2021春人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 背记手册+测试卷

UNIT 4 Don't eat in class.
Section A(1a－3c)
重点单词
1. ____________ n. 规则；规章
2. ____________v. 到达
3. ____________ n. 大厅；礼堂
4. ____________v. 听；倾听
5. ____________ v. & n. 打架；战斗
6. ____________adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7. ____________ adv. 在外面adj. 外面的8. ____________v. 穿；戴
9. ____________ adj. 重要的10. ____________v. 带来；取来
11. ____________ adj. 安静的
单词变形
1. listen——____________ (名词)
2. fight——____________ (名词)
3. outside——____________(反义词)
4. important——____________(副词)
重点短语
1. ____________在课上
2. ____________违反纪律
3. __( )__准时
4. ____________听……
5. ____________戴帽子
6. ____________必须；不得不
重点句型
1. ____________ in class. 不要在课上吃东西。

2. Don't run ____________. 不要在走廊跑。

3. You ____________ eat in the dining hall. 你必须在餐厅吃。

4. Does she have to ____________ in the library?
她在图书馆里必须保持安静吗？
UNIT 4 Don't eat in class.
Section A(1a－3c)
重点单词
1. __rule__ n. 规则；规章
2. __arrive__v. 到达
3. __hall__ n. 大厅；礼堂
4. __listen__v. 听；倾听
5. __fight__ v. & n. 打架；战斗
6. __sorry__adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7. __outside__ adv. 在外面adj. 外面的8. __wear__v. 穿；戴
9. __important__ adj. 重要的10. __bring__v. 带来；取来
11. __quiet__ adj. 安静的
单词变形
1. listen——__listener__ (名词)
2. fight——__fighter__ (名词)
3. outside——__inside__(反义词)
4. important——__importantly__(副词)
重点短语
1. __in__class__在课上
2. __break__the__rules__违反纪律
3. __(be)__on__time__准时
4. __listen__to__听……
5. __wear__a__hat__戴帽子
6. __have__to__必须；不得不
重点句型
1. __Don't__eat__ in class. 不要在课上吃东西。

2. Don't run __in__the__hallways__. 不要在走廊跑。

3. You __must__ eat in the dining hall. 你必须在餐厅吃。

4. Does she have to __be__quiet__ in the library?
她在图书馆里必须保持安静吗？
Section B(1a－Self Check)
重点单词
1. ____________ adv. 外出
2. ____________v. & n. 练习
3. ____________ n. 碟；盘
4. ____________prep. & conj. 在……以前adv. 以前
5. ____________ adj. 脏的
6. ____________n. 厨房
7. ____________ adj. & pron. 更多(的) 8. ____________adj. 吵闹的
9. ____________ v. 放松；休息10. ____________v. 读；阅读
11. ____________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的12. ____________v. 感受；觉得
13. ____________ adj. 严格的；严厉的14. ____________v. 记住；记起
15. ____________ v. 遵循；跟随16. ____________n. 幸运；运气
17. ____________ v. 保持；保留18. ____________n. 头发；毛发
19. ____________ v. 学习；学会
单词变形
1. practice——____________(第三人称单数)
2. relax——____________(第三人称单数)
3. dish——____________(复数)
4. dirt ——____________(形容词)
5. noise——____________(形容词)
6. terrible——____________(副词)
7. feel——____________(名词)
重点短语
1. ____________铺床
2. __( )__(对某人)要求严格
3. ____________遵守规则
4. ____________外出(娱乐)
5. ____________清洗餐具
重点句型
1. I have to ____________ my mom ____________ every morning.
每天早上我不得不帮助妈妈做早餐。

2. Don't ____________ in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子放在厨房里！
3. After that, I ____________ because I ____________.
之后，我跑着去学校因为我不能迟到。

