2023-2024学年广东清远人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析

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2023-2024学年广东清远人教版高考专题英语高考复习
1.填空题
第1题.根据首字母或中文意思填空
(1)Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a piece that really
d________ hearing.
(2)O________ with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
(3)This unique ________(结合)made me realize that music is indeed a universal language.
(4)My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always ________(依赖)them to introduce me to some great songs.
(5)l g________ you'll enjoy it!
(6)It ________(由……组成)four movements: "The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen", "Ode to the Yellow River"...
(7)The musical piece, an a________ of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people...
(8)I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio, hold my ________(呼吸)and waiting for the first notes of the song.
(9)They immediately g________ the attention of young people when they performed. (10)It has helped me look to the future with ________(期待)and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction.
【答案】'
(1)deserves
(2)Overcome
(3)combination
(4)rely on
(5)guarantee
(6)consists of
(7)adaptation
(8)breath
(9)grabbed
(10)expectation'
【解答】
(1)deserves 考查动词的第三人称单数。

句意:昨天晚上,我看了一场《梁祝》的演出,这首曲子确实值得一听。

根据句意可知,值得一听陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,deserve doing sth.值得做某事为固定搭配,主语a piece为第三人称单数,所以用deserve的第三人称单数形式,故答案为deserves。

(2)Overcome 考查过去分词。

句意:她悲痛欲绝,跳进了他的坟墓。

overcome with
sorrow不胜悲哀为固定搭配,空处位于句首,首字母需大写,故答案为Overcome。

(3)combination 考查名词。

句意:这个独特的结合使我意识到音乐确实是一种通用语言。

空处被形容词unique修饰,应填入名词,combination结合,可数名词,根据This可知,此处应用可数名词单数,故答案为combination。

(4)rely on 考查动词短语。

句意:我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝,所以我可以依赖他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。

情态动词can后应用动词原形,rely on依赖、依靠为固定搭配,故答案为rely on。

(5)guarantee 考查一般现在时。

句意:我保证你会喜欢它的!分析句子结构可知,
设空处是谓语动词。

根据首字母提示可知,guarantee保证、担保,及物动词,后接宾语从句。

再根据宾语从句的时态是一般将来时,主句的时态应为一般现在时,句子主语是第一人称单数,所以,谓语动词应用原形。

故答案为guarantee。

(6)consists of 考查主谓一致。

句意:它由四个乐章组成:《黄河船工之歌》、《黄河颂》……。

根据句意可知,此句应用一般现在时表示客观事实。

根据所给中文提示可知,consist of由……组成,句子主语是第三人称单数,所以,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式consists。

故答案为consists of。

(7)adaptation 考查名词。

句意:这首改编自冼星海《黄河大合唱》的乐曲,讲述了中国人民如何…...。

根据空格前的不定冠词可知,空处应用可数名词单数,作The musical piece
(乐曲)的同位语,根据首字母提示可知,adaptation改编,改编版,故答案为adaptation。

(8)breath 考查不可数名词。

句意:我调大音量,站在那里凝视着收音机,屏住呼吸,等待着这首歌的第一个音符。

hold one's breath屏住呼吸,固定短语。

故答案为breath。

(9)grabbed 考查一般过去时。

句意:他们表演时立刻引起了年轻人的注意。

分析句子结构可知,设空处是谓语动词,此句是由when引导的时间状语从句,根据从句时
态可知,主句部分也应用一般过去时。

根据首字母提示可知,grab the attention of...意为引起......的注意,固定短语。

故答案为grabbed。

(10)expectation 考查不可数名词。

句意:它帮助我满怀期待地展望未来,现在它帮助我平静地满足地反思我的生活。

根据空格前的介词可知,设空处应用名词形式作介词宾语。

期待可译为expectation,不可数名词,故答案为expectation。

第2题.She told me that she n________(差点没) escaped the accident that day.
【答案】'arrowly/nearly'
【解答】
第3题. 根据提示和句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
(1)Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn't a________ enough importance to your English.
(2)Sarah decided to end her r________ with Lawton since she felt little freedom with him. (3)You are bound to succeed if you s________ no effort to your study.
(4)The smell is very f________ to everyone who lives near bakery.
(5)Thanks to the a________ at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
(6)We r________ you to keep yourself distant from epidemic-stricken areas(疫区)at this time.
(7)Robin Hood got angry and put an a________ to his bow and made ready to shoot.
(8)He was able to lead a normal life d________ the illness.
(9)This years Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting e________ ever.
(10)Of the two, my p________ is the smaller car.
【答案】'
(1)attach
(2)romance
(3)spare
(4)familiar
(5)angle
(6)recommend
(7)arrow
(8)despite
(9)event
(10)preference'
【解答】
(1)attach 考查动词。

