2019届高考英语总复习常考词汇记忆大全及练习题

高考英语总复习常考词汇记忆大全及练习题Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ n．原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则
②________ v t.&v i.(使)推迟，延迟n．延误，延迟
③________ adj.功能齐全的；全面的
④________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的
⑤________ v t.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→________ n．分布；分发，分配
⑥________ adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→________ ad v.便装地；不经意地
⑦________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→________ ad v.显然，明显地
⑧________n．翻译；转化→translate v t.&v i.翻译；使转变，变为
⑨________ v t.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑→________ n．拒绝，抵制
⑩________ v t.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争→________ adj.反对的；对立的
答案①principle②delay③all-round④shallow⑤distribute；distribution⑥casual；casually⑦obvious；obviously⑧translation⑨reject；rejection⑩oppose；opposed
2．常考词汇
①skeptical adj.________
②ample adj.________
③drawback n．________
④sacrifice v t.________ n．________
⑤insurance n．________
⑥evolution n．________
⑦percentage n．________
⑧component n．________
⑨portable adj.________
⑩digital adj.________
答案①怀疑的②足够的，充足的，丰裕的③缺点，缺陷；不利条件
④牺牲，献出牺牲，舍弃；祭品⑤保险；保障措施⑥演变，发展；进化⑦百分率，百分比⑧组成部分，成分，部件⑨便携式的，轻便的⑩数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The bridge is still under ________(construct)．It hopefully will be completed next month.
2．It was the newly-built bridge that made the island more ________(access)than ever before.
3．Mary stared at him hard and ________ (eventual) shamed him into offering his seat to the old lady.
4．This new film is said to be ________ from a novel by Jane Austen and the ________ is popular with people.(adapt)
5．A ________ shouldn't introduce his own opinions into what he's ________.(translate)
6．The party tonight is so formal that it is not ________(suit) for you to wear casual clothes.
7．The United Nations Organization could undertake to direct the ________ (distribute) of aid.
8．For ________ (store) purposes，these underground reservoirs have many advantages over surface ones.
9．This is ________ (oppose) to the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.
10．“What's in those books you're always reading？”he asked ________ (casual)．
答案 1.construction 2.accessible 3.eventually 4.adapted；adaptation 5.translator；translating 6.suitable7.distribution8.storage9.opposed 10．casually
【联想·积累】
❶学会知“足”
①enough 足够的，充分的
②abundant 丰富的，充裕的
③adequate 充足的，适当的
④ample 丰富的，足够的
❷查“缺”补漏
①drawback 缺点，缺陷
②shortcoming 缺点，短处
③fault 缺点，过失
④disadvantage 劣势，短处
⑤weakness 弱点，不足
⑥weak point 缺点，不足之处❸后缀-able高频形容词
①acceptable 可接受的
②admirable 令人钦佩的
③comfortable 舒适的
④fashionable 流行的
⑤imaginable 可以想象的
❹由construction想到的
①instruction 指导，说明
②destruction 毁灭
③introduction介绍
④production 生产，产量
❺盘点后缀-age名词
①storage 存储
②shortage 短缺
③marriage 婚姻
④carriage 客车厢，四轮马车
⑤bandage 绷带
⑥postage 邮资
⑦package 包裹
⑧advantage 优势
开心词场→核心单词串记
The drawback of the electronic device is obvious.Its battery can not be charged easily and the function of the receiver is skeptical.The storage of the machine is not ample.Many other components are not perfect in design.To better the situation，various ways should be improved.So we would reject this device before a more suitable means is found.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词
①contribute ________有助于；对……作出贡献
②benefit ________得益于
③rid________ 摆脱，除去
④vote ________ 就……表决
⑤answer ________ 对……负责
答案①to②from③of④on⑤for
2．介词短语
①________ all最重要的是
②________ other words换句话说
③________ general通常，一般情况下
④________ truth 实际上，事实上
⑤________the development of随着……的发展
答案①above②in③in④in⑤with
3．其他
①keep ________ touch with与……保持联系
②pay attention ________注意
③face ________ face面对面地
④rather ________而不是
⑤be absorbed ________全神贯注于……
⑥be shaped ________ 形状像
答案①in②to③to④than⑤in⑥like
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Now we can use the Internet ________ each other.
2．Their coach must ________ the team's poor performance.
3．One day we will manage ________ the world________this terrible disease. 4．There are many organizations which could ________ your efforts. 5．Their inventions have ________ the development of electrical engineering. 6．He ________ his experiment so he hasn't had a bite since morning.
7．________，we students must focus on our study.
8．Tom，________ you，is to answer for it.
答案 1.to keep in touch with 2.answer for 3.to rid；of 4.benefit from 5．contributed to 6.is absorbed in7.Above all8.rather than
【联想·积累】
❶含than的短语小结
①rather than而不是
②less than 少于，不足
③more than 多于；不仅仅
④no more than仅仅
⑤other than 除……之外
❷“实际上”表达种种
①in truth/reality/fact
②as a matter of fact
③actually
❸盘点“动词＋介词to”短语
①adjust to 适应
②belong to 属于
③add to 增加
④contribute to 导致，促成
⑤lead to 导致
⑥object to 反对
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．...but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。

