2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion课下作业新人教版选修8

Unit 4 Pygmalion
写作句型锤炼
结尾句型公式锤炼：I sincerely hope that...
先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1.I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special consideration. 我衷心希望你对我们的请求特别给予考虑一下。

2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.
我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。

3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.
我衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。

4.I sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society.
我衷心希望同学们珍惜大好时光，刻苦学习知识，长大成为对社会有用的人。

5. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久。

6. I sincerely hope that I can continue to count on your generous support in the months and years ahead.
我由衷地希望在今后的岁月里能继续得到你们的鼎力相助。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
1.只希望你生活得比我好。

I__sincerely__hope__that__you__live__better__than__I__do.__
2.我衷心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。

__I__sincerely__hope__that__you__can__realize__your__dreams__some__day.__
3.我真诚地希望你在新的事业上成功。

I__sincerely__hope__that__you’ll__be__successful__in__your__new__business.__
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇
2.remark n. 谈论；言论；评述
vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起
3.properly adv. 适当地；恰当地
4.handful__ n. 一把；少量
5.overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会
6.superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的
n. 上级；长官
二、阅读单词
1.classic adj. 经典的；一流的
n. 经典著作
2.troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的
3.outcome n. 结果；效果
4.handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾
5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛
6.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的
7.acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人
8.status n. 身份；地位；职位
promise n.& vi. 妥协；折衷
10.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
三、拓展单词
1.adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本→adapt v.改编；(使)适应
2.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地→comfort n.舒适，舒服vt.安慰
3.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n.& v.错误；误会
4.classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n.分类；归类
5.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
6.horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n.恐怖
7.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感
[会积累]
1.“comfort” 家族
①comfort n. 舒适
②comfortable adj. 舒适的
③comfortably adv. 舒适地
④uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
⑤uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
2.fortune相关词一览
(1)①fortune n. 运气
②fortunate adj. 幸运的
③fortunately adv. 幸运地
④unfortunate adj. 不幸的
⑤unfortunately adv. 不幸地
(2)①luck n. 运气
②lucky adj. 幸运的
③luckily adv. 幸运地
④unlucky adj. 不幸的
⑤unluckily adv. 不幸地
3.情感之“恐惧”
①horrible adj. 恐怖的
②horror n. 战栗，恐怖；可怕的事物
③afraid adj. 畏惧，害怕
④fear n. 恐怖，畏惧
⑤tremble v. (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗
⑥terror n. 恐怖
⑦terrible adj. 可怕的
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.People who harm others to benefit themselves are really disgusting (disgust).
2.Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)
3.Tom is often st year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)
4.He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)
5.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always felt slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
1.in__disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)
2.pass...off__as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……
3.make__one’s__acquaintance/make__the__acquaintance__of__
结识；与……相见
4.generally__speaking 一般来说
5.in__terms__of__... 就……来说；从……角度
6.rob__sb__of__sth 抢劫某人某物
7.show...in/out 带或领……进来/出去
8.once more 再一次
9.fade out __(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
10.in need of 需要……
11.in amazement 震惊；惊讶
12.deal with 处理；应付
[会积累]
1.“in＋n.”构成的短语集锦
①in disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)
②in amazement 震惊；惊讶
③in nature 本质上
④in force 有效；实施中
⑤in stock 现有；备有
⑥in shape 处于良好状态
2.如何“说”
①generally speaking 一般来说
②honestly speaking 诚实地说来
③frankly speaking 坦率地说
④strictly speaking 严格地说
⑤exactly speaking 确切地说
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1.Generally__speaking，old people are less able to speak up for their rights.
2.When he didn’t know how to get into the building，a boy showed him in.
3.They threatened to shoot him and robbed him of all his possessions.
4.I made__his__acquaintance at a party and since then we have been in touch with each other.
5.In__terms__of achievements，the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.
6.If you are __in__need__of anything，come here for help.
7.As the program ended，the music slowly __faded__out and someone began to speak.
8.The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time，so today they will sit down once__more to have a discussion.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1：“be of＋抽象名词”结构
[教材原句] Will that be of any use to you?
那对你有用吗？
[句型仿写] AIDS is another problem of__great__concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。