根据空前的Your failure in the final examination is due to你期末考试失败是因为,及首字母可知,此处表示期末考试失败的原因是你不够重视英语,表示重视,且didn't后跟动词原形,应用attach。

(2)romance 考查可数名词单数。

根据空后的since she felt little freedom with him因为她觉得和他在一起没有自由,及首字母可知,此处应表示她决定结束与Lawton的一段恋情,表示一段恋情,应用可数名词单数romance。

(3)spare 考查动词。

根据空前的You are bound to succeed你一定会成功的,及首字母可知,此处表示如果你不遗余力地学习,固定搭配spare no effort不遗余力地,应用spare。

(4)familiar 考查形容词。

根据空后的everyone who lives near bakery住在面包店附近的每个人,及首字母提示,可知,此处表示面包店附近的人对这种味道很熟悉。

固定搭配be familiar to对……熟悉,用形容词familiar。

(5)angle 考查可数名词单数。

根据空后的he could just see the sunset他只能看到日落,及at which he stood为定语从句,修饰空处,结合首字母可知,此处为名词,表示他站的那个角度,应用可数名词单数angle。

(6)recommend 考查动词。

根据keep yourself distant from epidemic-stricken areas
(疫区)at this time此时使你自己远离疫区,及首字母提示,可知,此处表示的是一种建议,应用recommend。

(7)arrow 考查可数名词单数。

根据空后的bow弓,及made ready to shoot准备射击,及首字母提示,可知,此处指的是箭,且空前的a修饰可数名词单数,应用arrow。

(8)despite 考查介词。

根据空前的He was able to lead a normal life他能过上正常的生活,及空后的the illness疾病,及首字母提示可知,此处应为表示意思转折的介词,指的是尽管生病了,应用despite。

(9)event 考查可数名词单数。

根据空前的Olympic Games奥运会,及首字母提示可知,此处指的是奥运会是一件最大的体育赛事,应用可数名词单数event
(大事)。

(10)preference 考查可数名词单数。

根据Of the two,可知,此处把两辆汽车进行比较,我更喜欢
(偏爱)的是较小的汽车。

结合首字母及系动词is
(第三人称单数),应用可数名词单数preference
(偏爱)。

第4题.根据句子内容及所给提示,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子内容完整、通顺
(1)He turned up the moment I referred to his fault, which made me very ______(尴尬). (2)Every second c______ , so you must make full use of time.
(3)We have to stop our work because of power f______.
(4)With his attention c______ on the novel, he didn't notice his mother come in.
(5)I can't bear the _____(待遇)I have received in the company.
【答案】'
(1)embarrassed
(2)counts
(3)failure
(4)concentrated
(5)treatment'
【解答】
(1)embarrassed 考查形容词。

句意:他在我指出他的错误时出现了,这让我很尴尬。

形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,embarrassed尴尬的符合题意。

(2)counts 考查动词。

根据so you must make full use of time.所以你必须充分利用时间,可知前句是说,每分钟都很重要
(一寸光阴一寸金),count重要符合题意,而主语every second为三单形式,谓语动词需变为第三人称单数。