2．I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered.
我正在候诊室里坐着这时一个年轻人进来了。

3．In other words，the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model.换句话说，带有摄像头的这一款的价格是老款的两倍。

4．Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时真正的关系往往被牺牲，每当电话铃声响起时，个人有的任何宁静都会被打破。

5．While these messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。

句型公式仿写
1．not...until...在强调句中的运用
It was ________________ I knew the truth.直到他告诉我这件事我才知道真相。

2．be doing...when...句型
I ________________ the light went out.我正在做作业就在这时停电了。

3．倍数＋as...as...
This room is ________________ that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

4．whatever引导的从句
________________，it is more important to read them than to have them.不管你有什么书，读书比拥有书更重要。

5．while引导从句，表示“尽管”
________________，I strongly support him.尽管我不了解他，但是我坚决支持他。

答案 1.not until he told me about it that 2.was doing my homework when
3．three times as large as that one 4.Whatever books you have 5.While I don't
know him
【联想·积累】
while用法快捷键
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。

(2)表示对比或转折，一般位于句中，意为“而；然而”。

如：
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

(3)表示让步，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。

如：
While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。

(4)表示条件，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。

如：
There will be life while there is water and air.
只要有空气和水，就有生命。

(5)意为“趁着”。

如：
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

(谚)
[单词点睛]
A高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟
And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.(2016·天津，阅读D)
并且我们拖延的时间越长，我们会感觉越疲惫。

(1)delay doing sth推迟做某事
(2)without delay毫不延迟地，立即
the delay in doing sth延迟做某事
【特别提醒】delay后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。

类似用法的词语还有：admit，advise，avoid，resist，mind，permit，consider，imagine等。

单句语法填空
①We apologize for the delay ________ answering your letter.
②They delayed ________ (publish) the report until after the election.
③Problems，if any，should be solved ________ delay in the learning process.
答案①in②publishing③without
2．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
Especially suitable for people with a reading disability，the Stylus Pen Ⅲkeeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.Stylus Pen Ⅲ特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能够储存浏览的最后80个词，供你轻松复习。

(1)be suitable for适合……
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
(2)suit v t.对……合适；合身，适合v i.合适，相称n.一套衣服
suit sth to sb/sth使某事适合于某人/物
单句语法填空/写作句式训练
①They were told the fish caught in the river are not ________ (suit) for eating，so they threw them away.
②He can suit his conversation ________ whoever he's with.
③I don't have anything suitable ________(wear) for the party.
④I think________________，because I believe “two heads are better than one”，which leads to our work more efficient.
我认为在团队工作最适合我，因为我相信“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”，这会让我们的工作更加高效。

答案①suitable②to③to wear④working in a team is suitable for me
3．oppose vt.反对，反抗；与某人较量
Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.
因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。

(1)oppose doing sth 反对做某事
oppose sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事；与(做)某事对立
单句语法填空/单句改错
①She is very much opposed ________your going abroad.
②He opposed________(build) a new wall.
③Actually speaking，I opposed to the plan.
④He is opposed to go there，as is often the case.
答案①to②building③I后加am/was或去掉to④go→going 4．typical adj.经典的，有代表性的，一贯的，平常的
This painting is fairly typical of his early work.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。

be typical of……典型的；……有代表性的
It's typical of sb to do sth某人一向如此做某事
typically ad v.典型地，有代表性地；特有地，独特地
单句语法填空/写作句式训练
①It was typical ________ her to forget.
②________ (typical)，he forgot his keys again.
③It is about a Chinese romantic story，____________.(2012·天津，书面表达) 那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。

