高三英语上学期入学考试试题 5(共21页)

宜秀区白泽湖中学2021届高三英语上学期(xuéqī)入学考试试题
考试时间是是120分钟满分是150分
第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the man going home?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
2. Who is the boy possibly talking to?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. His mother.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a reading room.
4. What is the man probably going to do this evening?
A. See a film.
B. Read a book.
C. Write a composition.
5. What might the woman be?
A. A cook.
B. A manager.
C. A waitress.
第二节(一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分)
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有
时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话成独白读两遍。

听第6段材料(cáiliào)，答复第6，7题。

6. Which bus goes to the city's library directly?
A. No. 2.
B. No. 13.
C. No. 16.
7. Why will the woman, to the library?
A. To listen to a lecture.
B. To borrow some books.
C. To have an appointment.
听第7段材料，答复第8，9题。

8. How much should the man pay a month in all?
A. 50 dollars.
B. 500 dollars.
C. 550 dollars.
9. How does die man like the apartment?
A. A little expensive.
B. Too big.
C. Well furnished.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Having a meal.
B. Preparing a speech.
C. Talking about friendship.
11. What is the boy advised to do?
A. Change a room.
B. See a doctor.
C. Talk with his roommate.
12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13. What makes Susan afraid?
A. Sailing.
B. Flying.
C. Road transport.
14. What does Jason think of flying?
A. It is really very safe.
B. It makes him feel terrible.
C. It causes deaths every year.
15. What may Susan have experienced?
A. Sailing on the Atlantic.
B. Traveling far in a rough sea.
C. Boating on the River Thames.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A journey.
B. Transportation.
C. Traffic accidents.
听第10段材料(cáiliào)，答复第17至20题。

17. What did Miss Richards do when the students could not follow her?
A. Gave answers.
B. Taught slowly.
C. Repeated many times.
18. What does the speaker think of this year's students?
A. Slow.
B. Active.
C. Bright.
19. What happened after Miss Richards asked the question?
A. The class began to discuss it.
B. Many students put up their hands.
C. The class became silent suddenly.
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. The students were active in class.
B. Miss Richards was rather patient.
C. Dick was a top student in the class.
第二局部(júbù) 阅读理解(一共两节，满分是40分)
第一节(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