(3)failure 考查名词。

句意:由于停电,我们不得不停止工作。

failure意为故障,power failure意为停电,符合语境。

(4)concentrated 考查过去分词。

句意:全神贯注于这本小说,他没注意到他妈妈进来。

动词concentrate与his attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。

(5)treatment 考查名词。

空处应填名词作句子的宾语,treatment待遇符合题意,前有定冠词修饰,故用单数。

第5题.根据括号内的中、英文提示和所给首字母提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。

每空一词
(1)As they had no children of their own, they a______ an orphan
(legally take (another's child) and bring it up as one's own)
(2)Our business is built upon trust, and we will never b______ each other.
(3)If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without ______(意图).
(4)No matter what happens, we should hold a positive a______ toward our life
(a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior)
(5)The problem is that many people still lack the awareness of ______ (环境的) protection.
(6)They took strong m______ against dangerous driving.
(7)It is necessary to d______(减少)the amount of coal used.
(8)We waited for news with a growing sense of a______.
(9)He refused to make a j______ about the current situation.
(10)Five youths were ______(逮捕)by the police in connection with taking drugs. 【答案】'
(1)adopted
(2)betray
(3)intention
(4)attitude
(5)environmental
(6)measures
(7)decrease
(8)anxiety
(9)judgment
(10)arrested'
【解答】
(1)adopted 考查动词时态。

根据括号内的提示可推知空处表示收养,句意:因为他们没有自己的孩子,所以他们领养了一个孤儿。

adopt,领养。

根据had可知动词用一般过去时,故填adopted。

(2)betray 考查动词。

句意:我们的交易是建立在信任的基础上,我们将不会互相背叛。

betray,背叛,will后加动词原形。

故填betray。

(3)intention 考查名词。

句意:如果我伤害到了你,那完全是无意地。

without intention,无意地。

故填intention。

(4)attitude 考查名词。

根据括号内的提示a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior可推知空处表示态度,句意:不管发生了什么,我们应该用积极的态度面对生活。

attitude,态度。

故填attitude。

(5)environmental 考查形容词。

句意:问题是很多人仍然缺乏环境保护的意识。

environmental,环境的,故填environmental。

(6)measures 考查可数名词复数。

句意:他们对危险驾驶采取了强硬的措施。

measure为可数名词,不止一条措施,应用可数名词复数。

故填measures。

(7)decrease 考查动词。

句意:减少煤的用量是有必要的。

It is necessary to do sth为固定句法,意为有必要做某事,空处应填动词原形;decrease,减少。

故填decrease。

(8)anxiety 考查名词。

句意:我们焦急地等待着消息。

anxiety,焦虑,渴望。

故填anxiety。

(9)judgment 考查名词。

句意:他拒绝对目前的形式作评价。

judgment,评价,判断。

故填judgment。

(10)arrested 考查被动语态。

句意:五个涉嫌吸毒的年轻人被警察逮捕了。

arrest,逮捕,句中使用被动语态,故填arrested。

第6题.根据句意及括号内所给提示,用单词/短语的正确形式填空
(1)With all these ________(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
(2)Yesterday, another student and I, ________(代表)our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.
(3)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter
the waiting area looking around ________(curiosity).
(4)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in ________(防御).
(5)The judges ________(consist)of three women and four men are popular with the public.
(6)England is the largest of the four countries, and for ________(方便)it is divided roughly into three zones.
(7)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ________(暴露)to cholera.
(8)It does not always mean that we are ________(true)happy, however.
(9)Every new ________(announce)of hers was greeted with shouts of laughter. (10)The theme park you are probably most ________ ________(对……熟悉)is Disneyland.
(11)The second theory suggested that people ________(吸收)this disease into their bodies with their meals.
(12)Every area of the park is ________ ________(仿造)life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
(13)Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans ________
________(提前)can get the group admission rate.
(14)A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ________(deliver)to her house every day.
(15)Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations ________
________(得出)the same conclusion that the earth was not the center of the solar system. 【答案】'
(1)attractions
(2)representing
(3)curiously
(4)defence/defense
(5)consisting
(6)convenience
(7)exposed
(8)truly
(9)announcement
(10)familiar with
(11)absorbed
(12)modeled after
(13)in advance
(14)delivered
(15)led to'
【解答】
(1)attractions 考查可数名词复数。

分析句子可知,空前有all these修饰,所以空处应该填入名词的复数形式,attract的名词形式是attraction,作吸引人的事物讲时为可数名词,其复数形式是attractions。

故填attractions。

(2)representing 考查现在分词。

根据汉语提示可知,动词represent代表符合语境;分析句子可知,此句中已有谓语动词went,所以空处为非谓语成分,又因为represent
与主语之间为主动关系,所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语,故填representing。

