2021年浙江省湖州市安吉县上墅私立高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年浙江省湖州市安吉县上墅私立高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
参考答案：
D
2. The day we were looking forward to ____ finally, when we won the first prize.
A．came B．coming
C．come D．had come
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查时态。

句意：我们期待的那一天终于来了，我们赢得了一等奖。

此处The day是先行词，后面we were looking forward to是定语从句，所以句子缺少谓语动词，而不是look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事结构”。

结合句意句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。

3. He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.
A. way
B. surprise
C. wonder
D. matter
参考答案：
C
词义辨析。

No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。

他考试时太紧张了。

难怪他没有通过考试。

选C。

4. In the library, I found a useful book ______ how to use English grammar.
A. to explain
B. explained
C. having explained
D. explaining
参考答案：
D 5. All the people present felt ____ at the _____ news.
A. shocking, shocking
B.shocked, shocking
C Shocked , shocked
D Shocking, shocked
参考答案：
B
6. You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
参考答案：
C
略
7. He had unraveled the truths behind important questions, but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go. He had tried__________ to establish a relationship with an alchemist. But the alchemists were strange people, who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him. A. in vain B. in a flash
C. in return
D. in possession
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查词组。

句意：他已经解开了一些重要问题背后的真相，但他的研究把他带到了一个似乎无法超越的境界。

他曾试图与一位炼金术士建立关系，但没有成功。

但是炼金术士都是些奇怪的人，他们只想着自己，几乎总是拒绝帮助他。

A. in vain 徒劳；B. in a flash瞬间，立刻； C. in return作为报答；D. in possession占有，持有。

结合句意可知答案为A。

8. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of this would be possible.
A. whom
B. whose
C. which
D. That
参考答案：
B
9. Teaching is a profession____________ patience is just as important as academic level.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. whom
参考答案：
C
10. The party was successful ,but we thought ______ a pity not to have invited you .
A. its
B. this
C. that
D. it
参考答案：
D
11. —What about having a picnic in Nan Shan Park this weekend?
—___________. I think it’ll be interesting.
A. That’s all right
B. Thank you
C. I couldn’t agree more
D. I hope not
参考答案：
C
略
12. What’s the time? My watch _______.
A. is being repaired
B. is to repair
C. has been repaired
D. has repaired
参考答案：
A
13. A monument(纪念碑)was ________ in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country. A．got up B．set up C．built up D．turned up
参考答案：
B
14. Li Dong___more than half of his liver to Army to save her life.
A took
B brought
C donated
D lost
参考答案：
C 15. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theater.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
参考答案：
B
考点：定语从句
句意：在战争之后，一所新的学校被建立了。

以前在那里是一座剧院。

where引导定语从句，在定从中作为地点状语，故选B
点评：定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。

定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。

对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。

16. Contrary to popular belief______ Sharks are easy to attack human being, sharks are generally friendly to humans.
A. because
B. that
C. whether
D. which
参考答案：
B
17. Yue Yue, _______2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _______concern from all over the world.
A. the;/
B. a; the
C. a;/
D. the; a
参考答案：
C
18. I don’t have the information about SARS, but I’ll _____ later.
A. find
B. find it
C. find out it
D. find it out
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达(满分10分)
假设你是我校高一学生李华，从网络新闻得知有人大肆捕杀东北虎，感到十分气愤。

请根据以下内容，给中国日报（China Daily）报社编辑写一封信，就此事发表你的观点并对保护东北虎提出你的建议。

注意：1. 词数:100-120词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：东北虎Siberian tiger
Dear Editor,
I’ve just learnt the news online about _________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
（One possible version）：
Dear Editor,
I’ve just learnt the news online about killing Siberian tigers and I am so sorry.
I think Siberian tigers must be protected well, or they will die out. It’s time that we took action to protect them from being killed.
It’s said that the population of Sibe rian tigers is getting smaller and smaller. I think there are two main reasons for this. This first reason is that some people kill Siberian tigers for their skins and bones to earn money. The other reason is that too many trees have been cut down, which has destroyed the places where Siberian tigers used to live.
We should work together to make a pleasant home for both human beings and animals. I hope that the government should pass laws to protect Siberian tigers and punish the tiger hunters. Because protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
略
20. 手机在中国发展很快，拥有和使用它已成为当今时尚。

