知作者手里的是玩具，故选B。

（14）句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。

A礼貌地，B冷淡地，C骄傲地，D 疯狂地，根据thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。

（15）句意：这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。

A角色，B专家，C守卫，D 例子，根据if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller如果我们都能像盲人街头小贩一样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向别人学习因为这个人是个范例，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.
"I 9 to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do something. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them," she said.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for
3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching
4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner
5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play
6. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring
7. A. why B. where C. when D. how
8. A. for B. on C. in D. with
9. A. have decided B. decides C. haven't decided D. hate
10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活的故事。

（1）句意：她没有儿子和女儿。

此题考查连词，连接sons和daughters，and，和，用于
肯定句中表示连接，or或者，也不，也没有，用于否定句和疑问句中表示连接，but，但是，so，所以，根据has no，没有，得知此句是否定句，应填or，表示也没有，故选B。

（2）句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。

look like，看起来像，look at，看，look after，照顾，look for，寻找，根据上文But she didn't move into a nursing home，但是她没有搬到养
老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顾自己，因此用look after，照顾，故选C。

（3）句意：每天晚上她花费两小时帮助孩子们学数学。

spend time doing sth，花费时间做
某事，故此处应填动词ing形式，help，帮助，work，工作，study，学习，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上帮助某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：在从一所中学退休之前，她是一个著名的数学老师。

根据before she retired from a middle school，在她从中学退休之前，可知之前是在中学工作，是个数学老师，teacher，老师，故选A。

（5）句意：她早上早起，然后做运动，购物或者帮助清洁工清扫街道。

do，做，run，跑，sweep，清扫，play，玩，此处是help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，根据helps cleaners，帮助清洁工，应该是帮助他们清扫街道，因此应是sweep，清扫，故选C。

（6）句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是开心的并且尽全力去帮。

根据下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心，可知当孩子来寻求帮助
并且在她帮助他们的时候是开心的，happy，开心的，快乐的，故选B。

（7）句意：人们问她为什么。

根据下文She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "她说：“我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心。

”可见这是回答了一个原因，因此人们问她的
应该是原因或者为什么，why，为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是面带微笑跟周围的人问好。

此处是说她面带微
笑跟别人问好，for，为了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，带着，with a smile，带
着微笑，故选D。

（9）句意：我决定要热爱周围的一切。

have decided，已经决定，现在完成时，decides，
决定，一般现在时，haven't decided，没有决定，现在完成时，hate，讨厌，一般现在时，
根据下文So I'm happy to do something，所以我很开心做一些事情，表示她决定要热爱周围
的一切，排除C和D，现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，文中说她一
直都在帮助别人，可知是之前的决定对现在的影响，用现在完成时，have decided，已经决定，故选A。

（10）句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。

example，例子，gift，礼物，teacher，老师，helper，帮手，根据上文 I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help，我感激那些来
找我帮忙的孩子们，可知此处把孩子比作礼物最能体现她对孩子们的感激和喜爱，故选
B。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，根据上下文来理解文意，选出恰当的选项。

4．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog owners don't 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess
on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell the dog owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 .
It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your coming.
1. A. lessons B. problems C. classes D. films
2. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. snakes
3. A. made B. opened C. received D. invented
4. A. that B. it C. this D. here
5. A. take care of B. take away C. take out D. take off
6. A. noisy B. quiet C. tidy D. dirty
7. A. what B. that C. where D. when
8. A. stopping B. helping C. telling D. making
9. A. pleasant B. important C. useful D. famous
10. A. pull B. put C. throw D. take
11. A. may B. need C. have to D. should
12. A. jobs B. ages C. hobbies D. names
13. A. we B. you C. they D. he
14. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Unless
15. A. study B. live C. work D. teach
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一个社区会议的演讲稿，主要谈论社区中出现的宠物狗随地大小便的问题和居民从窗口扔垃圾的行为，对居民提出了要求，并提出了相应的应对措施。

