人教版英语七上Unit4讲义+习题

人教版英语七上Unit4讲义+习题
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题目UNIT4.Where is my schoolbag?
教学设计学习目标
1.引导的特殊疑问句，物品位置的表达方式及相关问答。

2.方位介词的用法。

如in，on，under，behind等。

教学重难点
1.引导的特殊疑问句，物品位置的表达方式及相关问答。

2.方位介词的用法。

如in，on，under，behind等。

教学流程一、温习（复习提问）
上单元测试题讲解。

本单元重点单词检查默写。

二、学习目标：
1.引导的特殊疑问句，物品位置的表达方式及相关问答。

2.方位介词的用法。

如in，on，under，behind等。

三、学习新课（自主探究学习）
一、重点词组。

on the sofa 在沙发上in your schoolbag在你的书包里
under the table 在桌子下面come on快点on your head在你的头上
tape player录音机model plane飞机模型English books英语书
on the teacher`s desk 在讲课桌上on my bed在床上
二、重点句型。

1. bed：go to bed 上床睡觉under the bed在床下
on the bed（物品放在床上）in bed （躺）在床上
eg: There is a new bed in my bedroom.
She is ill in bed.
2. bookcase 书橱，书柜on the bookcase, in the bookcase
Eg: The bookcase is for me. 这个书橱是给我的。

My dictionary is on the bookcase.
3. -Where`s the schoolbag? -It is under the table.
（1）Where “…在哪里” 主语schoolbag是单数，所以使用where is…？
Eg: Where is the book?
Where are you?
（2）Where`s 是where is的缩写形式。

（3）where提问的地点必须是作状语或表语的，对于作定语的地点提问不能用where,而用which.
Eg: Which girl is your cousin?
Where is your cousin?
（4）under在……下
Eg: Your baseball is under the bed.
The girl under the tree is my sister.
（5）table桌子Eg: Where is the table?
有关短语：under the table在桌子底下on the table在桌子上
at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边
Eg: She is at table.她在吃饭。

My dog is at the table. 我的狗在桌子旁边。

4. Come on! “走吧，快点，跟着来，进展”
Eg: Come on! We don`t have much time.
You`d better go now, and I will come on later.
How are things coming on?
5. I think it is in your grandparents` room.
（1）这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。

主句是I think,从句是it`s in your grandparents` room 从句省略了引导词that。

Eg: I think English is very important.
用法点拨：在含有I/We think…引导的宾语从句中，如果宾语从句要表达（2）否定的意义，那么其否定形式转移到动词think上，这
叫否定转移。

Eg: I don`t think you are right.
We don`t think he is poor.
（3）room房间eg: She lives in Room 234.
Room还有空间、空地的意思，此时是不可数名词。

Make room for sb“为某人腾出地
方”eg: Please make room for me
知识点解析
1.at the table 在桌子旁at table 在吃饭
2. take 带走。

拿走，指从说话人所在地带走某人或某事
bring 带来，拿来，指把某人或某物带到说话人所在地来
3.介词1）in 在…里面；在…上
In the tree 在树上表示外来事物在树上停留
On the tree 在树上表示树本身长出来的东西
其他：on 表示在…上，指一件东西在另一件东西上面 under 表示在…下面between 在两者中间 between.. and .. next to 靠近，贴近补充：连词and的用法
(1) 表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”：
We were cold and hungry. 我们饥寒交迫。

I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。

He played the piano and she sang. 他弹钢琴，她唱歌。

(2) 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示连续性：
The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。

We waited for hours and hours. 我们一直等了好几个小时。

The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停。

【注】但有时连接两个相同名词表示不同的质量和种类：
There are dictionaries and dictionaries. 词典很多，有好有坏。

Don’t worry—there are rules and rules. 别担心——规则与规则不一样。

(3) 在口语中用在come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的，
大致相当于不定式符号to：
Come and have tea with me. 过来跟我一起喝杯茶。

We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。

(4) 有时用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”：
Work hard and you’ll succeed. 努力干吧，你会成功的。

Arrive late once more and you’re fired. 你再迟一次，你就会被开除。

比较：If you work hard, you’ll succeed. 如果你努力干，你会成功的。

(5) 有时表示对比(有类似but的意思)：
He is rich, and (yet) leads a modest life. 他很富有，但却过着朴素的生活。

