新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
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A．is reachedB．will be reached
C．is going to be reachedD．has been reached
13．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.
2Байду номын сангаасD
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。
考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D
A．used forB．will be used upC．used upD．will be used for
14．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
A．expectsB．was expectedC．will expectD．will be expected
C．were planted
23．You can go out if all your homework________.
A．doneB．is doneC．was doneD．will be done
24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D
考点：含情态动词的被动语态
点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词
C．hasn’t allowedD．wasn’t allowed
17．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
－Because I.
A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个公园是我们城市最古老的公园。——是的。它是我十六岁时建造的。
考查被动语态。is built被修建，一般现在的被动结构；was built被修建，一般过去时的被动结构；build修建，动词原形；built修建，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里句子主语是it，指代的是park，所以主语和动词build之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，而根据后句when I was sixteen years old.可知，“修建”这个动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中被动语态的原则要注意。首先确定句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，然后再根据句中的时间判断用哪个时态的被动结构。本题中重点是要知道it指代的是park，同时还要根据空格后面的句子判断应该用过去时的被动结构。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态；B. will be held一般将来时被动语态；C. was held一般过去时被动语态；D. holds一般现在时，主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时，故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。
18．（2017 •安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A．was invitedB．invitedC．is invitedD．invites
19．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud
A．has taughtB．is taughtC．teaches
25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A．completesB．will complete
C．is completedD．will be completed
26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.
A．was calledB．calledC．is calledD．calls
4．—The park is the oldest one in our city.
—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.
A．is builtB．was builtC．buildD．built
5．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A．should be toldB．can tellC．should tellD．can be telling
20．—Did you watch theChina's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
A．inventsB．invented
C．is inventedD．was invented
3．—Where did you go last night?
—Ito go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A．askedB．am askedC．have been askedD．was asked
A．is heldB．will be heldC．was heldD．holds
6．―When shall we go and play basketball?
―Not until the worktomorrow.
A．will finishB．has finishedC．is finishedD．will be finished
A．Is; usedB．Does; useC．Has; used
22．Many trees and flowers＿＿＿in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.
A．have panted
B．are planted
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：通过上句的last night可知，本句应该是过去时，故排除BC；根据句意可知，“我”应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晚会的，要用被动语态，所以本题选D。
考点：本题考查时态和语态。
点评：完成本题时，首先应注意时态，然后确定语态问题。另外注意be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。
一、选择题
1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.
A．must waterB．can be watered
C．should waterD．must be watered
2．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
—Yes. How great it was!
A．heldB．will holdC．is heldD．was held
21．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?
—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.
A．will finishB．is finishedC．finishedD．will be finished
9．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it.
A．sells; sellsB．is sold; sellsC．sells; is soldD．is sold; is sold
27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．
—Yes．Many trees and flowersaround here every year.
A．plantB．are plantedC．was plantedD．will plant
28．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A．orderedB．didn't orderC．were orderedD．weren't ordered
15．All the kids here.
A．are taken careB．are taken care of
C．takes care ofD．are taking care of
16．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn’t allowB．isn’t allowed
10．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A．hundreds; were invitedB．hundred; were invited
C．hundreds of ; invitedD．hundred of; invited
7．—Do you think the old machine is ____________，grandma?
—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.
A．use; usingB．useful; usedC．use; usedD．useful; use
8．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.
11．— When________ paper invented?
— I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.
A．is; /B．was; onC．was; /D．is; on
12．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.
C．is going to be reachedD．has been reached
13．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.
2Байду номын сангаасD
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。
考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D
A．used forB．will be used upC．used upD．will be used for
14．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
A．expectsB．was expectedC．will expectD．will be expected
C．were planted
23．You can go out if all your homework________.
A．doneB．is doneC．was doneD．will be done
24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D
考点：含情态动词的被动语态
点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词
C．hasn’t allowedD．wasn’t allowed
17．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
－Because I.
A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个公园是我们城市最古老的公园。——是的。它是我十六岁时建造的。
考查被动语态。is built被修建，一般现在的被动结构；was built被修建，一般过去时的被动结构；build修建，动词原形；built修建，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里句子主语是it，指代的是park，所以主语和动词build之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，而根据后句when I was sixteen years old.可知，“修建”这个动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中被动语态的原则要注意。首先确定句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，然后再根据句中的时间判断用哪个时态的被动结构。本题中重点是要知道it指代的是park，同时还要根据空格后面的句子判断应该用过去时的被动结构。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态；B. will be held一般将来时被动语态；C. was held一般过去时被动语态；D. holds一般现在时，主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时，故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。
18．（2017 •安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A．was invitedB．invitedC．is invitedD．invites
19．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud
A．has taughtB．is taughtC．teaches
25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A．completesB．will complete
C．is completedD．will be completed
26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.
A．was calledB．calledC．is calledD．calls
4．—The park is the oldest one in our city.
—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.
A．is builtB．was builtC．buildD．built
5．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A．should be toldB．can tellC．should tellD．can be telling
20．—Did you watch theChina's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
A．inventsB．invented
C．is inventedD．was invented
3．—Where did you go last night?
—Ito go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A．askedB．am askedC．have been askedD．was asked
A．is heldB．will be heldC．was heldD．holds
6．―When shall we go and play basketball?
―Not until the worktomorrow.
A．will finishB．has finishedC．is finishedD．will be finished
A．Is; usedB．Does; useC．Has; used
22．Many trees and flowers＿＿＿in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.
A．have panted
B．are planted
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：通过上句的last night可知，本句应该是过去时，故排除BC；根据句意可知，“我”应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晚会的，要用被动语态，所以本题选D。
考点：本题考查时态和语态。
点评：完成本题时，首先应注意时态，然后确定语态问题。另外注意be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。
一、选择题
1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.
A．must waterB．can be watered
C．should waterD．must be watered
2．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
—Yes. How great it was!
A．heldB．will holdC．is heldD．was held
21．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?
—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.
A．will finishB．is finishedC．finishedD．will be finished
9．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it.
A．sells; sellsB．is sold; sellsC．sells; is soldD．is sold; is sold
27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．
—Yes．Many trees and flowersaround here every year.
A．plantB．are plantedC．was plantedD．will plant
28．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A．orderedB．didn't orderC．were orderedD．weren't ordered
15．All the kids here.
A．are taken careB．are taken care of
C．takes care ofD．are taking care of
16．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn’t allowB．isn’t allowed
10．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A．hundreds; were invitedB．hundred; were invited
C．hundreds of ; invitedD．hundred of; invited
7．—Do you think the old machine is ____________，grandma?
—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.
A．use; usingB．useful; usedC．use; usedD．useful; use
8．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.
11．— When________ paper invented?
— I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.
A．is; /B．was; onC．was; /D．is; on
12．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.