答案①of②Typically③typical of Chinese culture
B常考必会词汇——理解辨认
1．casual adj.随意的，非正式的；偶然的，休闲的；临时的；冷淡的casual clothes休闲服
a casual visitor不速之客
casual worker临时工
be casual about...对……漫不经心
写出下列句子中加黑词的含义
①He earned a living by casual labor.
②She was casual about winning the prize.
③Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.
④The disease cannot be spread by casual contact.
答案①临时的②冷淡的③随便的④偶然的
2．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
sacrifice...for...为……而牺牲……
at the sacrifice of以牺牲……为代价
make a sacrifice/sacrifices for(为……)牺牲
单句语法填空
①She sacrificed everything ________ her children.
②Many people are busy making money at ________ sacrifice of their health.
③Her parents made ________ (sacrifice) so that she could get a good education.
答案①for②the③sacrifices
3．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃
rid...of使……摆脱或除去
get rid of去掉；除去；摆脱
be rid of去掉；除去
rid oneself of摆脱；从……中解脱
单句语法填空
①The owner needs to get rid ________ the car for financial reasons.
②Why couldn't he ever rid ________ (he) of those thoughts，those worries?
答案①of②himself
[短语点拨]
1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。

(1)lose touch with和……失去联系
get in touch with和……取得联系
(2)be in touch with和……有联系
be out of touch with和……失去联系
【特别提醒】keep/be in touch with和be out of touch表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；get in touch with，lose touch with表示动作，不能和一段时间状语连用。

单句语法填空/写作句式训练
①To make it easier ________(get) in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.(2016·北京，26)
②________ (keep) in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
③They________ (be) out of touch with each other for nearly 30 years.
④I need a cell________________，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.
我需要手机与朋友和家人保持联系，而且几乎所有的信息都可以从网络上搜集到。

⑤He had no mobile phone or other means________________.
他没有手机和其他手段与他的父母取得联系。

答案①to get②Keeping③have been④to keep in touch with my friends and family⑤to get in touch with his parents
2．keep a/one's balance 保持平衡
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。

(1)keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
lose one's balance失去平衡
on balance总的来说
(2)balance sth against权衡；斟酌；比较
keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡
单句语法填空/写作句式训练
①________ balance，the company has had a successful year.
②The key is to develop a ________(balance) and varied program that's fun as well as progressive.
③We have to balance the quality ________ the quantity of our products.
④The boy could keep ________(he) balance with his legs on his new bicycle.
答案①On②balanced③against④his
[句式透析]
※When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.”
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。

”
(1)在时间、条件、方式等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相同且从句中
含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。

Although (he was) tired，he kept on working.
尽管累了，他还是坚持工作。

(2)当从句主语是it，且其中含有be动词时，可以省略it和be动词。

I shall not fail to help you when (it is) necessary.
必要时，我一定会来帮助你。

单句语法填空/写作句式训练
①I won't go to the party unless________(invite)．
②Though________ (surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________ (carry) out regularly，can improve our health.
④________________，waste will do no harm to the environment.(2016·北京西城一摸)
如果废物妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。