(3)curiously 考查副词。

空处修饰空前的动词短语looking around,应用副词形式。

故填curiously。

(4)defence/defense 考查名词。

根据汉语提示及空前介词in可知,此处为固定短语
in defence/defense防御,保卫,故填defence/defense。

(5)consisting 考查现在分词。

分析句子可知,此句中已有谓语动词are,所以空处为非谓语成分,又因为consist与被修饰词judges之间为主动关系,所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作judges的后置定语,故填consisting。

(6)convenience 考查名词。

根据汉语提示及空前介词for可知,此处为固定搭配for convenience为了方便起见,故填convenience。

(7)exposed 考查过去分词。

根据汉语提示可知,动词expose暴露符合语境;分析句子可知,此处为非谓语成分作ordinary people的后置定语,又因为expose与被修饰词ordinary people之间为被动关系,所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式,故填exposed。

(8)truly 考查副词。

空处修饰空后的形容词happy,应用副词形式,故填truly。

(9)announcement 考查名词。

形容词修饰名词,根据空前修饰词Every new可知,空处应用所给单词的名词形式,故填announcement。

(10)familiar with 考查固定短语。

根据汉语提示及前面的be动词are可知,此处为固定短语be familiar with对……熟悉,故填familiar with。

(11)absorbed 考查一般过去时。

根据汉语提示可知,动词absorb吸收符合语境;分析句子可知,此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,其时态须与主句的时态相呼应,根据主句的谓语动词suggested可知,主句为一般过去时,所以从句也应是过去的某种时态,又因为从句描述的是过去发生的动作,所以从句时态也应用一般过去时,因此空处应用动词过去式形式,故填absorbed。

(12)modeled after 考查固定短语。

根据汉语提示及前面的be动词is可知,此处为固定短语be modeled after根据……模仿/仿造,故填modeled after。

(13)in advance 考查固定短语。

根据汉语提示可知,空处为固定短语in advance提前,作状语修饰动词know,故填in advance。

(14)delivered 考查过去分词。

分析句子可知,have的宾语it与空处动词之间是被动关系,表示叫人把它送到她的家里,所以此处为固定搭配have sth
(宾语)done
(宾语补足语)让/叫/使/请别人做某事,空处应用动词的过去分词作have的宾语补足语,故填delivered。

(15)led to 考查固定短语。

根据汉语提示可知,动词短语lead to导致,得出
(结论)符合语境;根据宾语从句that the earth was not the center of the solar system.可知,此句时态为一般过去时,所以空处的动词短语应用过去式形式,故填led to。

第7题.If we go on a trip abroad, we can gain ________ (知识) we cannot get from books. (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】'knowledge'
【解答】考查名词。

句意:如果我们去国外旅行,就可以获得我们不能从书本上获得的知识。

根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词
knowledge知识,该词是不可数名词,作为动词gain的宾语。

故填knowledge.
第8题. 根据提示或句意填入适当的单词
(1)All the children watched the famous scientist in ________
(admire)
(2)She was trembling there, so I held ________ my hands to support her.
(3)What was so ________(impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon.
(4)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background. (5)There were puzzles and games to keep the children ________
(amuse)
(6)It's ________(forbid)to marry someone who is not a member of the same faith. (7)Human beings must live ________ harmony with nature, otherwise we will suffer from it.
(8)She couldn't resist ________(give)him advice although she knew he wouldn't take it.
(9)Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate ________ fame.
(10)Most Chinese people make ________ custom to have a family gathering at the Spring Festival.
(11)It is thought that elderly people are always ________(resist)to change.
【答案】'
(1)admiration
(2)out
(3)impressive
(4)of
(5)amused
(6)forbidden
(7)in
(8)giving
(9)for
(10)a
(11)resistant'
【解答】
(1)admiration 考查名词。

句意:所有的孩子都钦佩地看着这位著名的科学家。

in admiration表示羡慕地,钦佩地。

(2)out 考查固定搭配。

句意:她在那儿发抖,所以我伸出手来扶她。

hold out表示伸出
(手),符合语境。

(3)impressive 考查形容词。

句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人赞叹的是她在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。