4. I must read a book ____________ I can watch TV.
我必须在看电视之前读一本书。

5. After dinner, I ____________ relax ____________.
晚饭后，我也不能放松。

6. There are ____________ you can do.
有许多你可以做的事。

Section B(1a－Self Check)
重点单词
1. __out__ adv. 外出
2. __practice__v. & n. 练习
3. __dish__ n. 碟；盘
4. __before__prep. & conj. 在……以前adv. 以前
5. __dirty__ adj. 脏的
6. __kitchen__n. 厨房
7. __more__ adj. & pron. 更多(的) 8. __noisy__adj. 吵闹的
9. __relax__ v. 放松；休息10. __read__v. 读；阅读
11. __terrible__ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的12. __feel__v. 感受；觉得
13. __strict__ adj. 严格的；严厉的14. __remember__v. 记住；记起15. __follow__ v. 遵循；跟随16. __luck__n. 幸运；运气
17. __keep__ v. 保持；保留18. __hair__n. 头发；毛发
19. __learn__ v. 学习；学会
单词变形
1. practice——__practices__(第三人称单数)
2. relax——__relaxes__(第三人称单数)
3. dish——__dishes__(复数)
4. dirt ——__dirty__(形容词)
5. noise——__noisy__(形容词)
6. terrible——__terribly__(副词)
7. feel——__feeling__(名词)
重点短语
1. __make__one's__bed__铺床
2. __be__strict__(with__sb. )__(对某人)要求严格
3. __follow__the__rules__遵守规则
4. __go__out__外出(娱乐)
5. __do__the__dishes__清洗餐具
重点句型
1. I have to __help__ my mom __make__breakfast__ every morning.
每天早上我不得不帮助妈妈做早餐。

2. Don't __leave__the__dirty__dishes__ in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子放在厨房里！
3. After that, I __run__to__school__ because I __can't__be__late__.
之后，我跑着去学校因为我不能迟到。

