咸阳市高一英语期末教学质量检测.docx

试卷类型：A （人教实验版）
咸阳市2012-2013学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一
英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，将正确的选项填在答题纸指定的区域内。

1 .local A. income B. employ C. compete D. vote
2.signal A. gas B. logical C. voyage D. stage
3.judge A. volunteer B. succeed C. bury D. hunt
4.base A. cash B. decorate C. apart D. vase
5.character A. attach B. coach C. technology D. charge 第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入，每一空白处的最佳选项，并将正确的选项写在答题纸指定的区域内。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hello. Gerry speaking.
B: Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. 6 .
A: Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.
B: Is that all? 7
A: No, I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.
B: Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren't coming to the meeting.
A: 8 However, I think I'll be able to get in to work tomorrow.
B: 9
A: I won't.. Thanks for calling. B: 10 .
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将正确的选项
填在答题纸指定的区域内。

11.In the 1930s, the two countries were at war, and his father was fighting at front.
A.the;/
B. /; the
C. the; the
D./;/
12.一How would you like to pay for your camera, Madam?
一cash, please.
A.By
B. For
C. In
D. On
13.The number of people invited forty, but a number of them absent for all kinds of reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
14.you make a promise, you'd better keep it.
A.Once
B. Unless
C. Even if
D. As if
15.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was put off.
A.will
B.can
C.must
D.should
16.He was 200 yuan for driving at a speed higher than the limit on
the highway.
A. admitted
B. fined
C. cut
D. deserved
17.The policeman warned the driver so carelessly.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. to not drive
D. doesn't drive
18.It was not until she got home Lucy realized she had lost her keys.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. how
19.You can't him to do the job properly. He doesn't have any experience.
A. agree with
B. belong to
C. deal with
D. rely on
20.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. to be seen
D. seen
21. A clean environment can help the city bid for Olympics, which will promote its economic development.
A. in charge
B. in danger
C. in fact
D. in return
22.1've won a holiday for a week to Yunnan. I my wife and little daughter.
A.have taken B, am taking C. take D. will have taken
23.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.
A.when
B. which
C. what
D. that
24. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
25.一Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ?
一Wait till you are old enough ,dear.
A. Will you
B. Why not ?
C. Tm afraid not.
D. I hope so . 第三节完形填空（共
20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，将正确的选项填在答题纸指定的区域内。

Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final 26 . All the kids had been working hard for some time, reviewing their 27 . If they didn't pass the exams, they would have to 28 them in September. There were usually a few who _29, but Jane didn't want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but she was working so hard that her mother 30 her. She went to bed too late. The night before the big day, her mother 31 that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised to 32 her up in the morning.
Jane was too 33 to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, the 34 did work. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper, but she couldn't answer 35 of the questions. Everyone 36 her was writing pages and pages. 37 , she couldn't find anything to write about. From time to time she looked at her 38 .
Time was running 39 . There was only an hour to 40 She
started one question, wrote two sentences, 41 and tried another. With only half an hour left she wrote 42 two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 43 . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible 44 .
A minute later, 45 called her name.
2 6A. harvests B. papers C. reports D. exams
2 7A. exercises B. lessons C. books D. jobs
2 8A. take B. write C. attend D. do
2 9A. cheated B. succeeded C. passed D.
failed
30. A. worried about B. looked through
C. cared for
D. thought about
31. A. allowed B. agreed C.
promised
D. insisted
32. A. ring B. pick C. bring D. wake
33. A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. tired
34. A. dream B.
suggestion C. pill D. music
35. A. any B. none C. all D. some
36. A. ahead B. behind C. in the front of D. around
37. A. Unless B. However C.
Though D. As
38. A. watch B. paper C. teacher D. book
39. A. up
B. down
C. out
D.over 40. A. run
B. leave
C. remain
D. go 41. A. gave out
B. gave up
C. put off
D. put out 42. A. another
B. more
C. other
D. the other 43. A. thinking
B. dreaming
C. crying
D. writing 44. A. exam
B. night
C. story
D. dream 45. A. a classmate B. her teacher C. her mother D. a friend 第二部分：阅读理解（共两小节， 满分40分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的
A 、
B 、
C 、
D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，将正确的选项填在答题纸指定的区域内。