句型公式2：What if...? 意为“如果……将会怎么样？”。

[教材原句] What if I was?
如果我是，又怎么样呢？
[句型仿写] What__if__it__rains tomorrow? Will we still have soccer practice? 明天要是下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？
句型公式3：形容词短语作状语
[教材原句] Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。

[句型仿写] Curious__about__everything__he__sees，he often asks his mother many interesting questions.
因为对他所看到的每样东西都好奇，他经常问母亲很多有趣的问题。

Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eliza Doolittle was ①an unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics ②while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while ③hiding(hide)from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes，④which made her worried，for she thought he was a p oliceman ⑤in disguise.In fact he just showed interest
in her poor phonetics and ⑥made(make)a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once ⑦educated(educate)to speak ⑧properly(proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months ⑨as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering，⑩leaving(leave)Eliza excited and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.
[核心词汇]
1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
(1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
①If there is something else I can do for you，please don’t hesitate to__contact (contact) me.(2015·天津卷·书面表达)
如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。

②He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologise to her or not.
对于是否向她道歉他仍然犹豫不决。

③Without any hesitation，the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.
→The old man had__no__hesitation__in jumping into the river to save the drowning young woman.
这位老人毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

2.remark n.谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
(1)make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论/看法
remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
(2)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
①You can place a man by just a few remarks(remark).(教材原句)
你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。

②The girl always makes a remark on/upon what others wear.
这个女孩总是对别人的衣着评头论足。

③He showed remarkable (remark) competence when he faced the difficult problems.
他在面对困难的问题时表现出非凡的能力。

3.fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
(1)seek one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
①Mr.Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to__seek/try__his__fortune.
帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。

②Nowadays many young people dream of __making__a__fortune in big cities.
现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。

③She was fortunate (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from university.
她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。

4.in terms of...就……来说；从……角度
come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应
be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言
①Correct all these sentences in__terms__of grammar，spelling，etc，so that she can use them properly.(教材原句)
从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，以便她能准确使用。

②It is of__great__importance(＝very important)to take an English course，as you will be able to learn from the teachers and practice speaking English with your fellow students.
参加英语课程很重要，因为你能向老师学习并和你的同学一块练习说英语。

5.show...in 带或领……进来
show...out 带或领……出去
show sb around/round 领某人参观某地
show off 炫耀；展示
show/turn up 出现；来到某处
show sb to... 带领某人到……
①The moment we arrived，the host showed us in.
我们一到达，主人就把我们领进来。

②After the lecture，we were__shown__around the school by the headmaster.
讲座结束后，校长带领我们参观了校园。

③We waited for her at the train station for over two hours，but she still didn’t show__up.
我们在火车站等了她两个多小时，但她仍未露面。

[重点句型]
Will that be__of__any__use to you?
那对你有用吗？
“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。

(1)of (＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。

(2)of(＋different，the same，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)
(3)of (＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)
①Generally speaking，the products of__high__quality or famous brands are popular with people.
一般来说，高质量的产品或者名牌产品受人欢迎。

②Doing morning exercises is of benefit to your health.
→Doing morning exercises is beneficial (benefit) to your health.
做早操对你的健康有利。

③The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was__of__great__value. 他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。

[当堂达标]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Einstein is a brilliant (杰出的) man but he was ahead of his time and his theories were rejected by people at that time.
2.The editor remarked (评论) that article was well written.
3.His appearance betrayed (显露出) him that he did not sleep well last night.
4.There was a time when I was so proud that I overlooked (忽视) my peers.
5.It was pointed out to me that the form had not been properly (恰当地) filled in.
6.Through these websites，I can read some classic (经典的)English passages，poems and novels.
7.We will condemn (谴责) those people for their mistreating pets，such as dogs or cats.
8.The two sides haven’t reached a compromise (妥协；和解) and they are in need of more time to think about the situation.
9.A few years ago it was virtually impossible to find superior (优等的) quality coffee in local shops.
10.We are requested to classify (分类) the cakes according to the prices.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable (comfort).
2.The well­dressed lady is reported to__have__been__robbed (rob) of her wallet yesterday.
3.What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.
4.The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off as being written by the students.
5.Sometimes the couples should make compromises with each other in order to live harmoniously.
6.He never hesitates __to__help (help) those in trouble because he is a kind­hearted man.
7.He has some acquaintance with German，but he doesn’t speak it fluently.
8.Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.
9.The writer’s writing style was what people remarked on/upon most at the meeting.
10.If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health，then you’re mistaken (mistake).
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.He is superior than the other students in the class in cleverness.than→to
2.General speaking，there are two factors contributing to my decision.General→Generally
3.Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.making后加a
4.In term of education，I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.term→terms
5.A policeman told me that the shop had robbed last night.robbed前加been
6.My calculation was wrong because I overlook on one tiny point.去掉on
ing for a long time，the watch needs ing→Used
8.That was not the first time he betrayed us.I think it’s high time we took strong actions against him.betrayed前加had
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.He spent 7 days in the wind and snow, cold__and__hungry.
他在风雪里待了七天，又冷又饿。