答案①invited②surprised③carried④If (it is) properly treated
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He had just gone to bed ________ the doorbell rang.
2．It was not until he saw it in person ________ he believed it.
3．I will go to the party if ________ (invite)．
4．It houses a diverse collection of European art ranging from 13th century ________ (religion) paintings to more modern ones.
5．Two new motor roads have recently been opened，and several others are under ________ (construct)．
6．All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel ________ (insure) for the entire family!
7．Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its ________ (translate) “xinxi jishu.”
8．When it's time for bed，you can hardly fall asleep.________ (obvious) you are
suffering from jet lag.
9．But what I have found helpful is for me to be mentally prepared to face ________ (reject)．
10．While watching TV，children do not ________ (mere) absorb words and images.
答案 1.when 2.that 3.invited 4.religious 5.construction 6.insurance 7.translation8.Obviously9.rejection10.merely
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past five years.
2．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her aid and I joined without hesitation.
3．Who else objected the plan at the meeting besides Tom and Susan?
4．The company suffered from a heavy loss in the big fire last month.
5．Some communities in China will give awards to companies that succeed doing so.
6．By doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.
7．The Stylus Pen Ⅲ uses a battery and has an one-year guarantee.
8．I was used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.
9．When these messages seem important，most people cannot really remember them the next day.
10．Both of these medicines have been proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.
答案 1.去掉been 2.在joined之后加上in 3.在objected之后加上to 4.去掉from 5.在succeed之后加上in 6.easy→easily7.an→a8.去掉was 9.When→While10.去掉been
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________ (显而易见) electrical cars are quite popular nowadays.
2．The young college student ________________ (献身) to save the drowning child.
3．________________ (彼得一向如此) to slip when there is work to be done!
4．________________ (与我们的朋友保持联系) is an important part of friendship.
5．________________ (正是直到父亲回到家) that we began to have supper last night.
答案 1.It is obvious that 2.sacrificed his life 3.It's typical of Peter 4.Keeping in touch with our friends5．It was not until Father came back home
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Oil and gas have made Qatar (卡塔尔) the richest country in the world—rich enough to be ready to spend $200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness?
“We have become urban，” says Dr Kaltham Al Ghanim, a professor at Qatar University.“Our social and economic life has changed—families have become separated；consumption culture has taken over.”
From desperate poverty less than a century ago, this, after all, has become the richest nation in the world.What's less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself.You can feel the pressure in Doha, the capital city of Qatar.The city is a building site, with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment.The local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce.More than two-thirds of Qataris, adults and children, are overweight.
Qataris benefit from free education, free healthcare, job guarantees, even free water and electricity, but abundance has created its own problems.“It's confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers，” one academic at an American university campus in Qatar says.“People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.”
In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seven-to-one by foreigners, long-term residents (居民) speak of a growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners.
The sense is deepening that, in the rush for development, something important has been lost.Qatari family life is atomising.With children almost universally being raised by nannies (保姆) from the Philippines, Nepal or Indonesia, differences in culture and
opinions are widening between the generations.
The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar.Mariam Dahrouj, a journalism graduate, speaks of a sense of threat.“People in Qatar are afraid，” she says.“Suddenly all the world wants to see us.We are a closed community, and they want to come and bring their differences.How can we express our values？”
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家，然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。

1．What can we learn about Qatar?
A．Its capital is neat and modern.
B．It's experiencing great changes.
C．Most Qataris are rich and healthy.
D．Great wealth brings Qataris great happiness.
答案B[细节理解题。

根据笫二段中的We have become urban和Our social and economic life has changed及第三段中的From desperate poverty...has become the richest nation in the world和such rapid change等可知，卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。

] 2．What's young graduates' problem in Qatar?
A．They have to work with foreigners.
B．They can hardly find an interesting job.
C．They have difficulty in making a choice.
D．They have become lazy because of abundance.
答案C[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的It's confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers...People feel huge pressure to make the right decision可知，面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。

]
3．The underlined word “atomising” in Paragraph 6 probably mean s________.
A．losing meaning B．gaining support
C．being improved D．becoming divided
答案D[词义猜测题。

根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其它国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。

]
4．Facing the outside world, Qataris________.
A．feel frightened
B．express no interest
C．ignore the differences
D．want to adjust their values
答案A[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的a sense of threat及People in Qatar are afraid可知答案。

]
B
Nearly everyone has bad habits.That's because, try as we might, bad habits are hard to break.On the other side, good habits, such as eating more healthfully or exercising regularly, never seem to stick.As a result, most people throw up their hands and surrender.
But now a new book, Better Than Before: Mastering the Habits of Our E v eryday Li v es by best-selling author Gretchen Rubin, offers some useful solutions.
Rubin, who became interested in habits during her research on happiness, which resulted in two popular books, The Happiness Project(2009) and Happier at Home (2012), found that our inability to master unwanted behaviors was a major downer (令人沮丧的因素)．So, after guiding millions of readers down the path of true contentedness，Rubin turned her investigative skills toward habits.
Her most important find? Change is possible if we do some soul searching and identify how we respond to expectations.And, just about everybody falls into one of four personality categories：Questioners, Obligers, Rebels and Upholders.
Rubin believes herself to be a classic Upholder, someone who forms habits relatively easily because she responds well to both other people's deadlines and her own.As to the other types, Questioners will only form a habit if it makes sense to them; Obligers work hard to meet other people's expectations but often let themselves down.And Rebels resent (反感) habits.
“Think about the habit that you want to form and then think: What's everything I could do to set myself up for success？”says Rubin.For example, if you want to exercise more and you're an Obliger, call your friend who lives across the street and meet at 6：30 every morning for a walk.
One common pitfall (陷阱), says Rubin, especially when it comes to changing
your diet, is lack of clarity (清楚)．“You can't make a habit out of eating more healthfully，”she says.Instead, your habit should be something like: “I'm goin g to pack a lunch every day and bring it to work instead of eating out.”
As for exercise, Rubin recommends a strategy called pairing—coupling two activities, one that you need or want to do and one that you don't particularly want to do.Rubin, for example, only allows herself to read magazines while on fitness equipment at the gym.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了改掉坏习惯、培养好习惯的方法。

