中考英语二轮复习阅读理解试题

阅读
中考考点要求：
阅读理解题主要考察考生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息的综合语言运用才能，包括阅读、理解、
归纳概括、推理判断以及对材料的评估才能等。

【解题指导】
阅读理解解题方法
①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

②归纳解题法。

对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进展概括、归纳得出正确答案。

③综合推理法。

读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。

④捕捉关键词。

在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或者同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

⑤转换解题法。

即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项里面那么用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。

⑥排除法。

根据语言，句法构造，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项里面用排除法得出正确答案。

【考察内容】
1.阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。

2.阅读理解主要是考察考生综合运用所学语言知识的才能，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻
辑推理以及对材料的评估才能等。

在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或者句子、文章的某细节或者情节、文章的主题或者背景知识、文章的结论或者结局、文章内涵的寓意等。

【解题技巧】
B. We had to wait a long time . (答案为A)
例题3
Now scientists have told us some good news to fight travel sickness. Choose an aisle(过道) seat on a plane, train and sit in the front of a car. Avoid standing. Always face the same way that you’re travelling and leave your books at home. ( )The paragraph is mainly about ________ ?
A.Where to sit on a plane
B.When to travel
C.How to prevent travel sickness
D.Why we shouldn’t stand
例题4
Six strong men tried to push and pull(拉拽) the bull out, but the bull didn’t move at all and even attacked them. The men thought carefully and decided to fill the bull’s milk bottle with milk then used it to lead the bull out. It worked at last. Sometimes we meet with troubles. Maybe at first you find it difficult to deal with a problem. But thinking in different ways may lead you to the solution.
( )What does this paragraph want to tell us?
A. Experience is the best teacher.
B.Something tried, something done.
C. It’s dangerous to make a bull angry.
D.When a usual way can’t help, try another way
全，也不能在概括时过于广泛，要恰如其分。

2. 细节题( To look for details)
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，表达中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进展对照。

例题1
Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old in 1948. In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977.
How many years did Peter play football?
________________________________(答案为29 years。

抓住两个年份数字1977-1948)
细节题中的难点常为此类问题：
Which of the following is True/Not True?
这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进展判断。

选项之间没有联络。

解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。

针对选项，逐个判断正误，1道等于4道。

例题2
It seems that everybody tells lies- well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies〞 .Telling white lies isn't that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.
( )Which of the following is not True:
A. White lies are not big lies.
B. In fact, everybody tells lies .
C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship.
D. White lies are harmful to friendship.
〔答题时要求对每个选项进展回读确认信息，然后判断。

〕〔答案为D〕
例题3
Assistant Needed
An assistant is needed in the Pizza Hut. He/She must be healthy and should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.
Tel: 021-********.
( )This advertisement tells us that _______.
A. the assistant must be a man.
B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.
C. the assistant must be good at making pizza .
D. Work experience isn’t necessary.
A. my sister didn't like this medicine
B. my sister took the medicine
C. the medicine made my sister sick
D. my sister got better now
〔根据后半句的but it did nothing to her推断得出我姐姐吃了这个药。

〕〔答案为D〕
例题2
Duke Ellington is known as one of the most important composers(作曲家) of his time, and his works have been enjoyed for more than 80 years by music lovers all over the world. During his lifetime Ellington turned musical sounds into many compositions, mostly in the style of Jazz
( )We may infer from the passage that ___________.
A.Ellington’s works disappeared quickly.
B. Ellington loves travelling around the world.
C.Ellington could compose all kinds of songs.
D.Ellington had a great influence on the world of music
→根据题干中的关键词或者选项里面的线索，找到原文的相关句, 进展合理推断、概括的选项为正确答案
What does the word “…〞mean______.
The underlined(划线的) word means______
例题1
Children like such creatures as dogs and monkeys.
( )The underlined(划线的) word means_________
A. animals
B. plants
C. Humans
D. toys 〔由dogs and monkeys 可推断出，答案为 A 〕
例题2
You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive.
( )What’s the meaning of the underlined word “defensive〞 ?________
A.易怒的
B.攻击性的
C.外向的
D.有戒心的
→利用因果关系猜想词义
例题3
Now there are many houses around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. ( ) “Chemical〞 in the story means _______.
A.化学家
B.污染品
C.药品
D.化学制品〔答案为 D〕
→根据已经学习的词根、词缀来推出未知词汇的意思。

例题4
Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely．( )
例题5
A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life. ( ) →通过释义来推测词意。

