黑龙江哈尔滨市17-19年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解及参考答案

阅读理解
2019
三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)
(A)
Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn’t you work with us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

答案：31—35 ABABC
( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean ____.
A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about he environment
C. a person doing well in growing vegetables
解析：结合划线短语后面的“she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。

( )32. Tina was surprised because ____.
A. she was not allowed to leave the company
B. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed her
C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews
解析：根据第二段第六句可知答案。

( ) 33. Tina spent ____ trying to finish the reports.
A. almost the whole day
B. almost the whole morning
C. almost the whole afternoon
解析：根据第二段中的“She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. ”可知答案。

( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.
解析：根据第二段中的“ so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to he”可知答案。

( )35. “____” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. I forgot the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reports!
C. I have been in the wrong office all day!
解析：结合上下文内容可推知，Tina走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。

(B)
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Jack Du Yue Mike
Zhang Na
Word Box: item项目；personality性格
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

答案：36—40 CAABA
( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ____.
A. in 2013
B. in 2015
C. in 2016
解析：由表格中Jack对应的内容“Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016”可知答案。

( )37. Mike is ____ Zhang Na.
A. three years older than
B. as old as
C. three years younger than
解析：由表格中Mike和Zhang Na对应的年龄31岁和28岁可知，Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。

( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ____.
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
解析：由表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者经历。

( )39.If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ____
may be the most suitable to help.
A.Jack
B.Du Yue
C.Mike
解析：由表格中Job这一栏可知，Du Yue是护士，如果有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能想Du Yue求助。

( )40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?
A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C.Jack from England is a tour guide.
解析：根据表格信息可知，B、C两项错误，C项正确。

Mike曾在乡村学校教过音乐而且性格幽默。

(C)
Peter lived in a village.He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothi ng left.
One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help.He said to the wise man,"I have nothing left,so I don’t want to live."The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地) The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked,“When did your family leave you?”
“What do you mean?They haven't left me.They love me!”
“That’s great!”
said the wise man.“Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.Now,do you have freedom(自由)?”
“That’s a silly question.Of course I do!”
“Good!That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!”
said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way,he finally understood a nd smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.
As a matter of fact,change your attitude and you will change your world.It's nec essary to
have a positive(积极的)attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。

正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
答案：41—45 ABBAA
( )41.Peter thought he had nothing left,so he was sad recently.
解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。

( )42.Peters family didn't love him and left him.
解析：由第三段和第四段可知答案。

( )43.The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.
解析：由第七段可知答案。

( )44.The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.
解析：由第八段第一句可知答案。

( )45.From the passage,we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. 解析：由最后一段可推知答案。

(D)
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how runnin g helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.
Plogging,a new way to exercise,began in Sweden(瑞典). The name
“plogging”comes from
two words—the Swedish(瑞典的)word “plocka”,which means “to pick up(捡起)”, and the word “jogging”,which means"to run slowly".A Swedish man called
Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and
there when riding to work each day.He became worried about the dirty
environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead,he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy,more and
more people followed him and
soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging i s a good way to help clean up the
earth.Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.But if
the runners pick up the rubbish on the way,it is quite different.After all,many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research,logging for10
minutes burns48calories,while usual jogging for10minutes burns
about39calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to tak e action together. So ready?Let s plog tomorrow!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

答案：46—50 CACAC
( )46.The underlined(划线的)word"scatter"in the passage means “____”
in Chinese.
A. 爆炸
B. 集中
C. 散落
解析：结合上下文内容和生活常识可推知，有时候垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很容易到处散落。

scatter意为“散落”。

( )47.After Erik saw much rubbish, ____.
A.he became worried
B.he kept riding to work every day
C.he didn't care and did nothing about it
解析：由第二段倒数第三句可知答案。

( )48. People choose plogging because ____.
A.there are too many bikes in the city
B. riding bikes is harmful to their health
C.it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories
解析：由带三段第一句和第五句可知答案。

( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.
解析：由第二段第一句可知A项正确。

( )50. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Bad Habit—Littering
B. The Best Sport—Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise—Plogging
解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一种新型的运动方式—plogging(跑步捡垃圾)。

