台州市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业2(无答案)

浙江省台州市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业2
第一部分：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1。

5分，满分30分)
The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year，of course was my trip 1 England。

This was my first time to go abroad，so it really made me 2 。

There were quite a lot of interesting places in England，3 Oxford and Cambridge。

When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s 6 one of the Oxford University's 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church，7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 。

I felt really excited when I heard this。

9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip was a place called Stratford — upon - Avon。

It was a small town。

Maybe you haven’t 11 it，but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare —it’s the great man’s 12 。

In Stratford - upon - Avon, I could 13 Shakespeare’s Birthplace，Shakespeare Countryside Museum，the Royal Shakespeare Theatre，and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .
I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace。

It was the house
15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room，hallway （走廊), bedrooms，and kitchen were furnished （布置）in 16th — century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明）Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London。

I really enjoyed this nice trip, 19 I learnt a lot。

I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future。

1. A。

at B. to C. from D. for
2. A. excited B。

disappoi
nted C。

stubborn
D。

determine
d
3. A. namely B. for
example C。

such
as
D。

for
instance
4. A。

each B。

either C。

neither
D. both
5。

A。

views B. scenes C.
interests
D。

sites 6. A. too B. also C。

still D. yet
7。

A. which B. that C。

who D. where
8。

A。

novels B.
records
C。

songs D. films
9。

A。

Other B.
Another
C. Each
D. Every 10。

A。

deep B. deeply C. high D。

highly
11. A。

heard about B.
thought
about
C。

listened
to
D.
dreamed
about
12. A. theatre B。

office C。

play D。

hometow
n
13。

A。

see B. say C。

talk D。

speak
14。

A. Oxford B。

England C。

Shakespe
are
D. Harry
Potter
15. A. who B. that C. when D。

where 16。

A。

paid B. cost C。

spent D。

took 17。

A。

Its B. It’s C。

It had D。

It was
18. A. site B。

style C。

shape D. shade
19. A。

for which B。

which C。

from
which
D. in
which
20。

A。

place B。

town C. country D.
summer
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 15小题, 满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet。

One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages，English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However，let’s face it: English is a crazy language。

There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet—meats are candy，while sweetbreads，which aren’t sweet，are meat。

We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes （探讨它的矛盾)，we find that quicksand can work
slowly，boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes，but fingers don’t fing，grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham？If the plural of tooth is teeth，shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose，two geese —so one moose，two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites？How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next？
English was invented by people，not computers, and it reflects （反映) the creativity of human beings。

That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible （能看见的)；but when the lights are out，they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch，I start it；but when I wind up this essay，I end it.
21. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A。

Quite a lot and quite a few。

B. Overlook and oversee.
C。

A wise man and a wise guy。

D。

Hot as hell and cold as hell.
22. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably means “_____".
A。

blow B. roll up C. get hurt
D。

finish
23。

Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______。

A. clever
B. crazy
C. lazy
D。

dull
B
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21：00。

November 7th
The Canal Pioneers， by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers。

He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building。

Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker。

Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering，Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening。

The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands， by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them。

She will tell us about those of greatest interest。

Online bookings：www。

uk/book More info：www.canalmuseum。

org。

uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12—13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum。

org。

uk www。

canalmuseum。

mobi
Tel:020 7713 0836
24。

When is the talk on James Brindley?
A。

March 6th. B。

February 6th。

C。

November 7th. D. December 5th。

25. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A。

An Update on the Cotswold Canals B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
D. The Canal Pioneers.
26. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？
A. Chris Lewis
B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Liz Payne
D. Miranda Vickers
C
One day while walking along the bank of a river，a rabbit couple saw a wounded（受伤的）ant lying unconsciously(没有直觉地）on the grass. The rabbit couple gently put the ant on the leaf of a nearby plant。

She soon recovered(恢复）and saw the rabbit couple sitting beside her.
The ant remembered that she had found herself under the foot of a cat by chance and fainted(晕倒)。

