高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)

Unit 23 Conflict
Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出以下单词
1．I'm afraid I have only a passing acquaintance with his works.
2．She was appointed a US delegate to the United Nations.
3．She has subscribed for a new Chinese­English dictionary.
4．He was also charged with illegal possession of firearms.
5．You must not consume(消耗) canned foods and carbonated drinks.
6．The representatives(代表) of the two countries negotiated the boundary question for several weeks.
7．They seized the land and distributed it among the peasants.
8．They have had effective control of the area since the security(安全) forces left.
9．He greeted(问候) us both with warmth and affection.
10．We both spotted what was happening, and remarked(谈论) on it to one another.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性或汉语提示，写出以下单词
1．appoint vt.任命，委任→appointment n．任命；约会
2．possess vt.占有，拥有→possession n．私有物品
3．secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的→security n．安全
4．represent vt.代表，象征→representative n．代表→representation n．代表5．greet vt.问候，致意→greeting n．问候，致意→greetings (pl.)问候的话；贺词6．remark vt.说起；谈到 n．言论→remarkable adj.值得注意的；非凡的
7．distribute vt.分发；分配→distribution n．分发，分配
8．consume vt.喝，消耗，消费→consumption n．消费，消耗→consumer n．消费者Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全以下短语
1．stand up for 保护，维护
2．talk sth.over with sb. 与……详细讨论……
3．put forward 提议，提出
4．from then on 从那时起，以后
5．give in 让步，屈服
6．send for派人去叫……
7．call in请(某人)
8．have a gift for有……的天赋
9．keep off减去
10．hold out (在困境中)坚持
11．by and by 不久以后
12．call on 要求……介入
13．look down on/upon 看不起
14．keep one's word 遵守诺言
15．e about 发生
16．in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地
17．in peace 和平地
18．take sb.in one's arm 拥抱某人
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late? 2．I dream of an Africa which is in peace with itself.
3．From then on, Marie and Pierre worked together on their research. 4．pletely surrounded by our troops, the enemy finally gave in．5．Have you sent for the doctor?
[寻规律、巧记忆]
背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The first time she asks her
brother to change channels she
is patient.
第一次要求她弟弟换频道时，她很有耐心。

the first time在此引
导时间状语从句。

The first time I saw the
girl I was struck by her
beauty.
我第一次见到这个女孩时，就
被她的美丽打动了。

2.You're always telling
people about your exciting sculpture classes.
你总是给人讲你那令人兴奋的雕塑课。

always与现在进行时
连用，多有赞赏、不赞
成或厌恶等感情色彩，
此处表示“不耐烦〞。

The teacher is always
helping us whenever we are
in trouble.
当我们遇到困难时，老师总是
帮助我们。

3.This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to
us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off...
这个病人还带着第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了……have...done表示“遭
遇某事；让别人做某
事；使某件事被做〞。

I had one of my feet injured
when playing football.
踢足球时，我的一只脚受伤
了。

stand up for保卫；支持；维护，保护
(教材P22)Do you stand up for yourself?
你为自己辩护吗？
stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷
stand for 支持；代表；意指；象征；容忍stand against 反对
stand out 显眼；出色；突出
stand up 起立；经得起
stand up to sb.抵抗某人；勇敢反对某人
①The American flag stands for freedom and justice.
美国国旗代表自由与公平。

②Her talents stand out in parison with the others.
和其他人比起来，她的才能很突出。

③We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school.
我们无意袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。

put forward 提议，提出；建议；将……提前；把(钟、表)拨快；使(某
人)受到公众的注意，突出(某人)，推举
(教材P22)Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?
你跟他们谈论过这件事并提出一个解决方案了吗？
写出以下句中put forward的含义
①He has been put forward as the best man for the job.推举
②My watch was slow，so I put it forward.把钟表拨快
③He was a little annoyed because the proposal he put forward was turned down again.提出
④The warm weather has put the harvest forward.将……提前
put aside 把……搁在一边，暂不考虑，储蓄
put away 把……收拾起来；储存
put down 写下；记下；放下；镇压
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
put out 扑灭；伸出；公布
put through 接通()；完成
⑤Let me put down your address.
让我把你的地址记下来。

⑥We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.
我们在离开车间以前把工具收好。

give in屈服，让步；呈交
(教材P22)Do you give in and lend them to her?
你会让步并把它们借给她吗？
give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
give back 归还；恢复
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give out 分发；发布；发出(声音、光、气体等)；耗尽
give up 放弃
give way(to) 让步，退却；让路于
①She gave away all her money to the poor.
她把钱都送给穷人了。

②The news was given out that our school had done a good job in the 2018 College Entrance Examination.
我们学校在2018年高考中成绩出色的消息已经公布。