2018
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn’t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother
and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn’t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信) My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was, As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn’t work.
This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn’t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn’t help asking her, “Why don’t you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed and said, “__”“Oh, my God! I have to spend mo re money buying a new one!” cried my brother.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( )31. The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean ________.
A. had a pain in her shoulder
B. got angry easily
C. liked eating potato chips
( )32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because _____.
A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle
B. my father retired two months ago
C. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble
( )33. After my mother had a smart phone, __________.
A. she liked it very much and used it all the time
B. she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason
C. she was bored and didn’t know what to do
( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. My mother stopped my father from taking picture of food
B. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone
C. After dinner, we were surprised to find to pictures of dumplings in my
mother’s friend circle.
( )35. “_______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. The dumplings were not delicious
B. My smart phone was boiled in the pot
C. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle
(B)
The Gifts for Jenny’s 15th Birthday
Word Box: Hong Kong 香港
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( )36. According to the form above, the gifts are from ______ countries.
A. two
B. three
C. four
( )37. The dress is ________ expensive than the watch.
A .100 dollars more B. 50 dollars more C. 100 dollars less ( )38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton besides _______.
A. the toy bear
B. the dress
C. the watch
( )39. Jenny likes the toy bear because ____.
A. she sleeps with it every night
B. it brings her joy and happiness
C. it brings her good luck
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday
B. The doll from Jenny’s mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall
C. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris
(C)
Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival (生存策略). One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She said, "Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick, "You can come at this time tomorrow for your first le sson.”
At first, Dick came lo have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didn’t realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.
Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival? The teacher replied, "My dear sister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him?”
At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.
If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn’t have been caught.
根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
( )41. Dick ' s teacher was his uncle
( )42. Dick always came to have lessons on time
( )43. Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes. ( )44. Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late
( )45. From this passage, we can know that we shouldn’t do anything by halves.
(D)
Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their
pets as their children---sometimes even better.
In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets. "Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.
People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利)organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers(研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降低) a person's blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property(财产), but a part of the family.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( )46. The underlined word “exotic” in the passage means“______”in Chinese.
A.本国的
B.异国的
C.当地的
( )47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. 57 %o of U.S. homes don’t have pet
B. In the U. S, the families with children are fewer than those with pets.
C. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.
( )48. Most Americans like keeping pets because ________.
A. they treat their pets even better than their children
B. there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.
C. pets can bring many benefits to people
( )49. How can some pets help people live a better life?
A. Getting on with animals can help lower animals’ blood pres sure
B. Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.
C. Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.
( )50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Americans like keeping pets.
B. Dog people often argue with “cat people”
C. Young couples should keep pets in the U.S
【阅读A篇短文大意】妈妈两个月前退休了，退休之后她无事可做且变得易怒。

为了摆脱这种状况，弟弟给妈妈买了一个智能手机，并教她用微信。

妈妈会用微信之后，就开始在朋友圈分享所有的事情。

由于太沉迷于使用微信，有次她甚至把手机当饺子扔进锅里煮了。

31 B【解析】上文中提到了 "她以前对我们很好"，下文中提到了 "她经常没有理由地和我以及弟弟吵架"，由此可推断，她最近"变得易怒"，故答案为B。

32. C 【解析】根据第一段中的"My mother got into trouble and
didn’t knowhowto deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her howto use WeChat (微信）"可知答案为 C。

33. A【解析】根据第一段中的"No matter where she went and what she did, she always used it"可知答案为 A。

34 C【解析】判断正误题。

选项分析
A 根据第一段中的"My father tried to stop her, but it didn’t work"可知A项描述
与文意不符。

B 根据第一段中的"She often forgot to turn off the gas..."可知B项描述与文意不符。

C 根据第二段中的"After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To our surprise，we didn’t find any pictures of her dumplings"可知C项描述符合题意。

35. B【解析】上文中提到了"妈妈看起来很尴尬"，下文中提到了弟弟的喊叫声"哦，天哪丨我不得不花更多的钱再买一个新的智能手机"，由此可推断，妈妈说的是"我的智能手在了" ，故答案为 B。

【阅读B篇短文大意】本文介绍了 Jenny在十五岁生日时收的一。

36. B【解析】根据The place where the gift is from中提到的"上、、和" 可知答案为 B。

37. C【解析】根据连衣裙的价格"$ 100"和手表的价格"$ 200"可知，连衣裙比手表便宜$ 100,故答案为C。

38. A 【解析】根据 A toy bear 对应的 The material of the gift "Coton" 可知答案为 A。

39. B【解析】根据A toy bear对应的The reason why she likes the gift "Bringing her joy and happiness"可知答案为 B。

40.C【解析】根据A dr ss 对应的 The person who bought the gift"Cousin"，以及 The place where the gift is from" Paris"可知，选项C是正确的描述。

【阅读C篇短文大意】小羚羊Dick的妈妈带他去见他的舅舅，希望舅舅能够教他一些生存策略。

一开始，Dick每天都按时上课，但很快Dik迷上了玩游戏，于是他开始逃课。

后来Dick掉进了陷阱里，直到那时他才后悔没有好好学习那些生存策略。

41—45 ABABA
【阅读D篇短文大意】美国人很喜欢养宠物，他们把宠物当作自己家庭中的一员，甚至把宠物当作他们的孩子。

养宠物有许多好处，比如，宠物能够使人快乐，还能帮助人们摆脱孤独感。

46. B 【解析】根据下文中的"Those animals come from other countries.可知，那些动物来自其他国家，由此可推断，一些宠物是来自异国的，故答案为B。

47 C【解析】根据第二段中的"Moe common pets include fish， mice and birds. However，
their favorites are cats and dogs" 可知，选 C 是的描述。

48. C【解析】根据第三段中的"People can get many benefits from pets..Therefore，most of Americans like pets"可知答案为 C。

49. B【解析】根据第三段中的"Some pets can help people live a better life"以及其后的"Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors" 可知答案为 B。

