2020-2021学年最新湖北省中考英语预测试题(一)及答案

湖北省中考英语预测试题（一）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1. Who is doing cooking now?A.Tina.B.Tina’s dad.C.Tina’s mom.2. How does Mike like to travel to work?A.By underground.B. By bus.C.By car.3. What subject did Tony fail in?A.English.B.Math.C.History.4. Where will Sandy go this weekend?A.To the beach.B.To Mary’s birthday party.C.We don’t know.5. What time did the class begin?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:10.C.At 8:15.第二节请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料回答，回答6-7题。

6. What did David stay up doing?A.Watching a football matchB.Doing his homeworkC.Talking his friends on line.7. How long had the class been on when David got to school?A.For five minutes.B.For fifteen minutesC.For fifty minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What's the conversation about?A.She's fat.B.She's small.C.She's new.9. What does the man probably do?A.A car accident.B.A fire accident.C. An earthquake.听第8段材料，回答第11至12小题。

10. What are the two speakers talking about?A.How to save the environment.B.What to take while shopping.C.How to recycle shopping11. How should we go to work according to the speakers?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.12. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the conversation?A.Protecting trees.B.Recycling water.C.Saving electricity.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。

13. Why did the young man go to see the doctor?A.He didn’t know where to begin this talk.B.He felt difficult to fall asleep.C.He felt unhappy most of the day.14. How long has the young man been ill?A.For about two years.B.For about three weeks.C.For about six months.15. In what season did the young man feel worse?A.In spring.B.In autumn.C.In winter.16. What did the doctor ask the young man to do?A.To take some medicine.B.To burn away his worries.C.To take more exercise.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。

17. How many years has Lin Tao been at this school?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18. What did Lin Tao spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade 8?A.Playing basketball.B.Studying hard.C.Playing computer games.19. What did Miss Lee always do when Lin Tao did something wrong?A.She always said, “It doesn’t matter.”B.She always got angry with Lin Tao.C.She always asked Lin Tao’s parents to come.20.When did Lin Tao probably write this letter?A.In JulyB.In MayC.In April第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节共四篇阅读（共15小题，每题两分，满分30分）AI guess most of you have had an experience like it: it's the weekend, but instead of having a good rest, you have to bury yourself in the endless homework you have left over from the week. This was my routine too. But it came to an end during my school's “No Homework Weekend”.The activity was announced two weeks in advance so we could get prepared. Students in my class did not have any homework on the special weekend, but students in other classes were not so lucky. There were also some teachers who told their students: “You don't have homework this weekend, but you do have a test next Monday.” This meant: “You don't have to prepare for the test during the weekend, but good luck if you don't!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I suppose.I really made the most of those two days without homework. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends online because we didn't need to worry about homework. On Saturday, I watched a band concert, and on Sunday I had a god sleep and organized my notes. Normally I have so much regular homework that I do not have time to review and organize class notes. But on that weekend, I finally had time to do it.No Homework Weekend was really a great time to release stress and take a look at what we had learned so far. I loved it and I hope my school holds more weekends like it in the future!( )21. The writer often _________on weekends.A.has a good restB.watches moviesC.prepares for testsD.does lots of homework( )22. According to the second paragraph, the writer's class __________ on the special weekend.A.will not have any homeworkB.will have a special testC.will have to prepare for the examD.will have lots of books to read( )23. The writer did NOT _________ on the special weekend.A.watch a filmB.sleep very wellanize the notesD.review the lessons( )24. We know that the writer __________ about “No Homework Weekend”.A.is worriedB.seems happyC.doesn't careD.is surprisedBWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.( )25. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A.She moved away from her grandma.B.She moved away from her parents.C.She lived with her grandparents.D.She lived with her aunt.( )26. What does the underlined word “divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?A.和好B.打架C.离婚D.生气( )27. The writer's grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma's cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.( )28. What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer disliked her childhood.B.The writer complained about her parents.C.The writer missed her grandma so much.D.The writer wanted to have her grandma's money.CDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant is invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.( )29. It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn't have kitchens( )30. How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city( )31.The underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph 4 means .A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century( )32.The author wrote this article to .A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.DIf you want to do a school project on children's rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护）by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待）and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.( )33. agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.A.All countriesB.A few countriesC.No countriesD.Most countries( )34.Some children can't get an education because .A.there aren't enough schoolsB.there are no schoolsC.they come from rich familiesD.they want to work in factories( )35.What's the main idea of this passage?A.Children are made to work long hours on farms.B.The United Nations website is useful for the school project.C.Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D.The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.第二节阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，结构完整。