Robert is secretive and David is candid. 罗伯特深藏不露，而戴维则有啥说啥。

(6) 用在good, nice, fine 等之后，表示“很”，“挺”：
It’s nice and cool under the tree. 这树下很凉快。

The book is good and expensive. 这本书很贵。

四、目标检测：
单项选择
( )1. ______ eraser is on the table. ______ eraser is red.
A. A; The
B. An; The
C. The; The
D. An; An
( )2. The boy's books ______ on the desk. They are on his bookcase.
A. isn't
B. aren't
C. are
D. is
( )3. This is _______ bag. _______ is black, but this one is pink.
A. she; Mine
B. her; His
C. her; My
D. she; Hers
( )4. —What color _______ Mary's pencils?
—________ black.
A. are; It's
B. is; They're
C. is; It's
D. are; They're
( )5. —_____ is the dress?
—It's on the bed.
A. What
B. Where
C. What color
D. Who
( )6. Thanks ______ your photo of your family.
A.to
B. for
C. at
D. On
( )7. What about ______ Mike ______ his telephone number?
A. ask; at
B. to ask; for
C. asking; in
D. asking; for
( )8. —_______ do you spell your name?
—S-A-L-L-Y.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. Where
( )9. —Thank you.
—_________.
A. I'm OK
B. No, thanks
C. Thanks
D. You're welcome
( )10. Please help Jack ________ his bike. It's missing (不见了).
A. finds
B. meets
C. find
D. meet
( )11. His friends are in America. But _______ are in China.
A. my
B. I
C. me
D. mine
( )12. —Whose (谁的) hat is this?
—I think it's _______.
A. Jenny's
B. Jenny
C. Jenny's and Tom's
D. Jenny and Tom
( )13. She isn't at home now. You can _______ her _______ 876-4956.
A. call; of
B. e-mail; at
C. call; at
D. e-mail; for
( )14. —______, is this your pen?
—Yes, it is.
A. Excuse me
B. I'm sorry
C. That's OK
D. Thanks
( )15. This is _______ classroom, but where is ours?
A. they
B. our
C. their
D. theirs
VII. 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A). 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

46. —Oh, Cindy. Your pencils are ___________ (到处). —Sorry, Mom.
47. —Your room is ________ (总是) very nice. —Thank you.
48. Look! What's _________ (在……下) the chair?
49. —Where is your dictionary?
—It's in the _________ (书柜).
50. I don't _________ (知道) the girl's name.
B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

51. Tommy, is this your tape p ?
52. These are my cousins. T names are Dave and Paul.
53. —What's on the b ?
—It's a quilt.
54. I t___________ he is Gina's brother.
55. —Is his hat on his h ?
—Yes, it is.
VIII. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

56. 你的笔记本在你的书桌里。

Your notebook is ______ ______ ______.
57. 劳驾，但是我的铅笔盒在哪里？
Excuse me, ______ _______ my pencil box?
58. 快点，妈妈。

什么在我的房间里？
______ ______, Mom. _______ _______ my room?
59. 你的收音机不在我的包里。

Your _______ ________ _______ my bag.
60. 杰克，你妈妈的钥匙在沙发上吗？
______ your mother's keys ______ ______ ______, Jack?
IX. 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。

（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
under, we, think, but,
tape
Look! This is a picture of my brother's room. 61.___________ family photo is on the wall. His radio is on the bed, 62.___________ a model plane is 63.___________ the bed. Where is his hat? It's in the drawer. What's in the bookcase? They are his 64.__________.
I 65.___________ it's a nice room.
五、知识盘点（教学小结）
本单元的主要任务有：
1.引导的特殊疑问句，物品位置的表达方式及相关问答。