③We mustn't give way to these unreasonable demands.
我们不可向这些不合理的要求作出让步。

[名师点津]
“give in〞短语注意点
give in作“让步，屈服〞讲时，为不及物动词短语；give in to sb./sth.“向某人/某事屈服〞；作“呈交〞讲时，为及物动词短语，give sth.into sb.“向某人呈交某物〞。

subscribe to 订阅(杂志或报纸)；同意，赞同；赞助
(教材P22)You subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it late.
你订阅了一份杂志，你一直收到得很晚。

subscribe...to...在……上签(名)；向……捐助
subscribe for 认购(股票)
①He subscribed his name to the contract.
他在合同上签名。

②How many shares did you subscribe for in the new pany?
你认购了那家新公司多少股份？
[语境助记]
Weappliedto subscribe
to somemagazinesusefulforourwork.Thedepartmentmanager subscribed
to itand subscribed hisnametotheapplicationform.
我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志。

部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签了名。

call in 请(某人)；召集；邀请；拜访；叫……进来；打
(教材P22)Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her you'll call in the police next time?
你会控告你的邻居偷窃并告诉她下次再偷窃的话会打报警吗？
call on sb. 拜访某人
call at a place 拜访某地
call on sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call off 取消，停止进行
call back 回
call for 去接(某人)；需要，要求
call up 使回忆起，给……打，征召入伍
①Success calls for hard work.
成功需要努力。

②That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.
那X照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。

③The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.
教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。

[语境助记]
Mary called me up andsaidthatshewouldfirst call at John'shouse，call for himatseveno'clockinthemorningandthen call on theirEnglishteacher.
玛丽给我打说她上午7点钟先到约翰家接约翰，然后一起去拜访他们的英语老师。

appoint vt.约定；指定；任命，委任
(教材P134)Do you know I was appointed head of the student union?
你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗？
(1)appoint sb.to sth.任命某人去……任职
appoint sb.to do sth. 任命某人做某事
appoint sb.as sth. 任命某人任某职
(2)appointment n.任命；约会
make an appointment with sb.＝have an appointment with sb. 和某人约会
①John Forbes Kerry was appointed(as/to be)Secretary of the United States. 约翰·福布斯·克里被任命为美国的国务卿。

②Who will be appointed to help(help) them with the project?
谁将被委任去帮他们完成工程？
③I'd like to make an appointment with Mr.Smith.
我想约见史密斯先生。

keep off减去；不接近；避开
(教材P135)...how to keep off the weight...
……如何减轻重量……
keep away (使)离开
keep...out/in 不让……入内/外出
keep back 忍住(眼泪)；扣下；隐瞒
keep on(doing sth.) 继续(做某事)
keep up 保持，继续
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep sth.in mind 记住某物
keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面
①You just have to keep on working(work) toward your goal.
你必须朝着目标不断努力。

②They kept up the talk until midnight.
他们一直谈到半夜。

possession n．私有物品；财产；所有；拥有
(教材P135)You're always going off with my possessions...
你总是拿走我的东西……
take possession of占有，拥有
in possession of (某人)占有，拥有
in the possession of sb.＝in one's possession
为某人所有
e into one's possession 为某人所占有；落入某人手中
possess vt.具有；控制
be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有
①Those b uildings are now in the possession of our school.
现在这些楼房归我们学校所有。

②We have taken possession of the town for two weeks.
我们占领这个城镇已有两周了。

③Though ordinary­looking，the girl is possessed of great intelligence.
这女孩虽然相貌平平，却拥有大智慧。

[名师点津]
不同的“占有、拥有〞
(1)in possession of “拥有，占有〞的主语通常是人，为介词短语，表主动。

(2)in the possession of 主语通常是事物，介词短语，表示“被……占有(拥有)〞。

(3)have possession of “拥有〞，是延续性动词短语。

(4)take possession of “拥有，占有〞，是非延续性动词短语。

hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持
(教材P135)They just hope that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and by.
他们总是希望如果他们坚持的足够久的话，一切将会变得越来越好。

写出以下句子中hold out的含义
①The town was surrounded，but the people held out until help came.坚持
②I think the car will hold out until we reach Chicago.维持
③He held out the keys and I took them.伸出
hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒
hold down 压制；抑制
hold out for 坚持要求
hold up 使停顿；耽误；能成立；站得住
hold on 等一等；停住；别挂断
hold on to 紧紧抓住；守住
④The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.
小女孩把眼泪忍住了。

⑤I'd hold on to that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。

e about发生；产生
(教材P135)If you agree to do something，then make sure it es about.
如果你同意做某事，那么就确保它会发生。

e across 偶然碰到；遇见；被理解
e on 加油；赶快；得了吧
e out 出现；出版；结果是
e to 结果；达到；苏醒；复原
e up 开始；发生；被提出；被讨论；走过来
e up with 出现；提出；赶上
①She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
她想出了增加销售量的新主意。