空处在主语从句中作表语,且表示令人赞叹的,用形容词impressive。

(4)of 考查介词。

句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。

regardless of表示不管,不顾,不分,符合语境。

(5)amused 考查形容词。

句意:有使孩子们觉得好笑的拼图和游戏。

keep sth+形容词表示使某物处于某种状态,且这里是修饰the children,指人,所以用ed形容词amused,表示觉得好笑的。

(6)forbidden 考查形容词。

句意:与不属于同一信仰的人结婚是禁止的。

空处作表
语,且表示禁止的,用形容词forbidden。

(7)in 考查介词。

句意:人类必须与自然和谐相处,否则我们将遭受灾难。

in harmony with表示与……和谐相处,符合语境。

(8)giving 考查动名词。

句意:虽然她知道他不会接受它,但她还是忍不住给他提建议。

can't resist doing sth表示忍不住做某事,符合语境。

(9)for 考查介词。

句意:从他的言行来看,我们可以断定他极度渴望成名。

be desperate for表示极度渴望,符合语境。

(10)a 考查不定冠词。

句意:大多数中国人都有在春节举行家庭聚会的一个习俗。

这个泛指一个习俗,且custom以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。

(11)resistant 考查形容词。

句意:人们认为老年人总是抗拒改变。

空处作表语,可用形容词。

be resistant to表示抵抗……,符合语境。

第9题.根据括号中所给的中文提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子
(1)Humor requires a broad range of knowledge and ________(乐观的)thinking. (2)I am greatly ________(信服)that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.
(3)However, we must be brave and quickly ________(克服)the fear.
(4)I am ________(好奇的)to know what he said.
(5)In ________(通常), cars of this kind are reliable and breakdowns are rare.
(6)As the teacher ________(走进)the dormitory, the room became quiet.
(7)Our duty is to ________(保卫)our country against its enemies.
(8)She will ________(代表)our class to speak at the meeting?
(9)The medicine ________(减轻)the boy's headache.
(10)He lost his footing and ________(滑进)into the hole.
【答案】'
(1)optimistic
(2)convinced
(3)overcome
(4)curious
(5)general
(6)approached
(7)defend
(8)represent
(9)eased
(10)slid'
【解答】
(1)optimistic 考查形容词。

句意:幽默需要广博的知识和乐观的心态。

根据括号里的汉语提示可知,应填形容词乐观的来修饰空后的名词thinking。

故填optimistic。

(2)convinced 考查形容词。

句意:我非常相信如果我们坚持背诵一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的写作水平。

根据括号里的汉语提示以及空前的系动词am可知,空处应填形容词;又因为句子主语是I,所以此处应用修饰人的形容词convinced。

故填convinced。

(3)overcome 考查动词。

句意:然而,我们必须要勇敢并且迅速克服恐惧。

根据括号里的汉语提示可知,动词overcome符合题意;and连接并列成分,因为其前有情态动词must,所以be动词与空处动词overcome都要用动词原形。

故填overcome。

(4)curious 考查形容词。

句意:我很想知道他说了什么。

根据括号里的汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词curious,be curious to do sth.渴望做某事,为固定搭配。

故填curious。

(5)general 考查固定搭配。

句意:通常来说,这种汽车很可靠,很少出故障。

根据括号里的汉语提示以及空前的In可知,此处考查的是固定短语In general通常,大体上,一般而言。

故填general。

(6)approached 考查动词。

句意:当老师走近宿舍的时候,房间变得安静了。

根据括号里的汉语提示可知,此处应用动词approach;此句为含有时间状语从句的复合句,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时,所以空处要用动词approach过去式。

故填approached。

(7)defend 考查动词。

句意:我们的职责是保卫我们的国家不受敌人
(侵犯)。

根据括号里的汉语提示可知,空处应用动词defend,再根据空前动词不定式的标志词to可知,此处考查的句式是:主语+be+to do sth.所以空处要填动词原形。

故填defend。

(8)represent 考查动词。

句意:她将代表我们全班在会上发言。

根据括号里汉语提示以及空前的will可知,空处应填动词原形represent。

故填represent。

(9)eased 考查动词。

句意:药物减轻了这个男孩的头痛。

根据括号里的汉语提示可知,空处应用动词ease,再根据语境可知,此处描述的是已经发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应用ease过去式形式。

故填eased。

(10)slid 考查动词。

句意:他失足滑进了洞里。

根据括号里的汉语提示可知,此处应用动词slide,and连接并列成分,时态应该保持一致,前面的动词lost用了过去式形式,所以空处slide也要用动词过去式形式。