A
One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O. Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction （破坏）and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.
William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum came from the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photo over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.
Porter wasn't a successful writer in the beginning. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has a special proof （证明）of Porter ,s love of language --- his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.
Later William Porter wajs forced to leave Austin because he was charged （指控）with wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trial （审半U ）, he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.
William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O. Henry. Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.
46.O. Henry's house in Austin has been well kept so that.
A.Americans can study their history
B.more visitors wil 1 be attracted to Austin
C.visitors can learn about O. Henry's life
D.it can show the way of life in the 1860s
47.Why did Porter escape from Austin?
A.He didn't want to lose his job.
B.He didn't want to make trouble.
C.He meant to save his wife's life.
D.He was afraid of being put into prison.
48.What,s the text mainly about?
A. Great works of O. Henry
B. The life of O. Henry
C. Austin, a place of interest
D. A museum in honor of O. Henry
B
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16 th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two ''Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage （短缺）of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Greeks". Since independence, Ireland has revived（复兴）its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
49.What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?
A.how the Irish fought against the English
B.how two "Irelands" came into being
C.how Ireland gained independence
D.how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland
50.We learn from the text that in Ireland.
A.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
B.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
C.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
D.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
5 l.The last paragraph is mainly about.
A. Irish culture A. the Irish character
C. Irish musical instruments
D. a famous Irish writer
52.According to the author, all the following words can be used to describe the Irish EXCEPT.
A. brave
B. kind
C. hard-working
D. pleasant
C
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers（羽毛），for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鹰），the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied （繁殖）quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
53.Animals are important to us mainly because.
A. they give us a source of food
B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they give us a lot of pleasure
D. they keep the balance of nature
54.What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A.About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B.Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.
C. A few kinds of animals have died out.
D.All kinds of animals are in danger.
55.Why do people kill animals?
A.Animals destroy their natural resources.
B.They kill animals to raise some money.
C.They kill animals for something they need.
D.Animals create many problems.
56.What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A.Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
B.The number of some animals in danger will increase.
C.Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
D.Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
D
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green — a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones". These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods", but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
57.According to the passage, with the help of the "cones", we can.
A. tell orange from yellow B, see in a weak light
C. kill mosquitoes
D. tell different shapes
58.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A.Women are fonder of driving than men.
B.Women are more careful.
C.There are fewer color-blind women
D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
59.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a.
A. red light B, yellow light C. green light D. blue light
60.The passage is mainly about.
A. color and its surprising effects.
B. color blindness
C. women being luckier than men
D. danger caused by color blindness 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题最佳选项，并将正确的选项写在答题纸指定的区域内。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Decide what matters most today
B.Let the past go
C.Find happiness now
D.Reinvent yourself every day
E.How to make a success
F.Clear away distraction（分心）
Every New Year brings renewed expectation for change, for a better life and for a better you. That's a wonderful thing, because this fresh start gives us a chance to reinvent our lives and ourselves. Here's how.
61.______________________
Many times we are held back by our previous failures, emotions and barriers. This is all old baggage. Let everything unhappy from the past go. Let go of failures. Let go of fears you've built up. Let go of your ideas about what your life had to be like. Let go of long-held beliefs and habits which seem to be burdens to you.
62. ________________
Clear away email, your favorite blogs and news websites. Clear away the Iphone, and clear away all the chores that pull at your attention. In fact, if you can, shut off the Internet for a while. You can come back to it after you take a break.
63._____________________
Forget about your goals for all of this year. Instead, decide what you want to do today. What matters most to you and your life? What are you most passionate about
right now? What excites you? Often the answer would be in creating something, making something new, helping others, becoming a better person, and working on a project that you will be proud of. But whatever you answer, have it clear in your mind at the beginning of the day.
64.______________________
Don't look at happiness as something that will come when you're done with this goal, or when you've got a certain success or certain amount of wealth or material goods. Don't look at happiness as a destination, something that you'll get later. Happiness is possible right now. Always remember that. When you push it back until later, it'll never come. When you learn to be happy now, it'll always be here.
65. _____________________
Every day, you are reborn. Reinvent yourself and your life, every day. Do what matters most to you that day. It might be the same thing that mattered most yesterday, or it might not be. That isn't important. Whafs important is today 一right now. Be passionate, be happy, right now.
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列个句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题纸指定区域的横线上写出对应的单词的正确形式，每空只写一个单词。

66.They were（震'惊）at the news that he had cheated so much money.
67.The goods will be（运输）to Beijing by air.
68.This book is really（值得）reading.
69.Thank you for（说月艮）my mother to let me join the army.
70.There is no（'怀疑）doubt that American is a developed country. 71.She was badly（受伤）in accident during the work.
72.Thanks for helping me out, Amy. I really（感激）it. Appreciated 73.Only two passengers（幸免于死）in the air-crash.
74.You really fail when you stop trying to achieve a（目标）.
75.Shop in small local markets and don't be afraid to（讨价还价）. 第二节短
文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am very exciting to have received an e-mail from you. I'm glad you have
made such a great progress that you can write your e-mail good Chinese. I
read your e-mail to my parents but showed them the photo you sent it to
me .How time fly! Our friendship has lasted for several month .We have got to know and learned a lot from each other . Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from me . Thanks again for writing to me. I'm looking forward to hear from you soon. Best wishes to you and your family.
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
在我国，野生动物的数量在不断地减少，其中一些甚至频临灭绝。

请你根据以下提示的要点写一篇保护野生动物的英语作文。

提示要点：
1.不要乱砍乱伐森林，多植树；
2.爱护动物，不去吃野生的动物肉品；
3.国家应该建立更多地自然保护区；
提示词：自然保护区：nature reserve
注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有的要点；
2.可适当的增加内容，以使行文规范；
3.词数：70左右
Nowadays in our country, the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. It is high time that we took some measures to protect wild animals. ____________________________________________
o
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；小题1分，满分5分）
I. D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6.C
7.E
8.G
9.B 10.D
第三节词汇和语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
II. B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.C
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 46.C 47.D 48.B
B) 49.B
50.C 51.A 52.C
C) 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.B
D) 57. A 58.C 59.D 60.B
第二节：61.B 62.F 63.A 64.C 65.D
第三部分：写作
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66.shocked 67. transported 68.worth 69.persuading 70.doubt
71.injured 72.appreciate 7 3. survived 74.goal 75.bargain
第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
I am very exciting to have received an e-mail from you. I'm glad you have excited made such a great progress that you can write your e-mail A good Chinese. I 去掉a
in
read your e-mail to my parents but showed them the photo you sent it to
and 去掉it
me .How time fly! Our friendship has lasted for several month .We have got to flies
months
know and learned a lot from each other . Yes, it is clearly that your life in
clear
your country is quite different from me . Thanks again for writing to me. I'm
mine
looking forward to hear from you soon. Best wishes to you and your family, hearing。