②He came across a very useful book in an old bookstore.
他在一家旧书店偶然发现了一本很有用的书。

③He knows little of sports，but when it es to Yao Ming，he is familiar with him.
他不大懂体育，但当谈及姚明时，他却非常熟悉。

remark vt.说起，谈到vi.& n．评论
(教材P24)One of their men，speaking in English，remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war...
他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了……
(1)remark on/upon 评论；议论
remark that... 说起，谈到
(2)remark n.评论，意见
make a remark/remarks on/about就……发表意见/评论
(3)remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的
be remarkable for 以……出名/著称
①The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the petition.
评委们说明了参赛的高标准。

②He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
关于食物他说了许多无礼的评论。

③The remarkable(remark) achievements made in China's reform and opening up over the past 40 plus years are a result of the actions of our people and our officials.
中国改革开放40多年的辉煌成就，就是广大干部群众干出来的。

distribute vt.分发，分配；分送；提供
(教材P24)Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the
lot.
比尔在我们当中分发啤酒，我们喝了很多。

(1)distribute...to/among... 在……中分配……
be distributed over/throughout 分布于
distribute...into... 把……分成……
(2)distribution n.分配；散布
①He distributed the stolen money among his panions.
他将偷来的钱在同伙中分了。

②The butterflies are widely distributed over our country.
蝴蝶在我国分布很广。

③This is a good thing for the economy, a reflection of a more balanced growth model and a more equal distribution(distribute) of wealth.
这对中国经济是好事，反映出增长模式更加平衡、财富分配更加平等。

(教材P23)The first time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.
第一次要求她弟弟换频道时，她很有耐心。

[要点提炼]名词短语the first time在句中起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……的时候〞。

表示时间的名词短语有时可以引导时间状语从句。

常见的有三类：
(1)由 time构成的名词短语：
every/each time 每次……
the first/last time 第一次/最后一次……
next time 下一次……
(2)the＋瞬间名词，相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……〞；如：the moment/instant/minute/second等
(3)the＋其他名词
the morning/night/day/week/month/year等
①Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.
每次一天结束他到家，我们都会在门口迎接他。

②The moment the missing boy saw his mother，he burst into tears.
走丢的孩子一看见妈妈，便嚎啕大哭起来。

③The day he went abroad，they got divorced.
他出国的那天，他们离婚了。

(教材P25)This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off...
这个病人还带着他第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了……
[要点提炼]had both his legs blown off 是“have sth.done〞结构。

“have sth.done〞结构的意思主要有：遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某事被做，侧重于强调宾语是do所表示动作的承受者。

have构成的其他常见结构：
(1)have sb./sth.doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事〞(现在分词作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)；
(2)have sb./sth.do sth.“让某人/某物做某事〞(不带to的不定式作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)；
(3)have sth.to do“有某事要做〞(不定式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do 所表示的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)；
(4)have sth.to be done“有某事要做〞(不定式的被动式作后置定语，do与sth.之间
为动宾关系；do所表示的动作不是主语发出的)
①Jerry had Laura send the letter.
杰里让劳拉送信。

②She had her son standing(stand) in the sun.
她让儿子一直站在阳光下。

③We ought to have her examined(examine)．
我们应该让她做个检查。

(教材P23)He gets nervous when she says she'll tell their father how he spent his allowance.
[分析]这是一个含有多重从句的复合句。

when she says...his allowance为when引导的时间状语从句；在时间状语从句中含有一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作动词says 的宾语，在宾语从句中又含有一个宾语从句，由how引导，作动词tell的宾语。

[翻译]当她说她要告诉她们的父亲他如何花掉他的零花钱时，他变得紧X起来。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I had my leg broken(break) when I got off the bus.
2．Most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends.
3．I came across a classmate on the way home yesterday.
4．He was very tall and stood out from the crowd.
5．Some suggestions for the improvement of its design and application are put forward．
6．I have subscribed to that magazine for years.
7．I would like to call on you to discuss(discuss) our new monitor.
8．I guess you already have an appointment(appoint) with him, right?
9．He was possessed(possess) of great self­confidence.
10．We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Although Jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to give up.up→in
2．I wonder how it came over that he studied very hard but didn't pass this important exam.over→about
3．She is a person，who always looks down others.down后加on/upon
4．Amie Salmon，disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointing to guard her.appointing→appointed
5．Apart from anything else, he es near to contradict himself.
contradict→contradicting Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The camera just came apart the first time he used it．
这相机在他第一次使用时就破了。

2．I'll have the gardener plant some trees.
我要让园丁种些树。

3．They had distributed food and clothes to the poor.
他们把食物和衣服分发给了穷人们。

4．He was remarking on/upon the subject when I came in.
我进来的时候，他在评论这个问题。

5．A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.
一名律师被指定为这个孩子的代理人。