2.方位介词的用法。

如in，on，under，behind等。

UNIT 4 Where’s my schoolbag？检测题
一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10 分）
1.A new chair is the classroom.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.under
2.I see clock on the table.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3. The map is in my room.
A.brother
B.sister
C.friend
D.aunt’s
4.The apples are the tree, and the birds（鸟）are the tree.
A.in;on
B.on;in
C.on;on
D.in;in
5.—What’s under the bed?
—.
A.He’s Bob
B.It’s a baseball
C.They’re baseball
D.She’s Helen
6.—Can you ride a horse?
—No, I .
A.needn’t
B.may not
C.can’t
D.mustn’t
7.—Where is his pencil box?
—.
A.Yes,it is
B.No,it isn’t
C.It’s not your schoolbag
D.It’s in his schoolbag
8.My brother is tidy，I’m not.
A.so
B.then
C.and
D.but
9. Where Li Ming and Liu Fang?
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.am
10.—are their keys?
—They’re on the table.
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.What color
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
This is a picture 1 a classroom（教室）.The classroom is big and clean. You 2 see a teacher’s desk, five desks and six 3 .You can see 4 girl and a boy, too. 5 books are on the teacher’s desk.
A 6 case is on a desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. A school bag is 7 a chair. A ball is on the floor.
The 8 is Linda. She is eleven. The boy is Mike. He is twelve. 9 are in Class Three, Grade Six. They are good friends. The teacher is Miss Smith. She is 10 here.
1.A.of B.to C.at D.on
2.A.is B.can C.are D.am
3.A.thing B.photo C.chairs D.sofa
4.A.the B.an C./ D.a
5.A.Three B.One C.This D.That
6.A.eraser B.pen C.pencil D.ruler
7.A.in B.on C.to D.of
8.A.boy B.son C.brother D.girl
9.A.These B.Those C.They D.She
10.A.not B.of C.on D.no
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
I’m Jane. This is my room. The TV and video cassettes are on the table. Where’s my schoolbag? It isn’t on the table. Oh! It’s on the bed.My pencils aren’t on the table.They’re in my pencil case and it’s in my schoolbag. My alarm clock, my ID card, and my keys are on the dresser.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

1. Her video cassettes are on the TV.
2. Her schoolbag isn’t on the bed.
3. Her pencils are in the pencil case.
4. Her pencil case isn’t in her schoolbag.
5. Her ID card is on the dresser.
B
Dear Mary,
Please take these things to Alice：her CD player and CD case, schoolbag, sunglasses (太阳镜),baseball cap, keys and alarm clock. Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. She needs them for tomorrow (明天). Her schoolbag is under her bed. The sunglasses are on my desk in the living room. Her baseball cap is on her bed. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen（厨房）.The alarm clock is on the table in her
room.
Thanks,
Mom
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

6.Where’s Alice’s schoolbag?
7.Are Alice’s keys on the table in her bedroom?
8.Where is the alarm clock?
9.Is Alice’s CD player on the table in her bedroom?
10.Wh ere are Alice’s sunglasses?
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5 分）
1.His keys are in the （书柜）.
2. (哪里）is the sofa？
3.He ______(总是) asks me some questions.
4.These are her （帽子）.
5.Your ruler is （在……的下面）your bed.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10 分）
1.那些椅子在哪里？
are those ?
2.“他的钥匙在沙发上吗？”“不，不在。

”
—Are his keys on the sofa?
—No, .
3.吉娜不讲究整洁，她的书到处都是。

Gina isn’t ; her books are .
4.你的书包在床下吗？
Is your bag the ?
5.我认为你的磁带在磁带播放机里面。

I your tape is the tape player.
参考答案
目标检测
V. 26-30 BDCCD 31-35 BBABC
VII. A) 46. everywhere 47. always 48. under 49. bookcase 50. know
B) 51. player 52. Their 53. bed 54. Think 55. head
VIII. 56. in your desk 57. but where's 58. Come on; What's in
59. radio isn't in 60. Are; on the sofa
IX. 61. Our 62. but 63. under 64. tapes 65. think
单元题
一．BADBB CDDBC
二．ABCDA CBDCA
三、1.F 由“The TV and video cassettes are on the table.”可知该句错误。

2.F 由“Where’s my schoolbag?... It’s on the bed.”可知该句错误。

3.T 由“My pencils aren’t on the table.They’re in my penc il case...”可知该句正确。

4.F 由“My pencils aren’t on the table.They’re in my pencil case and it’s in my schoolbag.”可知该句错误。

5.T 由“My alarm clock, my ID card, and my keys are on the dresser. ”可知该句正确。

6.Her schoolbag is under her bed.
7.No,they aren’t.
8.It’s o n the table in her room.
9.Yes,it is.
10.They are on Mom’s desk in the living room.
四、1.bookcase 2.Where 3.always 4.hats 5.under
五、 1.Where,chairs 2.they aren’t 3.tidy;everywhere
4.under,bed
5.think,in
六、1.are under the chair 2.is on the bed 3.is on the sofa 4. are in the bookcase 5.is under the tree。