4. I must read a book __before__ I can watch TV.
我必须在看电视之前读一本书。

5. After dinner, I __can't__ relax __either__.
晚饭后，我也不能放松。

6. There are __a__lot__of__things__ you can do.
有许多你可以做的事。

UNIT 4达标测试卷
时间：120分钟满分：120分
第一部分
听力(共四大题，满分20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What does Ann have to help with?
2. What must Jean do after school?
3. Where can they listen to music?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the hallways.
C. In the school hall.
4. What does Alice do on school nights?
A. Helps her mother at home.
B. Goes out with friends.
C. Has parties.
5. When does Julie always get to school?
A. At 6: 30.
B. At 7: 10.
C. At 7: 30.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What can't they do at school?
A. Listen to music.
B. Be late for class.
C. Talk in the classroom.
7. When can they bring soccer balls?
A. On Thursday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening?
A. Go to a party.
B. Go to a concert.
C. Watch a basketball game.
9. When does Dave have to do his homework?
A. After school.
B. After dinner.
C. Every Saturday.
10. How long does Dave have to practice drawing?
A. For half an hour.
B. For one hour.
C. For two hours.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11. How old is Tina?
A. 11.
B. 12.
C. 13.
12. When does Tina always get to school?
A. At 7: 00.
B. At 7: 20.
C. At 7: 30.
13. What can't Tina do in the classroom?
A. Talk to classmates.
B. Keep quiet.
C. Listen to music.
14. What must Tina do at school?
A. Wear school uniforms.
B. Listen to music in the school hall.
D. Run in the hallways.
15. What does Tina think of the school rules?
A. They are strict.
B. They are boring.
C. They are relaxing.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —I have an English test this afternoon.
—Good ____ to you.
A. morning
B. luck
C. dream
D. number
22. Please don't be ____ in the library, boys and girls.
A. small
B. easy
C. tidy
D. noisy
23. —____ arrive late for school.
—I won't, Mom.
A. Don't
B. No
C. Aren't
D. Can't
24. ____ me. I have some good things to tell you.
A. Talk to
B. Talks to
C. Listen to
D. Listens to
25. —Must I go to bed early today?
—No, you ____.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. don't
26. Boys and girls, please ____ your favorite book here and show it to us next class.
A. bring
B. sell
C. buy
D. take
27. Mike usually practices ____ on weekends because he wants to join the school art
club.
A. swimming
B. playing
C. running
D. drawing
28. —I can't play basketball after school, Li Ming.
—Lu Ping, I can't, ____.
A. too
B. also
C. only
D. either
29. Do you know her? I remember ____ you about her.
A. tell
B. to tell
C. telling
D. to telling
30. —Walking is good exercise.
—____. I often walk after dinner.
A. You, too
B. Thank you
C. Sounds good
D. That's right
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
James is a middle school student. He isn't happy today, because it's really a(n)
31 day for him.
In the morning, his clock doesn't work，32 he gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he is still (还是) 33 for class. In the hallway, James meets his teacher Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller tells him, “Don't run in the hallway and remember to
34 at school on time. ”After the first class, James is hungry (饥饿的) and eats
35 in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don't eat in the classroom. ”After the second class, James finds he doesn't bring his notebook to school. He takes out his cell phone (手机)and makes a 36 to his mother. Ms. Miller says, “Don't 37 your cell phone to school. ”When James gets home at 5 p. m. , his best friend Peter asks him to play 38 . But his mother tells him, “You have to do homework 39 playing. ”
“Why are there so many strict 40 ？”James thinks. He doesn't want to follow them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think rules are important. They can help him be good.
31. A. noisy B. dirty
C. important
D. terrible
32. A. so B. but
C. or
D. because
33. A. quiet B. true
C. late
D. early
34. A. keep B. join
C. work
D. arrive
35. A. milk B. breakfast
C. lunch
D. dinner
36. A. luck B. book
C. call
D. dish
37. A. fight B. bring
C. relax
D. leave
38. A. outside B. sure
C. well
D. just
39. A. after B. on
C. before
D. to
40. A. parents B. teachers
C. clubs
D. rules
B
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball 41 drive a car, you have to 42 some rules. Rules are 43 to us. You must also follow the rules on the 44 .
Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 45 plane. She takes the emergency exit seat (靠近紧急出口的座位). She 46 a card on her seat. The card says: If you are in an emergency exit seat:
You 47
◆Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy.
◆Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 48 .
You must not
◆Sit with a child (two years old and under).
◆Sit with a pet, like a 49 ， a cat, etc.
This is because you need to be free to give 50 to others.
41. A. but B. and
C. or
D. so
42. A. follow B. get
C. make
D. like
43. A. interesting B. relaxing
C. terrible
D. important
44. A. train B. plane
C. subway
D. bus
45. A. by B. on
C. at
D. in
46. A. leaves B. buys
C. writes
D. sees
47. A. may B. need
C. must
D. can
48. A. well B. far
C. early
D. really
49. A. car B. map
C. dog
D. telephone
50. A. food B. help
C. seats
D. rules
第三部分
阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) 七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: I don't have any fun these days.
B: 51. ________
A: Because I have many rules at home.
B: 52. ________
A: I can't go out with my friends on school nights.
B: 53. ________
A: Yes, I have to clean my room.
B: What other things do you have to do?
A: 54. ________ I don't want to follow the rules.
B: I think they are good for you. 55. ________
A: Maybe you're right.
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
56. There're ____ rules for the school bus in all(总共).
A. three
B. six
C. five
D. eight
57. When is the concert?
A. On Monday morning.
B. On Monday afternoon.
C. On Friday morning.
D. On Friday afternoon.
58. The underlined word “loudly” means “____”.
A. quickly
B. not quickly
C. quietly
D. not quietly
B