2.What__if__there__will__be__a__wonderful__football__match this Saturday evening?
要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？
3.Once__caught__smoking in the dormitory，the students will be punished.
一旦被抓住在宿舍内吸烟，学生就会被惩罚。

4.Putting ourselves in their shoes is__of__great__importance/significance__when we have conflicts with friends.
当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。

5.While__taking__the__bus，you should wear your seat belts.
乘车的时候，你最好系上你的安全带。

[课下作业]
题型组合练
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·山西八校第一次联考)The Great Wall was grand，a little rainy at first，but grand all the same.The mist covered the far ends of the wall，1.________(give) it an almost mysterious feeling.The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains，revealing new parts of the wall as 2.________(quick) as it covered them.I kept on walking，seeing watchtower after watchtower 3.________my way.To my
4.________(relieve)，many people had decided today was not the best day
5.________(climb) the wall，and I was there with very few people.I walked for
6.________seemed like miles.Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.
It was 7.________(end)! I walked and walked，but after every hill I climbed，there was another long stretch of wall.I eventually came to 8.________long ter I found out that it 9.________(call) “Chairman Mao’s C hallenge”.I accepted，and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak，
I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation.So if I
10.________(have) another chance to travel to China，I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

长城举世闻名，是中国文化的一张名片。

本文讲述了作者登临长城的所见所感。

1.giving [句意：水汽弥漫了长城的远端，赋予它一种近乎神秘的感觉。

give与其逻辑主语“The mist”之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。

]
2.quickly [句意：云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现。

此处为“as＋形容词/副词＋as ...”结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词。

]
3.on/along [句意：我继续行走，沿途看见一个接一个的烽火台。

on/along one’s way“沿途”。

]
4.relief [“to one’s＋表示情感的名词”是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”。

relieve的名词是relief，意为“轻松，解脱，宽慰”。

]
5.to climb [当名词前有the only，the best，the first，the last等修饰语时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。

]
6.what [句意：我似乎步行了数英里。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。

]
7.endless [句意：长城是无边无际的。

根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无限的”。

]
8.a [句意：我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。

staircase意为“楼梯”时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。

]
9.was called [it(指代a long staircase)与call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。

]
10.had [句意：因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话，我一定会毫不犹豫再去参观长城的。

根据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设，故应填had。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)
Hello Jack，
I have a good news to tell you！A Karaoke party will be held in our School Lecture Hall in February 7，2018.The party organizing by Student Union of Xinhua Middle School will start at 7：00 pm and last for about two hours.Then teachers and students are fond of singing English songs can be welcome to attend the party.I was writing to invite you to the party or expecting to sing an English song together with you.I real hope you will accept my invit e if it is convenient for you.Let’s enjoy
myself.Please write to me back for more informations if you can turn up.
I ’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours ，
Li Hua
答案
Hello Jack ，
I have a good news to tell you ！A Karaoke party will be held in our School Lecture Hall in on February 7，2018.The party organizing organized by Student Union of Xinhua Middle
School will start at 7：00 pm and last for about two hours.Then teachers and students
who /that
are fond of singing English songs can be welcome to attend the party.I
was am writing to invite you to the party or and expecting to sing an English song together with you.I
real really hope you will accept my invite
invitation
if it is convenient for
you.Let’s enjoy myself ourselves .Please write to me back for more informations
information if you can
turn up.
I ’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours ，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith 捡到后上交给学校。