She asked how she reached the leaf top. The rabbit couple told her what had happened。

The ant thanked them and said she would help them when they needed help。

The rabbit couple went further up the river to enjoy the bright sun. They had been there many times and would spend many hours playing and relaxing in the sun.
One fine day，the couple were again on their way to the river while the ant was playing on the leaf of a tree。

She saw the rabbit couple walking towards the river. A few hours later she saw them sleeping peacefully on the soft grass by the river。

Suddenly she saw a lion moving towards the grass where the rabbit couple were sleeping. The lion saw the rabbits sleeping, and started walking quietly to attack them。

Realizing the hazard getting close to the rabbits, the ant jumped from the leaf to the lio n’s shoulder and bit(咬）the lion’s back。

The lion cried out in pain，waking the rabbit couple。

The rabbits ran away quickly and the ant jumped off the lion’s back into the grass.
A white pigeon(鸽子）who watched this event cheered at the courage（勇气）of the ant and told the whole story to the rabbits。

The rabbit couple were moved and thanked the ant。

They became best friends.
27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The ant was small but clever. B。

The ant was hurt by the lion.
C. The white pigeon was as brave as the ant.
D。

The lion wanted to play a joke on the rabbit couple.
28。

The underlined word “hazard” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_____”.
A。

reality B。

danger C. experience
D. warning
29。

According to the passage，which is the correct order of the following events?
a。

The ant jumped into the grass to hide。

b。

The ant bit the lion’s back.
c. The lion moved towards the rabbit couple。

d. The rabbit couple saved the ant.
e. The ant saw the rabbit couple sleeping on the grass.
A。

d，c, e，a, b B。

e, c，b，a，d
C。

d, e, c, b，a D. c, d, e, b, a
30。

From the first three paragraphs，we can learn that _____.
A。

the rabbit couple put the ant on the leaf of a plant to hide her
B。

the rabbit couple often went to the river
C. the rabbit couple and the ant knew each other very well before
D。

the ant was wounded after fighting with a cat
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余项。

When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 31
Be confident. Confidence(自信）attracts most people。

Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 32 You won’t have much difficulty fitting in。

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness。

When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself。

33
34 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time，you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy。

35 Humor catches others’
attention as well。

People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you。

As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life。

A。

Be active in group activities.
B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
C。

Here is some advice that can help you.
D。

If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step。

E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere。

F. However, everybody needs friends。

G。

Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。

5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16—year—old Sarah is not spending half-term 36 (rest）. Instead, she is earning ＄6500 a day as 37 model in New York。

Sarah 38 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her
father Peter, 44，want her to give up school to model full time。

But Sarah, 39 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 40 （prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 41 （educate）.
She has turned down several 42 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 43 engineering or architecture。

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment，school 44 （come) first。

I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling。

It is 45 （certain）fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more。

”第四部分：单句翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46。

大约要10年以后我们才能登上月球。

（It will be+一段时间+before.。

.)
________________________________________________________________ ___________
47。

到20世纪90年代为止, 计算机已经在全世界流行起来了。

（by)
________________________________________________________________
___________
48. 随着时间的流逝，我了解到他是一个很可靠的人。

(as/with 2种)
________________________________________________________________ ___________
49。

他过马路时, 差点被一辆车撞了。

（while doing）
________________________________________________________________ ___________
50。

昨晚一定下雨了, 因为地面湿了.(for）
________________________________________________________________ ___________
51. 无论何时我们遇到困难, 他总是乐意帮助我们。

(whenever) ________________________________________________________________ ___________
52。

本热爱足球，他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。

(happiness；goal）
________________________________________________________________ ___________
53. 有了电脑的帮助, 你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的.（with the help of；deal with）
________________________________________________________________ ___________
54. 节课上学期考试不及格，从那时起他的父母就不再让他玩电脑
游戏了。

(from then on)
________________________________________________________________ ___________
55。

我不愿每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女，但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。

(watch over；insist)
________________________________________________________________ ___________。