5．What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Catch up. B．Settle down.
C．Give up. D．Calm down.
答案C[词义猜测题。

由第一段中的bad habits are hard to break...good habits...never seem to stick.As a result，most people throw up their hands可推断，画线词的意思是“放弃，投降”。

]
6．Why did Rubin start to study habits?
A．Bad habits make people unhappy.
B．Good habits make people successful.
C．She used to suffer from some bad habits.
D．Her two books about habits sold quite well.
答案A[推理判断题。

由第三段中的Rubin，who became interested in habits during her research on happiness及found that our inability to master unwanted behaviors was a major downer可推断，Rubin之所以开始研究习惯，是因为她在研究快乐的时候发现坏习惯是导致人们不快乐的主要原因。

]
7．Which kind of people try to meet other people's expectations instead of theirs?
A．Rebels. B．Obligers.
C．Upholders. D．Questioners.
答案B[细节理解题。

由第五段中的Obligers work hard to meet other people's expectations but often let themselves down可知。

]
8．The pairing strategy________.
A．can help people have a healthy diet
B．is used to make people more efficient
C．encourages people to enjoy themselves
D．forces people to do something necessary
答案D[推理判断题。

由最后一段中的pairing—coupling two activities，one that you need or want to do and one that you don't particularly want to do及所举例子可推断，这种策略强迫人们做一些自己不喜欢但很必要的事情。