请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Smith ，
Yours，
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear__Mr.Smith，
I’m Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.
Last Sunday afternoon，after I played basketball with my friends in the playground，I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness.I was worried because my student’s ID card，cell phone，wallet and some documents were all in it，which are very important to me.Just as I was at a loss，I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school’s Lost and Found，where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.
It’s such a great kindness that I’m extremely grateful to you.You did set a good example to us.
Yours，
Li__Hua
基础回扣练(回扣B8U2－B8U4)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After some discussion we arrived at a compromise (折衷)with them.
2.The color of the photographs taken many years ago has faded(褪色).
3.We have worked out a new set of procedures (程序) for using this machine.
does have lots of advantages，but on the other hand，it makes people passive (被动的)and lazy.
5.Their products(产品)are of high quality and are popular with many customers.
6.They were so much alike that we could hardly distinguish (辨别)one from the other. Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We must start taking effective(effect) measures to save the environment so as to save ourselves.
2.You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward，which is exactly(exact) what I want.
3.I just need to make a few corrections(correct) and then we can send it to the
printer.
4.You can complain，but I doubt whether it will make any __difference(differ).
5.Mrs.Brown was merciful(mercy) and she didn’t blame us for breaking her window.
6.Would you like to do me the favour to__send(send) an e­mail to my grandson?
7.My father supported me in taking part in more social activities，while my mother objected to it.
8.It’s proper to classify her novels as__serious literature instead of mere entertainment.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in good condition，pay off，in favor of，differ from，to be exact，in terms of，get through，apply for
，to__be__exact，
2.Like many skills，guitar playing also comes with different techniques which differ__from__one person to another.
3.My sister was against my suggestion that John go abroad for further education while my brother was in__favor__of it.
4.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally paid__off.
5.He is still in__good__condition，even though he is already eighty years old.
6.He decided to apply__for a position in the publishing house after he graduated from university.
7.Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get__through.
8.When seeking for a job，a college graduate is at a disadvantage in__terms__of working experience.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.In our daily life，we will have our own point of view about something，which differs__from__others’.
在日常生活中，我们对事情会有自己的观点，它与其他人的不同。

2.In my opinion，cloning will__pay__off__sooner__or__later on condition that we undertake to use it properly.
依我看，克隆迟早会有回报，只要我们保证合理应用它。

3.Such is__our__lively__city，which you are welcome to visit at your convenience. 这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。

4.In a word，wild release makes__it__much__more__convenient__for__us__to_ choose what books we like.
总之，自由分享可以让我们更方便的选择我们喜欢的书籍。

5.There__happened__to__be a policeman there when we were in trouble.
当我们身处困境时，碰巧那儿有个警察。

6.You will find the book valuable/of__great__value__to__whoever wants to travel abroad.
你将会发现这本书对于任何想要出国旅游的人来说都是很有价值的。

Ⅴ.同义替换/句型转换
1.You should tell him what has happened on no condition.
→On no condition should you tell him what has happened.(改为倒装句)
2.They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend. →They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.(condition n.)
3.Crusoe stared at the footprint and was full of fear.
→Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
4.I didn’t put down his address，so I lost touch with him.
→If I had put down his address，I wouldn’t have lost touch with him.(改为虚拟条件句)
5.If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing.
→Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing.(改为倒装句)
6.Whatever we said，they wouldn’t compromise on the price of the computer.
→Whatever we said，they wouldn’t make compromises on the price of the computer.(compromise n.)
Ⅵ.单元语法专练
一、单句语法填空
1.A warm thought came to me that__I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.
2.The government gave the order that all these houses be pulled down in three weeks.
3.We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
rmation has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
5.To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
6.Back from his two­year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother __taken (take) good care of at home.
7.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged (encourage).
8.Ordered(order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
二、补全句子
1.With many brightly colored flowers __planted__around__the__building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。

2.Because of the serious traffic accident，he had__his__legs__broken.
由于这场严重的交通事故，他的两条腿都断了。

3.All of us were__moved__to__tears at the sorrowful story.
听到那个悲伤的故事，我们都感动地流下泪来。

4.Tsinghua University，founded__in__1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的所在地。

5.I like the book bought__on__the__Internet__very much.
我非常喜欢从网上买的那本书。