My favorite subject at school is science and I want to be a doctor (医生) one day. I don't like music. I think it's boring. I like reading. I only like reading paper (纸) books. I don't like e­books. I always read for half an hour before going to bed.
Dora My friends think I'm strange (奇怪的) because I don't really like technology (科技). I don't like playing computer games or reading e­books. But I like reading paper books and playing chess. I usually play chess with my brother Joe. I love playing the violin and I'd like to be a musician one day. Every day I practice the violin from 5: 00 p. m. to 6: 30 p. m.
Cora
I don't like doing housework (家务劳动). I don't like playing tennis or basketball. I'm terrible at all sports. But I can sing and dance. I'm in the art club at school and I want to be an actress (女演员) one day.
Kate
59. Who don't like reading e-books?
A. Kate and Joe.
B. Dora and Joe.
C. Dora and Cora.
D. Kate and Cora.
60. How long does Cora practice the violin a day?
A. For half an hour.
B. For an hour.
C. For one and a half hours.
D. For two hours.
61. Kate is terrible at ____.
A. sports
B. music
C. homework
D. housework
62. What can we know from the passage?
A. Joe is Cora's cousin.
B. Kate is in the art club.
C. Dora finds science difficult.
D. Cora is a computer game lover.
C
Hi, I'm Rick. I'm a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I don't think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are
good for us. We must follow them.
I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear my uniform at school, so I don't need time to choose (挑选) the clothes to wear.
I don't take my mobile phone to school. So I can't play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day, so I can keep strong (强壮) and healthy. I help my mother do housework (家务). She says I'm a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It's good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things (其他事情), like playing soccer with friends and reading some interesting books. I go to bed early in the evening, so I'm always active (积极的) in class. Rules are really helpful (有帮助的).
63. Rick has a lot of time to eat breakfast every morning because he ____.
A. likes eating breakfast
B. gets up early
C. doesn't go to school
D. goes to school late
64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Rick plays sports every day.
B. Rick doesn't play computer games on weekdays.
C. Rick can do some housework at home.
D. Rick studies hard and goes to bed late in the evening.
65. What's the best title (题目) for the passage?
A. Rules help me have a good life
B. Getting up early is good for your health
C. We don't need rules in our life
D. There are too many rules at school
D
Tina is 12 years old. She has her own ideas (自己的想法). When her parents tell her to do something (某事), she doesn't always do it.
Today, she wants to go to a friend's home. She can have dinner with her friend's family. She wants to wear a nice skirt. She has three skirts: a blue skirt, a white one and a yellow one.
She asks her father, “Which (哪一个) one is the best？”Her father says, “I think the blue one is the best. ”Then she asks her mother, “Which one is the best？”Her mother says, “I think the white one is the best. ”Tina says, “Thank you. ”
Then she puts on (穿上) the yellow skirt and goes out.
66. What will Tina do today?
A. She'll go to the clothes store.
B. She'll do her homework.
C. She'll see her friend.
D. She'll have dinner with her family.
67. ____ thinks the blue skirt is the best.
A. Tina's father
B. Tina's mother
C. Tina
D. Tina's friend
68. Which skirt is Tina in at last today?
A. Her green skirt.
B. Her white skirt.
C. Her blue skirt.
D. Her yellow skirt.
E
Every school has its rule. There are some rules in Singapore's schools, too. Read the school rules and try to be a good student.
National songs Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the national song in the morning every school day.
School uniform Students should wear school uniforms at school. They can't wear their own clothes at school.
Be on time Students should get to school on time every school day. In the morning, students should be in school by 7: 15 a. m. In the afternoon, they must be in school by 12: 35 p. m. But on Wednesday they do sports, so they can get to school by 1: 15 p. m.
Leave school Students can't go out of school alone(单独). If someone has to leave school, he must be accompanied(陪伴) by a parent or an authorized(经授权的)
person，
Visitors to the school Visitors to the school should report to the General Office first. They can't get into the school without permission.
69. How many school rules are mentioned in this passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
70. How often do students and teachers in Singapore sing the national song in a week?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Four times.
D. Five times.
71. Students should wear ________ at school.
A. their own clothes
B. white T-shirts
C. blue trousers
D. school uniforms
72. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Uniforms in Singapore's schools.
B. Rules in Singapore's schools.
C. Visitors in Singapore.
D. Teachers in Singapore.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, “Mary, don't put your dirty jack et on the bed. ”
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food—chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, “Very nice. ” Then Mr. Brown says, “Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. ”
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, “Mary, you can't come into my room without(没有) asking me. ”
In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.
73. How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________ _
74. What food does Mary like best? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________ _
75. Why is Mary unhappy? (不超过15个词)
第四部分
写(共两大题，满分25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. In our school, the students can't w________(戴) their hats in class.
77. My cousin Jenny wants to have long h________(头发).
78. Each visitor has to f________(遵守) the rules.
79. I'm s________(抱歉的) I can't go to your party this Saturday.
80. Mr. Fang always r________(放松) with a cup of tea after work.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的英国笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的一些家规。