故填slid。

第10题.根据所给出的汉语意思,写出空缺处单词的正确形式
(1)Diets are the most effective when ______(结合)with exercise.
(2)With so much homework to do, most children's playtime is now very ______(有限的).
(3)Everyone should be aware of his ______(强项)and weaknesses.
(4)We'll run into ______(债务)if you spend more than our income.
(5)Many people have come to realize that they should go on a ______(均衡的)diet. 【答案】'
(1)combined
(2)limited
(3)strengths
(4)debt
(5)balanced'
【解答】
(1)combined 考查固定用法。

句意:当和锻炼结合起来的时候,节食才是最有效的方式。

be combined with与……结合,当从句主语和主句主语一致时,从句的主语和谓语动词中的be动词可以省略。

when后的句子省略了it is。

故填combined。

(2)limited 考查形容词。

句意:有这么多作业要做,大部分孩子的玩耍时间是非常有限的。

有限的:limited,由动词limit变化而来,故填limited。

(3)strengths 考查名词的数。

句意:每个人都应该意识到自己的长处和不足。

强项:strength,此处表示多个,用复数形式,故填strengths。

(4)debt 考查名词。

句意:如果你消费的比收入还要多,我们就会负债。

债务:debt,故填debt。

(5)balanced 考查形容词。

句意:许多人已经开始意识到他们应该有一个均衡的饮食。

均衡的:balanced,由动词balance变化而来,故填balanced。

第11题.单调根据首字母和汉语提示写出相应单词
(1)He gave me an apple in e________ for a piece of cake.
(2)The university I attend has several stray dogs that live on c________.
(3)The teacher was a________ that his students did not study hard.
(4)She was f________ that there might be a ghost in the dark.
(5)The lighthouse f________ signals twice a minute.
(6)We can learn by ________(实验)that oil and water will not mix.
(7)I was the only man among the guests and felt rather ________(令人尴尬的).(8)We were ________(自信的)that we would be able to ride out the storm.
(9)Our best ________(策略)is to hope for the best but be prepared for the worst. (10)She's a very popular writer but I just don't like her writing ________(风格).
【答案】'
(1)exchange
(2)campus
(3)annoyed
(4)frightened
(5)flashes
(6)experiment
(7)awkward
(8)confident
(9)strategy
(10)style'
【解答】
(1)exchange 考查名词。

句意:他给了我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。

根据句意和语境,可知两个人在交换物品,短语in exchange for意为交换。

故填exchange。

(2)campus 考查名词。

句意:我就读的大学有几只流浪狗住在校园里。

根据前文的university可知指的是学校,on campus在校园里。

故填campus。

(3)annoyed 考查形容词。

句意:学生们不努力学习,老师很生气。

空处在本句中作表语,应用形容词,结合后文从句that his students did not study hard.可知前面表示的是老师的态度。

annoyed意为生气的,符合语境。

故填annoyed。

(4)frightened 考查形容词。

句意:她对黑暗中可能有幽灵很害怕。

根据句子结构可知空处是作表语,应用形容词。

frightened意为害怕的,符合语境。

故填frightened。

(5)flashes 考查动词辨析。

句意:灯塔每分钟闪烁两次信号。

flash意为使闪光,动词。

此处陈述规律性事实,应用一般现在时,The light作为主语,相当于第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。

故填flashes。

(6)experiment 考查名词。

句意:我们可以通过实验得知油和水不会混合。

空处位于介词后,应填名词。

by experiment意为通过实验。

故填experiment。

(7)awkward 考查形容词。

句意:客人中只有我一位男士,我觉得相当尴尬。

felt为系动词,空处应填形容词作表语,awkward意为令人尴尬的。

故填awkward。

(8)confident 考查形容词。

句意:我们有信心能安然度过这场风暴。

空处应填形容词作表语,confident意为自信的。

故填confident。

(9)strategy 考查名词。

句意:我们最好的策略是抱最好的希望,但要做好最坏的打算。

空处由形容词best修饰,应填名词,strategy意为策略。

故填strategy。

(10)style 考查名词。

句意:她是个很受欢迎的作家,但我就是不喜欢她的写作风格。

writing style意为写作风格。

故填style。

第12题.The rich are________ (平等的) to the poor.
【答案】'equal'
【解答】答案:equal.根据中文意思可知使用形容词equal"平等的",be equal to"与…平等"。