将答案涂到答题卡上。

A
Where Will You Go for Spring Break
Where are you going for Spring Break? The options are endless.Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.
Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret for most tourists! Through this tour you'll get to hike，snorkel(使用呼吸管潜泳)and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has offered! Eight-day tours for $ 250/day.
Canada: This diverse country is full of options.Explore the east of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal，Quebec or Toronto.If you're feeling adventurous，explore the western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies tour.During this twelve-day tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages.Tours to Canada for $ 200/day. Iceland:Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle.Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers，snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park，relaxing in the
Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven-day tours for $ 300/day.
South Africa:Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa.Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation〞．Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery，a hunting tour through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park.Nine-day tours for $ 230/day.
21．What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text? A．Exciting. B．Risky. C．Educational. D．Environmental. 22．According to the text，Panama is a destination which__________. A．is not as famous as the other three
B．you can go to for enjoying surfing
C．offers an option to hike in the park
D．takes the most time of the four tours
23．What can be learned from the text?
A．Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.
B．Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.
C．Canada offers a Rockies tour for tourists to explore the east.
D．Tourists can enjoy a hunting tour through Tsitsikamma National Park.
B
Paloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor(光标(ɡuānɡ biāo)).She rummaged〔翻找〕around in her
backpack for a rubber band，and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail.Paloma looked at the computer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped〔轻击〕through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two days，and Paloma knew that she couldn't procrastinate〔拖延〕 any longer.
Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read.Your story should include two examples of figurative language. Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolina's coast.They had visited four different lighthouses，and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated，they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises〔房产(fángchǎn)〕.Paloma thought she'd love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer，Paloma began to write the story.
I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing〔讨厌的〕waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls.I held Sadie closer，and she let out a small meow of displeasure.I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadie's calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.
I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily〔坚强地〕built.It had survived more
than one hundred years' worth of hurricanes and tropical storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldn't survive another.I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.
Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written.She smiled to herself in delight，saved her story，and then settled into her chair to continue writing.She wasn't sure what was going to happen next，but she knew that if she kept going，the story would continue to tell itself.Paloma couldn't wait to find out where it would take her.
24.．Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?
A．She hasn't much time left to do her writing task.
B．She doesn't know the details of her writing task.
C．She has completely forgotten about her writing task.
D．She doesn't know what is wrong with her computer.
25．What is the inspiration for Paloma's story idea?
A．Her cat. B．Her teacher. C．Her trip. D．Her dream.
26.．In Paloma's story，how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?
A．By listening to the weather report.
B．By watching the crashing waves.
C．By observing the cat's behaviour.
D．By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.
27．As described in the final paragraph，how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?
A．Confused. B．Excited C．Relieved. D．Determined.
C
Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored，non-personal message to promote or sell a product，a service or an idea.Sponsors of advertising are often businessmen who wish to promote their products or services.Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message.It is different from personal selling since the message is non-personal，i.e.not directed to a particular individual.
Advertising is communicated through various mass media，including old media such as newspapers，magazines，television，radio，outdoor advertising or direct mail；or new media such as search results，blogs，websites or text messages.The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad〞．
Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through“branding〞，which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers.Noncommercial advertisers who spend money in advertising items other than a consumer product or service include political parties，interest groups，religious organizations and governmental agencies.Non-profit organizations may use free modes of persuasion，such as a
public service announcement.Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that the company is successful.
Modern advertising was created with the techniques，with tobacco advertising in the 1920s.The most significant example was the campaigns of Edward Bernays，considered the founder of modern“Madison Avenue〞 advertising.
In 2021，the world spent an estimate of $ 529.43 billion on advertising.Its projected distribution for 2021 is 40.4% on TV,33.3% on digital,9% on newspapers,6.9% on magazines,5.8% on outdoor activities and 4.3% on radio.Internationally ，the largest(“big four〞)advertising conglomerates are IPG，Omnicom，Publicis Groupe，and WPP.
28.．In what way does advertising differ from public relations?
A．Advertisers pay for and are in charge of the message.
B．Messages advertised are non-profit.
C．Advertising is communicated through various mass media.
D．Advertising is used to reassure employees or shareholders.
29. Sponsors usually make use of some new media to promote their products，including_________.
A．direct mail B．Television C．websites D．newspapers
30.Which of the following is the typical goal of commercial ads?
A．Profits. B．Popularity. C．Consumers. D．Brands.
31．What does the underlined word probably refer to?
A．businessmen B．companies C．stores D．organizers
D
Tobacco has long been recognized as a huge health threat. It is known to cause lung and heart problems to many long-term users. According to the World Health Organization, 3,000,000 people die early each year because of tobacco use, including 890, 000 deaths from second-hand smoke exposure.
E-cigarettes, an alternative(替代品)to smoking, have become popular. Also known as vaporizers(汽化器), they are electric devices that heat liquid nicotine into a vapor that can be taken in. This vapor is less harmful to inhale than smoke. For example, it does not produce tar(焦油(jiāoyóu)), which can build up in a smoker's lungs. Inhaling vapor-called vaping-is not without its own risks, however. Exposure to nicotine during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm to brain development. The vapor may also contain harmful things. The Center for Disease Control has linked vaping to more than 805 cases of lung disease and 12 deaths so far in the US.
Vaping has greatly increased in popularity in the US, especially among teenagers. About 37% of US high school seniors were reported vaping in 2021, up from 28% the year before, Harvard Health Publishing reported. Michael Blaha, a researcher the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, listed 3 reasons that contributed to vaping's popularity among young people. First, many teens believe that vaping is less harmful than smoking. Second, e-cigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigarettes. Finally, e-cigarettes come in a wide range of sweet flavors, like apple pie and
watermelon.
Blaha is most concerned that more teenagers are taking up vaping as a habit. "It's one thing if you change from cigarette smoking to vaping. It's quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping. And, it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down the road," he said.
Governments around the world are divided about vaping. 39 countries and regions have banned the sale of e-cigarettes, according to the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2021. Last September, US President Donald Trump said the use of e-cigarettes might be negatively affecting young people and that it should be kept off the market until proved harmless.
32. The underlined word "inhale" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ".
A. blow away
B. spread out
C. give off
D. breathe in
33. In what way are e-cigarettes different from traditional tobacco products?
A. E-cigarettes do not produce tar.
B. E-cigarettes are not bad to smokers' health.
C. E-cigarettes are less likely to cause nicotine addiction.
D. E-cigarettes do more harm to smokers' brains than their lungs.
34. Why is vaping popular with young people according to Blaha?
A. Vaping is allowed at school.
B. Vaping makes them look cool.
C. They like the liquid taken from fruits.
D. They think it's safer and cheaper than smoking.
35. What can we learn from Blaha's words in Paragraph 4?
A. Those who smoke e-cigarettes tend to smoke tobacco later.
B. Vaping is more likely to attract teenagers than older people.
C. It usually takes a long time for smokers to enjoy e-cigarettes.
D. E-cigarettes should be encouraged to replace traditional tobacco products. 第二节(一共5小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题2分，满分是10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

将答案涂到答题卡上。

Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone. 36 But when you get stuck on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self-esteem(自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best? Here are some ways:
●Accept your body
Nobody is perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don't body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 37 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
●Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or your smile? Tell yourself what you like and why. 38 Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
●Take care of you r body
Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
39 Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don't try to diet on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. 40
A. Be active every day.
B. Meet your body's needs.
C. Many people feel unsatisfied with some part of their looks.
D. It is true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
E. Your doctor may suggest ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.
F. If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your appearance.
G. Rather than waste time wishing you were prettier, pay attention to what you can change.
第三局部语言知识(zhī shi)运用(一共两节.满分是45分)
第一节完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白
处的最正确选项。

将答案涂到答题卡上。

Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed. The driveway was
still 41 and it was getting dark. His father had said that he would 42 , him up by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00 and Paul hadn't heard a word from him. Paul 43 to do some of his reading homework. 44 , he couldn't help thinking of his father. He knew that his father had a job and a 45 life, but he couldn't understand why he was always breaking his 46 .
The next day at school, Paul didn't 47 his math homework. Paul's teacher noticed his unusually 48 performance and asked him why, but Paul didn't want to 49 him. He knew that if he started talking a flood of 50 would pour out. He just wanted to be alone with his. 51 anyway, so he just sat in the classroom 52 , not even looking at his teacher. "Well, Paul, you can't have this thing 53 you up. The sooner you get it off your 54 , the sooner you can heal."
As Paul walked home from school, he 55 the things that his teacher had told him. Paul knew that he hadn't been himself recently. Maybe he stopped doing his work 56 he was looking for 57 from his father. He realized that he was not just letting his father 58 his plans, but he was letting his father spoil his 59 . Eventually, he decided to accept his teacher's 60 .
41. A. dusty B. empty C. noisy D. available
42. A. pick B. wake C. call D. turn
43. A. failed B. managed C. tried D. pretended
44. A. Unusually B. However C. Actually D.
Therefore
45. A. happy B. daily C. flexible D. busy
46. A. records B. promises C. habits D. rules
47. A. concentrate on B. check up C. hand in D. deal with
48. A. excellent B. steady C. strong D. poor
49. A. tell B. embarrass C. cheat D. hurt
50. A. homework B. emotions C. bravery D. defeats
51. A. pressure B. responsibility C. guilt D. pain
52. A. angrily B. nervously C. quietly D. negatively
53. A. put B. send C. cheer D. eat
54. A. trouble B. plan C. heart D. sadness
55. A. left out B. thought over C. heard of D. took up
56. A. because B. When C. unless D. before
57. A. kindness B. expectation C. attention D. support
58. A. ruin B. develop C. oppose D. change
59. A. character B. reputation C. study D. life
60. A. judgement B. demand C. understanding D.
suggestion
第二节(一共10小题；每一小(yī xiǎo)题I.5分，满分是15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案
填写上在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Silk Road is actually the name given to a number of ancient trade routes.It is the world's 61. (old)and most historically important overland trade route 62. (link)China and Central Asia.63. (establish)during the Han Dynasty of China，it starts from the old capitals of Luoyang and Xi'an，64. (cross)the Yellow River at Lanzhou，follows the “Gansu Corridor〞，and stretches along the edge of deserts and mountain ranges.In ancient times，Chinese people transported silk，tea and other products in exchange 65. horses with small 66. (king)in west of China.
much history and many stories of 68. happened on the ancient
road remain.
The ancient Silk Road is 69. great treasure of history to China as
well as to the world，and it has 70. (doubt)left its unique traces in
the development of human beings.
第四局部写作(一共两节，满分是35分)
第一节短文改错(一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分)
文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除(shānchú)：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On the eve of the National Day, I together with a lot of people sing loudly and danced excitedly in the Tiananmen Square, celebrated the happy moment. Among us there were a large number of foreigners as well too. In the past few year our great motherland has been developing very fast that it gains a great reputation in the world, which attracts more foreign people to travel and study in China. And gradual they fall in love with the country and are determining to settle here too. All of us are very amazed or happy at these great changes because it really make our life much better. As consequence, we decide to work harder than ever before for a beautiful future of our country.
第二节书面表达(满分是25分)
假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国〞的现场国画(traditional Chinese painting)比赛。

请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。

内容包括：1．活动时间是、地点；
2．活动概况；
3．活动意义。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连接。

参考答案
一、听力(tīnglì)
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
二、阅读理解
21．A[考察推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels？Look no further！These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long〞可知，文中提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的一共同特点是都令人兴奋。

应选A。

]
22．A[考察细节理解。

根据第二段第一句“This underrated dest ination is a little-known secret for most tourists〞可知，比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有它们知名。

]
23．B[考察细节理解。

根据第三段中的“During this twelve-day tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages〞及第四段中的“Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers〞可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。

]
24.A[考察推理判断。

根据第一段中的“reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class...she couldn't procrastinate any longer〞可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr.Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，应选A项。

]
25.C[考察细节理解。

根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开场写与有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，应选C项。

]
26.C[考察细节(xìjié)理解。

根据第四段中的“I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter〞可知，假如即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现比拟正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反响。

因此看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，应选C项。

]
27.B[考察细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“She smiled to herself in delight〞(她快乐地笑了)和“Paloma couldn't wait to find out where it would take her〞(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)，可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，应选B项。

]
28．A[考察细节理解。

根据文章第一段中的“Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message〞可知，广告不同于公一共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。

应选A。

]
29.C[考察细节理解。

根据第二段中的“...new media such as search results，blogs，websites or text messages〞可知，“网站〞属于新媒体，应选C。

]
30.A[考察细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through‘branding’〞可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或者效劳的消费，最终目的是获得利润。

]
31.B[考察词义猜想。

画线词后的“IPG，Omnicom，Publicis Groupe，and WPP〞是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company〞意义一样。

]
32.D 33.A 34.D 35.A
三、七选五
36.C 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.E
四、完形填空
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
五、语言(yǔyán)知识运用
第二节〔61-70〕：
oldest linking Established crosses for kingdoms but what a undoubtedly
六、短文改错：
On the eve of the National Day, I together with a lot of people sing loudly
a n d d a n c e d
71. sang
excitedly in the Tiananmen Square, celebrated the happy moment. Among us there w e r e a l a r g e
72. celebrating
number of foreigners as well too. In the past few year our great motherland has
b e e n d e v e l o p i n g
73 74. years
very fast that it gains a great reputation in the world, which attracts more
f o r e i
g n p e o p l e t o t r a v e l
75. so 〔注：假设把that改为so或者在that前添加so亦可。

〕
and study in China. And gradual they fall in love with the country and are
d e t e r m i n i n g t o s e t t l e
76. gradually 77. determined
here too. All of us are very amazed or happy at these great changes because it r e a l l y m a k e o u r l i f e 78. and 79. they
much better. As ∧ consequence, we decide to work harder than ever before for a
b e a u t i f u l f u t u r e
80. a
of our country.
七、书面(shūmiàn)表达：
Possible Version
【参考范文】
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China〞 on campus，which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.
Over one hundred students participated in the competition.The moment it began，participants laid out the paper，picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent，displaying the beauty of our motherland.Two hours later，the competition came to an end.The results will be announced in two days，and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall.
内容总结
（1）宜秀区白泽湖中学2021届高三英语上学期入学考试试题考试时间是是120分钟满分是150分
第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。