要求60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示内容:
1. 早上6: 00必须起床，7: 00去上学；
2. 下午5: 30之前必须到家；
3. 不能在外面吃饭；
4. 周一至周五不能看电视、玩电脑游戏；
5. 晚上9: 30之前必须上床睡觉。

Dear Jane，
How is everything going? There are many rules at my home. Let me tell you some of
them._______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
___
UNIT 4达标测试卷
第一部分听力
听力材料:
一、1. M: Hi, Ann! Do you have to help your mother make dinner?
W: No, I don't. But I have to help clean the kitchen.
2. M: Hi, Jean! Let's play volleyball after school.
W: Sorry. I must do my homework after school.
3. M: Can we listen to music in the classroom?
W: No, we can't. But we can do it in the school hall.
4. M: Hi, Alice! We have an English party on Wednesday evening. Can you come?
W: Sorry, John! I can't go out on school nights. I have to help my mother at home.
5. M: Must we arrive at school before 7: 30, Julie?
W: Yes. I always get up at 6: 30, and get to school at 7: 10.
二、Text 1:
M: Hello, my name is Jack. It's my first day at school.
W: Hi, Jack. I'm Mary. This is a great school, but there are lots of rules.
M: Really? What are some of the rules?
W: Don't be late for class. This is very important.
M: Can we bring soccer balls to school?
W: Yes, we can. But it must be on Thursday.
Text 2:
W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening?
M: I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that's too bad.
M: Yeah, I have so many rules. I can't see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school.
W: What other rules do you have?
M: I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours. And I can't watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday.
W: You do have a lot of rules!
三、W: My name is Tina. I am a 12­year­old middle school student. There are
a lot of rules in our school. We must get to school before half past seven. So I
always get up at 6: 00 and arrive at school at 7: 20. At school, we can't wear hats.
We can't keep our hair long, either. In our classroom, we can't eat or listen to
music. But we can listen to music in the school hall. After class, we can't run in the hallways or fight with our classmates. We also have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. The rules are strict, but they can help us to be good
students. We must follow them.
四、W: I am Gina. There are some rules in my class. First, we can't arrive late for
school. We must get to school before a quarter to eight. Second, we have to finish our homework on time. My English teacher says it's important for us to follow the rule. Third, we can't listen to music in the classroom, but we can do it in the music room. So I listen to some great music in it with my friends after school sometimes.
And last we must clean our classroom after school every day and keep it clean. I don't think these rules are strict. We must follow them because they're good for us. 听力答案:
一、1～5: CBCAB
二、6～10: BACAC
三、11～15: BBCAA
四、16. 7: 4517. homework18. classroom19. Clean20. strict
第二部分英语知识运用
五、21. B22. D23. A24. C
25. B点拨: must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用…needn't或…not have
to。

26. A27. D28. D
29. C点拨: remember to do sth. 表示“记住要去做某事”(此事还没有做)；
晨鸟教育
remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”(此事已经做了)。

根据句意: “我记得告诉过你她的相关情况。

”故选C。

30. D
六、A)31～35: DACDB36～40: CBACD
B)41～45: CADBA46～50: DCACB
第三部分阅读理解
七、51～55: CEBAF
八、A)56～58: DCD B)59～62: CCAB C)63～65: BDA
D)66～68: CAD E)69～72: CDDB
F)73. Half an hour. 74. Chicken.
75. Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
第四部分写
九、76. wear77. hair78. follow79. sorry80. relaxes
十、One possible version:
Dear Jane，
How is everything going? There are many rules at my home. Let me tell you some of them.
Every morning I have to get up at 6: 00 and go to school at 7: 00. I must get home before 5: 30 in the afternoon. I can't eat out. I can't watch TV or play
computer games from Monday to Friday. I have to go to bed before 9: 30 in the evening.
Can you tell me some of your family rules?
Yours，
Li Hua
Earlybird。