故答案为:equal.
第13题.根据括号内的提示完成句子并根据需要使用适当的形式
(1)You must always ________(想透,想清楚)a problem before acting.
(2)It is cheaper if you book the tickets ________(提前,预先).
(3)At last the wild wind ________(平静下来).
(4)You must ________(对……熟悉)the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
(5)He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might ________(值得买). (6)We meet ________(regular)to discuss the progress of the project.
(7) I was ________(anger)because he hadn't told me his plans.
(8)The programme is targeted at ________(improve)the health of women of all ages. (9)In my judgement, we should ________(apology)to her.
(10)They had a real sense of ________(achieve)when the work was finished.
(11)It can take many years ________(recover)from the death of a loved one.
(12)________(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
(13)It is ________(amaze)how quickly people adapt.
(14)The musician along with his band members ________(give)ten performances so far.
(15)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________(paint).
【答案】'
(1)think through
(2)in advance
(3)calmed down
(4)be familiar with
(5)be worth buying
(6)regularly
(7)angry
(8)improving
(9)apologize
(10)achievement
(11)to recover
(12)Traveling
(13)amazing
(14)has given
(15)is being painted'
【解答】
(1)think through 考查动词短语。

句意:在行动之前,你必须把问题想清楚。

think through想清楚为固定搭配;情态动词must后用动词原形,故填think through。

(2)in advance 考查介词短语。

句意:如果你提前订票会更便宜一些。

in advance提前,预先为固定搭配,故填in advance。

(3)calmed down 考查动词短语和一般过去时。

句意:狂风终于平静了下来。

calm down平静下来为固定搭配;根据语境可知此处描述发生在过去的事情,故时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填calmed down。

(4)be familiar with 考查固定搭配。

句意:你一定很熟悉《卧虎藏龙》中在竹林顶上激动人心的打斗场面。

be familiar with对……熟悉为固定搭配;情态动词must后需用动词原形,故填be familiar with。

(5)be worth buying 考查固定搭配。

句意:他决定去看看房子,看看是否值得买。

be worth doing sth.某事值得做为固定搭配;buy买,动词;情态动词might后用动词原形,故填be worth buying。

(6)regularly 考查副词。

句意:我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。

分析句子可知空处修饰动词meet,应用副词作状语,表示定期地,故填regularly。

(7)angry 考查形容词。

句意:我生气是因为他没有告诉我他的计划。

根据I was可知空处应填形容词作表语,表示生气的,故填angry。

(8)improving 考查动名词。

句意:该方案旨在改善各年龄段女性的健康。

be targeted at doing sth.旨在做某事,介词at后跟动名词形式作宾语,故填improving。

(9)apologize 考查动词。

句意:依我看来,我们应该向她道歉。

情态动词should后用动词原形;apology道歉,名词,其动词形式为apologize。

故填apologize。

(10)achievement 考查名词。

句意:当工作完成时,他们有一种真正的成就感。

sense of achievement成就感,介词of后需加名词。

achieve达到,完成,动词,其名词形式为achievement成就。

故填achievement。

(11)to recover 考查动词不定式。

句意:从亲人的死亡中恢复过来可能需要很多年。

It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人时间做某事为固定句型,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,因此此处应用不定式to recover。

故填to recover。

(12)Traveling 考查动名词。

句意:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一个有趣而有益的经历。

分析句子可知空处作主语,应用动名词形式traveling。

空处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Traveling。

(13)amazing 考查形容词。

句意:人们适应的速度之快令人惊讶。

分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,应填入形容词,ing结尾的形容词修饰物,ed结尾的形容词修饰人,此处修饰的是物,应用amazing。

故填amazing。

(14)has given 考查现在完成时。

句意:到目前为止,这位音乐家和他的乐队成员已经表演了十场。

根据时间状语so far可知该句时态为现在完成时
(have/has+过去分词);当主语后面跟有along with引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面部分保持一致,前面部分The musician是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has given。

(15)is being painted 考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句意:他们自己的房子正在粉刷,。

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