]
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
②________ n．理论，学说
③________ n．现象
④________ n．药剂师，药商；化学家→________ n．化学物质adj.化学的→________n．化学
⑤________ v t.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→________ adj.令人十分惊讶的→________adj.感到十分惊讶→________ n．惊讶，惊异
⑥________ adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→________ n．效果，作用；影响
⑦________adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→________ adj.不合理的→________ n．理由v．推理
⑧________ adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→________v t.& v i.(使)变得锋利；提高，改善
答案①vital②theory③phenomenon④chemist；chemical；chemistry ⑤astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment⑥effective；effect⑦reasonable；unreasonable；reason⑧sharp；sharpen
2．常考词汇
①counter n．________ v t.________
②best-selling adj.________
③potential n．_______ adj._______
④mass adj.________ n．________
⑤sickness n．________
⑥outcome n．________
⑦complex adj._______ n．_______
⑧circulate v i.& v t.________
⑨accelerate v t.& v i.________
⑩applaud v i.& v t.________applause n．________
答案①柜台；计数器；反驳反驳；抵制，抵消②畅销的③可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能潜在的，可能的④大规模的；数量极多的一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量⑤疾病；恶心，呕吐⑥结果，后果⑦复杂的，难懂的建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结⑧循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅⑨(使)加速，加快⑩鼓掌；称赞，赞许鼓掌，喝彩
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The bear behaved ________ (abnormal)，probably because of hunger.
2．We've bought the house，but we can't have ________ (possess) of it before July.
3．Go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an ________ (effect) way to get rid of anger.
4．This argument sounds ________ (reason)，but actually it's incorrect.
5．I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for ________ (apply)．
6．The drug is so ________ that he is ________ to it.Therefore，it's hard for him to get rid of the ________ to it.(addict)
7．We ________ the performance for the foreign guests after the meeting and they were satisfied with the ________.(arrange)
8．The ________ news that he refused to accept our help we offered made us ________.Much to our ________，he was angry at our offer.(astonish)
9．Both sides hoped to reach an agreement，which would be ________ to each side.They expected it could promote economic exchanges and deepen cooperation in development so as to ________the two peoples.(benefit)
答案 1.abnormally 2.possession 3.effective 4.reasonable 5.application 6.addictive；addicted；addiction7.arranged；arrangement8.astonishing；astonished；astonishment9.beneficial；benefit
【联想·积累】
❶它们都很“重要”
①important 重要的
②vital 至关重要的
③significant 重大的，有意义的
④major 重要的，主要的
⑤leading 主要的，领导的
❷由potential想到的
①potential 潜在的
②essential 基本的
③influential 有影响的
④initial 最初的
⑤partial 部分的
⑥substantial 大量的；结实的
❸盘点复合形容词
①best-selling 畅销的
②warm-hearted 热心肠的
③glass-topped 玻璃面的
④one-eyed一只眼的
⑤English-speaking 讲英语的
⑥man-made人造的
⑦world-famous举世闻名的
⑧easy-going随和的
⑨well-known众所周知的
⑩second-hand二手的
❹apply用法归纳
①apply for 申请
②apply to...for...向……申请
③apply...to...把……应用于
④apply oneself to 专心于
⑤be applied to 专心于；应用于
开心词场→核心单词串记
The surgeon，who used a new therapy to cure many patients，was addicted to it about its quality and potential quantity.Though it was complex，the cure was revolutionary and beneficial to the masses.The efficient therapy was approved by the nation.It can treat sickness，high blood sugar，diabetes，heart attacks，stroke，etc.The nation subscribed to the effective therapy.Its effect astonished us.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋副词
①wear sb________使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
②open ________打开
③try ________试验，试用
④let ________发出(叫喊)；泄露(秘密)
⑤look out ________ 当心；留心
答案①out②up③out④out⑤for
2．动词＋介词
①relate...________...把……与……联系起来
②subscribe ________同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠
③focus ________集中于
答案①to②to③on
3．介词短语
①________ large quantities大量地
②________the form of 以……的形式
答案①in②in
4．其他
①take one's ________取代，替代
②be addicted ________ 对……上瘾
答案①place②to
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．It is cruel to ________ the drug on animals because it is likely to kill them.
2．Bessie has always ________ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.
3．You'll ________ yourself ________ if you carry on working so hard.
4．________ burglars.If you see anything suspicious，call the police immediately.
5．Attention was ________ what was needed to obtain the required answer.
6．It's time we took measures to deal with the problems ________ pollution.
7．Knowing that her son was safe，she ________a sigh of relief and went to her bedroom.
答案 1.try out 2.subscribed to 3.wear；out 4.Look out for 5.focused on 6.related to7.let out
【联想·积累】
❶“动词＋out”小结
①try out 试验
②carry out 实行
③pick out 挑选出
④break out 爆发
⑤run out 用光；跑出来
⑥give out 分发；耗尽
❷“be＋形容词＋about”短语总结
①be cautious about 对……小心
②be concerned about 为……担忧
③be particular about 对……挑剔
④be crazy about 对……疯狂
⑤be curious about 对……好奇
❸“be＋形容词＋to”短语总结
①be addicted to 对……上瘾
②be similar to 与……类似
③be grateful to 对……感激
④be accustomed to 习惯于
⑤be equal to 与……相等
⑥be devoted to 致力于
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。

2．It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。

3．If necessary，the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.
如果必要的话，病人要去X光室给身体的某部位拍X光片。

4．On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.
一到达医院的门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。

5．Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。

句型公式仿写
1．it is likely that...很可能……
Snow showers ________________ in the next 24 hours.
未来24小时内可能有阵雪。

2．which引导的非限制性定语从句
He was caught cheating in the exam，________________.
他在考试中作弊被逮住了，这使得他父母很生气。

3．if so如果是这样的话
It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.__________，you'd better take it to the garage immediately.听上去汽车发动机出了故障。

如果是这样的话，你最好马上把它送去修理厂。

4．on doing...一……就……
He set about working ____________ at his office.
他一到办公室就开始工作了。

5．Not only引起的部分倒装
In the earthquake，______________ his home，but he also lost all his relatives.在这次地震中，他不仅失去了家园而且失去了所有的亲人。

答案 1.are likely to happen 2.which made his parents angry 3.If so 4.on arrival/arriving 5.not only did he lose
【联想·积累】
❶“It is likely that...”用法快捷键
该句型为主语从句，表示“有可能/很可能……”，该句型通常还可以表达为：Sb/Sth is likely to do.
It is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.他很可能明天到达。

Henry is likely to be promoted.亨利可能要晋升了。

❷解读Not only引起的倒装
并列连词not only...but also中，not为否定词，故其连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时，前一分句必须采用部分倒装。

与此用法类似的连词还有：Hardly/Scarcely...when，No sooner...than。

Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.
[单词点睛]
A高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1．astonish v．使十分惊讶，使吃惊
It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant。