2021年安徽中考英语题型复习训练：完形填空(八) 寓言故事

完形填空(八)寓言故事
A
At the beginning of time, the earth was warm, and food was everywhere. People did not need fire. They ate raw(生的) 1. But slowly, the world grew colder.
One day, a beautiful bird with a bright orange tail(尾巴) came to 2them.“You need fire to warm your houses and 3your food. I will give it to you,”said the bird.
But the bird did not give it 4. It said,“I will give it only to people who would like to help others. Do you agree?”
Everyone 5. So the bird said,“See this orange on my tail? Bring some dry wood. When you touch my tail 6the wood, you will have fire.”The people came with dry 7. But the bird quickly flew away. 8 chased(追赶) after it. But the bird was fast, and people could not catch it.
As the fire bird was flying away, it 9 a young woman sitting alone with an old man. It said,“Why aren’t you chasing after me?”The woman said,“My grandfather is 10,so I must care for him.”
“You can touch my orange tail with dry wood,”said the bird,“for you are the only one among your people worthy of my great gift.”
Fire came to the people.
（）1.A.food B.meat C.fruit D.vegetable
（）2.A.ask B.tell C.miss D.control
（）3.A.afford B.buy C.cook D.sell
（）4.A.noisily B.luckily C.happily D.easily
（）5.A.agreed ughed C.cried D.liked
（）6.A.about B.with C.before D.after
（）7.A.paper B.stone C.wood D.stick
（）8.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
（）9.A.noticed B.remembered C.kept D.heard
（）10.A.honest B.sick C.healthy D.satisfied
B
Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot(罐子) containing all the wisdom(智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned 11new.
But Spider would not 12. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 13.
Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the 14one in the world.”
As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept 15stuck in the branches(树枝).
From 16, Spider’s son watched. He called out, “17the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.”
Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser. ”Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 18many pieces. Everyone 19 a piece of wisdom.
And that is 20many people know different things. But no one has all the wisdom in the world.
（）11.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
（）12.A.share B.shout C.how D.shut
（）13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
（）14.A.kindest B.wisest C.luckiest D.richest
（）15.A.getting B.giving C.putting D.playing
（）16.A.outside B.above C.behind D.below
（）17.A.Tie B.Lead C.Turn D.Connect
（）18.A.off B.into C.for D.onto （）19.A.set up B.cut up C.took up D.picked up （）20.A.what B.where C.when D.why
【参考答案】
A
1—5ABCDA6—10BCDAB
B
[主旨大意]本文是一则寓言故事。

从前,有一只蜘蛛拥有智慧罐,但它不愿意分享,想独自拥有所有智慧,于是想把智慧罐藏到树上。

但在爬树时,罐子被卡住了;在树下的小蜘蛛告诉蜘蛛爸爸,把罐子系在身上就不会卡住,蜘蛛爸爸很生气,感觉小蜘蛛比自己聪明,一气之下,将智慧罐扔到地下,摔成碎片;人们捡起智慧碎片,拥有智慧,但没有人拥有所有智慧。

11.C考查代词词义辨析。

分析句子结构可知此处是陈述句,用something,表示“学习新东西“。

故选C。

12.A考查动词词义辨析。

根据下文“He began to climb a tall tree. ‘I will hide the wisdom pot way up high.’”可知,蜘蛛不愿意分享,把智慧罐挂在树上,独自学习。

故选A。

13.C考查代词词义辨析。

由主语He可知,蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给自己。

故选C。

14.B考查形容词词义辨析。

根据上下文语境可知,蜘蛛拥有包含所有智慧的罐子,独自分享,想成为世界上最有智慧的人。

故选B。

15.A考查动词词义辨析。

固定搭配:get stuck被卡在……,符合语境,表示“罐子被卡在树枝上”。

故选A。

16.D考查介词词义辨析。

根据上文As he climbed…可知,蜘蛛爸爸在树上,小蜘蛛从树下看爸爸。

故选D。

17.A考查动词词义辨析。

根据语境可知,把罐子系在背上,就很容易爬树。

故选A。

18.B考查介词词义辨析。

根据…threw the pot to the ground…可知,把罐子扔到地上,摔成碎片。

固定搭配:break…into…把……分成……,符合语境。

故选B。

19.D考查动词短语辨析。

根据上文Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground…可知,蜘蛛将智慧罐扔到地上,摔成碎片,人们捡起智慧碎片。

故选D。

20.D考查疑问词辨析。

根据语境可知,这是许多人知道不同事物,但没有人拥有所有智慧的原因。

故选D。