你班同学开展了一些调查。

请根据下表提示写一篇短文，介绍这次调查内容，并且表明自己的观点。

2．短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100-120.
As is seen, mobile phone is used nowadays everywhere in China. Here is the survey we have made of how it is used.
参考答案：
As is seen, mobile phones are used everywhere in China. Here is the survey we have made of how they are used. On one hand, mobile phones make it convenient to keep us in touch with others. Besides, we can also have fun and get much information by surfing the Internet with it.
On the other hand, if we carry a mobile phone, we will be fol lowed by calls and messages, which always disturbs our life and work. Worse still, it is very dangerous to answer the phone while driving.
As far as I am concerned, we should manage our mobile phones well. When having a meeting or lesson, we must turn it off so that it may not disturb us. Make sure we do not make any phone call when driving. In this way, mobile phone will be u seful to our life.
三、阅读理解
21. Drawing is a universal language. It was probably our first form of self-expression when we were babies: long before we start writing, we’re painting and scribbling(乱涂), both in order to make sense of the world and because we enjoy it.
In the history of human culture, too, painting and image making came before writing or even simple mathematics: 30,000 years ago compared to 5,000. Yet after we leave school most of us never pick up a pencil again—willingly. If asked to draw something, most adults and many older children will shake their heads and say, “ Not me! I can’t draw. I’m hopeless at it.”
When you think about it, this is very strange. Drawing involves coordinating(协调) the hand and the eye with the pencil. It’s a basic skill, no more difficult to learn than other amazing things that humans do, such as hitting a tennis ball over t he net or writing our own name. there’s no special talent involved. Anybody who can learn to write can learn to draw.
So, there you are – no excuse not to get out your pencil, pencil sharpener and rubber and take part in the Big Draw, a nationwide serie s of free art events taking place all over Britain next October. Everyone’s welcome: all you need is a willingness to express yourself through drawing.
The Big Draw, now in its fifth year, has already achieved two world records: one for the longest drawing in
the world (1km) and the other for the greatest number of people drawing at the same time (7,000). This year, there will be an attempt to create a new Guinness World Record for the longest visitors’book: people will be invited to leave their name and a drawing on a three-kilometer piece of paper.
The theme this year is Inside\Outside—People, Structure( 结构) and Spaces, and other events planned include drawing on a three-kilometer piece of paper.
The Big Draw is not about turning the nation into artists, it is about helping people to acquire this universal language of communication. Its greatest achievement next October will be to bring hundreds of thousands
of people together to look, imagine, draw and have fun.
71. What is the writer’s main purpo se in this text?
A. To call on people to join a cultural event.
B. To describe the history of drawing.
C. To advise us to take drawing lessons.
D. To explain how children develop.
72. When we were babies we expressed ourselves by_______.
A. enjoying language
B. learning to write.
C. making marks on paper.
D. painting pictures of the world.
73. What can we learn about drawing from the text?
A. It is the oldest human activity.
B. It came before writing or mathematics.
C. You can do it well if you keep your eye on the pencil.
D. It requires special ability which only a few people have.
74. Who is the Big Draw for?
A. People who can’t draw.
B. people who would like to try drawing.
C. People who want to create a world record.
D. People who don’t draw though they are adults.
75. The Big Draw already holds a world record for _______.
A. the number of visitors to the event.
B. the length of time spent on a drawing.
C. the number of balloons released in one day.
D. the number of people drawing at the same time.
参考答案：
ACBBD
22. Advertisement
Share Flat. Happy Valley big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6800 including bills with maid. Female non-smoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809.
Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/brown at $ 400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green 3×7,$600; double bed, $500; mirror, big square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 each. Tel: weekend, 2521-6011; weekday, 2524-5867.
Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted. Required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30 a.m.~1:00p.m., Mon.~Fri. Fourteen days, paid leave. Salary 6598~10230dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. G. Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon RD, Hung Hom Knowloon.
68. The one who puts on the first advertisement probably wants to .
A. rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy Valley
B. find another lady to share the cost to rent a flat
C. share her room in a flat with whoever has no pet
D. find a maid to look after herself
69. According to the advertisements, you may .
A. buy an old picture for $140
B. call 25720836 to see a beautiful park
C. buy two armchairs for $400
D. hire a maid by paying $6800
70. If you want to buy some old furniture, you should .
A. get in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICS
B. call 2524-5867 any day except Monday
C. do it before you move to another place
D. call either 2524-5867 on Monday or 2521-6011 on Saturday
71. Once you get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICS, .
A. you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekends
B. you will get $10230 each month no matter how experienced you are
C. you have to work at least 4 hours a day
D. you should write a letter of application to Mrs. G. Chan
参考答案：
BADA。