50. A【解析】通读全文可知，本文的主旨大意是"美国人喜欢物" ，故答案为 A。

2017
三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）
31．（5分）Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry，she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was
having a fever．After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he had
to do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His mom
opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．
The next morning，Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last night．"
"No，mom．"Tom answered．
"How did you make it？"his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher？" "I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．" "What？"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．
"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．"
" "Tom's mom said．
"Of course，I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
31．The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat A ．
A．hated B．was satisfied C．loved
32．Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because B ．
A．he suffered from a serious disease
B．he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework
C．his mom didn't want him to do his homework
33．At midnight on Thursday， A ．
A．Tom was asleep with the light on
B．Tom was staying up doing his homework
C．Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework
B．In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening
C．All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning 35．" C "can be the missing sentence in the passage．
A．But there is no pool on your way to school
B．But you have finished your homework
C．But you don't take the school bus．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
【分析】文章讲述了不爱做作业的学生Tom，他老是找借口不做作业，一天他向老师撒谎说他坐的校车掉进池塘里了，他从池塘里出来了，但他的作业没有，但实际上他并没有坐校车去上学．
【解答】31．A 词义猜测题．由he didn't want to do his homework可推测Tom是讨厌学校，所以选A．
32．B 细节理解题．由He was always looking for excuse not to do it 可知Tom 大多时候不做作业是因为他总是在寻找不做作业的借口，选B ．
33．A 细节理解题．由he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight ．His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep ．His homework was only half completed 可知星期四的半夜Tom 开着灯睡着了，选A ．
34．B 推理判断题．由After his mom took his temperature ，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth 可推测Tom 并没有发烧，选B ．
35．C 内容补充题．由答语I don't 可推测时态是一般现在时，且谓语为行为动词，只有C 选项符合．A 是there be 句型，B 时态是现在完成时且意义不符．
【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
36．（5分）
Travel to Italy Milan （米兰） Venice （威尼
斯）
Florence （佛罗伦萨） Rome （罗马）
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．
36．There are C famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．
A．two B．three C．four
37．Milan has a A climate according to the form．
A．wet B．hot C．dry
38．According to the form， B is the smallest in area．
A．Rome B．Venice C．Milan
39．Florence is well known as C ．
A．the largest city in Italy
B．the water city
C．the birthplace of Rensissance
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ B
A．In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．
B．The population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010．
C．The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：
文中提到了意大利著名的四个城市，分别是米兰，威尼斯，佛罗伦萨和罗马，文章分别从各自的人口，面积，标志性特征以及气候四个方面进行说明．
【解答】36．C，细节理解题，文中提到了四个城市，分别是米兰，威尼斯，佛罗伦萨和罗马，由此确定选择C．
37．A，细节理解题，文中用"Wet"潮湿的来介绍米兰的气候，由此确定选择A．
38．B，细节理解题，文中提到"7.6square kilometers"威尼斯只有7.6平方公里，相比于另外的三个国家（约100平方公里）而言是最小的，由此确定选择B．
39．C，细节理解题，文中提到佛罗伦萨的典型特征是The birthplace of Rensissance其是文艺复兴发源地，由此确定选择C．
40．B，细节理解题，文中提到"2.74million"在20210年，罗马的人口数是27万，由此确定选择B．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
41．（5分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．
In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．
The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．
During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk （鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!
根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn． A
42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird． A
43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone． B
44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination． B
45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us． A ．
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．
【分析】文章大意：
文中主要提到的是加拿大的大雁，为了躲避冬天的严寒，他们会进行迁徙，迁徙时，他们会彼此互助，成V字队飞行，最终飞跃比其他鸟类更长的距离，这告诉我们，只有通过团队协作，才能获得成功．
【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter"加拿大的大雁为了过冬，会迁徙到温度比较高的南方去，题目中说明秋天会迁徙，因为要躲避冬天的低温，由此推测此题正确．
42．A，细节理解题，"When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place"如果头鸟累了，另外一只大雁就会接替他的位置，此题说明了大雁之间的轮换，正确
43．B，细节理解题，文中提到"Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone"加拿大的大雁会成V字形飞行，相对于其他鸟类而言，他们会多飞行70%的距离，题目中说明的是17%，由此推测此题错误．
44．B，细节理解题，文中提到"They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．"他们还会为彼此欢呼，共同朝着同一个目标前行，题目中说明他们不会相互鼓励，由此判断此题错误．
45．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!"团队协作是很重要的，只有这样才能获得成功，由此推测此题正确．
【点评】对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
46．（5分）Drugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One
drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．
These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
46．The underlined word"ascendancy"in the passage means" B "in Chinese．
A．情况 B．优势 C．劣势
47．According to the passage，the special drugs are C ．
A．pills that can treat all cancers B．just the scientists'imagination C．made of proteins
48．According to the passage，the special chickens A ．
A．need less room and grow faster
B．were developed by scientists from France
C．produce certain drugs outside the eggs
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．
C．Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．
50．What is the passage mainly about？ C
A．It's mainly about a serious disease．
B．It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．
C．It's mainly about the special drugs．。