【才能提升】
一、人物故事篇〔记叙文〕
Do you believe that you aren’t smarter than 3-year-old
Alexis Martin, one of the youngest members of the high IQ
club Mensa? Preschooler (学龄前的) Alexis’s IQ is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawking’s. Doctors say the average IQ of a person is about 100.
She learned to read at the age of 2. She reads at a fifth grade level and has taught herself Spanish on her parents’iPad! Now, she is a member of the Mensa Club, which only accepts people with an IQ within the top two per cent of people in the world!
Alexis’father, Ian Martin, said he first realized Alexis was special when she was 12 months old. She could recite (背诵) bedtime stories. “We’d be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime stories from the night before. She didn’t just recite them, and she recited them exactly.〞 Alexis’father would try to trick her and say that her story went a different way, but she always corrected him. Most 12-month-old children take their first steps on their own and most 18-month-olds can only name a small number of objects and body parts, and follow simple two-step questions.
Even though Alexis is a genius (天才), her parents are faced with lots of challenges like how to teach her to make friends of her own age.
“Will she go int o kindergarten early? We are kind of hesitant (迟疑的) because we do want her to get to that social world,〞 Ian said.
( )1.Alexis Martin is a girl who _____________.
A. has many hobbies
B. has a high IQ
C. is good at telling stories
D. likes reading
( )2.According to the report, Stephen Hawking’s IQ is as high as ___________.
A. 158
B. 159
C. 160
D. 101
( )3.Alexis Martin could recite bedtime stories at ____________.
A. the age of 2
B. the age of 1
C. one and a half years old
D. the age of 3
( )4.What would Alexis do when her father said her bedtime stories went a different way?
A. She would refuse to listen.
B. She would try to recite it.
C. She would correct him.
D. She would laugh at it.
( )5.Which of the following statements about Alexis is NOT true?
A. She is accepted by the Mensa Club.
B. She has made a lot of friends.
C. She learned to read at the age of 2.
D. She learned a foreign language by herself.
二、说明篇
How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to
do it? Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China，people count by using different finger positions. In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one〞or “three〞. They are not able to say “five trees〞or “ten trees〞but can say “some trees〞, “more trees〞or “many trees〞. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“But here is a group that does not count.They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up.〞
Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too.
( )6.The writer begins with the four questions in order to_______ .
A. make a survey
B. interest readers
C. tell a story
D. solve math problems
( )7.What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?
A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.
B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.
C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.
D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.
( )8.Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?
A. They have only a few words for numbers.
B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.
C. They can only count to five on their fingers.
D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.
( )9.The study of the Piraha tribe shows that_________ .
A. people all over the world know how to count
B. people of the tribe have words for numbers
C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count
D. counting is not
useful in the culture of the tribe
( )10.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.
B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.
C. In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count.
D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbe rs.
三、应用篇
J&M Music Store
• Rock, pop and country music • Buy CDs new or used
• Listen before y ou buy
• Guitar lessons offered
Peth Market
• Fresh fruit and vegetables
• Open Friday to Sunday mornings
• Free ice cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop
• The best coffee in town
• Sandwiches, cakes, pies
•Op en 10:00a.m—11:00 p.m. daily •Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday)
Macon's B&B
• Feel like home
• We have di fferent kinds of rooms • Delicious homemade breakfast
( )11.You can________ at J&M Music Store.
A. receive guitar lessons
B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history
D. buy all kinds of music books
( )12. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.
A. 8:30 a.m.
B. 9:30 a.m.
C. 10:30 p.m.
D. 11:30 p.m.
( )13. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?
A. In J&M Music Store.
B. In Peth Market
C. At Times Coffee Shop.
D. At Macon's B&B.
( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&
B. B. You can't listen to the CD
before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
( )15. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A dictionary.
B. A newspaper.
C. A story book.
D. A science report.
四、英美作家的经典文学作品〔略作改写〕
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish
a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.
A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between
themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk.
I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk.Distracted
by their noise, I moved on.
I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art.
Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when
the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man.〞The clerk at the counter said,〞 Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise
that his life wouldn’t change. So , as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.〞
“But what dose he get out of the art?〞 I asked, “He can’t see.〞
“Can’t see?You’re wrong.He sees a lot. More than you or I do.〞 The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.〞
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. ( )16.The young couple were at an art museum ________.
A. to show their love
B. to appreciate art
C. to discuss paintings
D. to describe paintings ( )17.“…I moved away quickly.〞 in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.
A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms
B. was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C. was tired of the nonstop talking
D. was not interested in the art show
( )18.We can infer from the passage that the husband _________.
A. was not born blind
B. couldn’t stand his wife
C. knew nothing about art
D. completely depended on his wife
( )19.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was
________.
A. encouraged
B. excited
C. touched
D. annoyed
( )20.The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the importance of art
B. good manners in public
C. patience of a husband
D. love between a couple
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。