（1）句意：在会上，我们将谈论这些天我们遇到的问题。

A、lessons功课；B、problems 问题；C、classes班级；D、films电影。

根据后一句We all know t he problems……可知，故答案为B。

（2）句意：我们知道所有的问题：狗、窗口落物变得越来越严重。

A、dogs狗；B、birds 鸟；C、cats猫；D、snakes蛇。

根据第二段 Some dog owners don't 5 their dogs well enough可知谈论狗带来的问题，故答案为A。

（3）句意：我们收到关于这些问题的很多信件。

A、made做；B、opened打开；C、received收到；D、invented发明。

根据句意，故答案为C。

（4）句意：所以，是我们寻找可能的方法来解决这些问题的时间了。

句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的时间了。

故答案为B。

（5）句意：一些狗的主人没有照顾好他们的狗。

A、take care of照顾；B、take away带走；C、take out取出；D、take off脱下。

根据句意，故答案为A。

（6）句意：他们让狗在路上和花园里大便，这让环境变得很脏。

A、noisy吵闹的；B、quiet安静的；C、tidy整洁的；D、dirty脏的。

根据前一句可知狗的粪便污染环境，故答案为D。

（7）句意：我想告诉狗的主人们他们们的这一行为是不好的。

what什么；that无意义，只起引导作用；where哪里；when什么时候。

此处引导宾语从句，只陈述事实，用that。

故答案为B。

（8）句意：同时，他们让人们感到不愉快。

A、stopping停止；B、helping帮助；C、telling告诉；D、making使；让。

根据feel是动词原形可知用make sb do 结构，故答案为
D。

（9）句意：我们应该保持环境的令人愉悦。

A、pleasant令人愉快的；B、important重要的；C、useful有用的；D、famous著名的。

根据句意，故答案为A。

（10）句意：据报道，一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。

A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。

根据句意，故答案为C。

（11）句意：这是很危险的，因为落物可能会伤到别人。

A、may也许；可能；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should应该。

根据逻辑关系，故答案为A。

（12）句意：如果发现了，我们将记录扔东西的人的名字和地址。

A、jobs工作；B、ages 年龄；C、hobbies爱好；D、names名字。

根据and address可知应是名字，故答案为D。

（13）句意：然后会给一个警告，他们会受到法律的处罚。

此处指代前文的those people，所以用they，故答案为C。

（14）句意：如果我们尽力关系我们的社区，它才会是一个好的居住地。

A、If如果；B、Because因为；C、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。

根据句意，故答案为A。

（15）A、study学习；B、live生活；住；C、work工作；D、teach教。

根据community可知是居住的地方，故答案为B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.
"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.
1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending
3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
4. A. how B. what C. where D. when
5. A. So B. And C. But D. As
6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked
7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier
8. A. with B. on C. to D. at
9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully
10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。

本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。

（1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。

have interest in，对……感兴趣，故选A。

（2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。

根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。

（3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。

基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of，故选D。

（4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。

A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。

句中do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。

（5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。

A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。

根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。

（6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的图书馆里。

A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。

根据后面的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。

（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。

A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier 更容易。

根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。

（8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。

get in touch with...，与……取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。

（9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。

A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地。

根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。

（10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。

A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A
The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was
held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams
from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the
World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country
and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the
games.
A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV
program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of
people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.
The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the
relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary wi th
our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about
Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.
Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the
first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous
overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like
reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest
and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.
A. About a week.
B. About two weeks
C. About a month.
D. About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?
A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.
B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.
C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.
D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.
（3）Where may the articles probably come from?
A. A story book.
B. A science report.
C. A sports magazine.
D. The Internet.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。

第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于
第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的；根据 A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的；根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。

选B。

（3）主旨大意题。

这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。

故选D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor（皇帝）.Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.
One day, a priest（牧师）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life？
The priest made a puppet（木偶）out of bits of clay（黏土）.He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.
The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.
（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?
A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.
B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.
C. Because the emperor's wife died.
D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.
（2）How did the priest get a good idea?
A. From the curtain.
B. From the wall.
C. From the shadow of dolls.
D. From the dance.（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?
A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.
B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.
C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.
D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.
（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?
A. The priest.
B. The candle.
C. The curtain.
D. The clay.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

（1）推理题。

根据He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。

王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据One day, a priest（牧师）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。

洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。

这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no longer sad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he。