2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit10Money教师用书北师大版必修4

Unit 10 Money
[对应学生用书P59] 话题：财富人生
话题单
词1.novel /nɒvəl/ n．小说
2.narrator /nəreΙtə/ n．讲述者3．treasure /treʒə/ n．财富；宝库vt.珍视4.wealth /welθ/ n．财富
5．economy /ΙkɒnəmΙ/ n．经济
6.wealthy /welθΙ/ adj.有钱的；富有的7．account /əkaʊnt/ n．说明
8.possession /pəzeʃən/ n．财产9．incredible /Ιn kredəbl/ adj.难以置信的10.patience /peΙʃəns/ n．耐性11．simply /sΙmplΙ/ adv.仅仅
12.indeed /Ιn diːd/ adv.真正地13．succeed /sək siːd/ v．成功
14.accumulate /əkjuːmjʊleΙt/ v．积累15．unpaid /ʌn peΙd/ adj.未付款
16.health /helθ/ n．健康
话题短
语1.accumulate wealth 积累财富
2.equal to ...等同于
3．account for 导致；做出解释
4.to be honest 说实话
5．as for 关于；至于
6.deal with 处理
7．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出8.have an effect on 对……有影响9．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反10.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心11．online shopping 网上购物
12.bring ...to ...给……带来……
话题句
型1.People often say time is money，but in fact time is more valuable than money.
人们常常说时间就是金钱，但事实上时间比金钱更珍贵。

2．However，others think money is not the most important for the reason that health and intelligence are vital to people.但是，有些人认为钱不是最重要的，因为健康和才智对人来说才是最重要的。

3．If I had the chance to get that money，I would first set aside some of it for my university education and then donate the rest to the children who suffered from a devastating earthquake last year.如果我有机会得到这笔钱，我会首先留出一部分用来支付我的大学学费，然后把剩下的捐给在去年毁灭性的地震中受难的孩子们。

4．Finally，a healthy body is also necessary for accumulating wealth.最后，健康体魄也是你积累财富的资本。

5．Therefore，health is much more important than wealth.因此，健康远比财富重要。

话题语
篇
请根据以下要点，写一篇《百万英镑》的故事梗概。

要点：马克·吐温，佛罗里达，汉尼拔，《汤姆·索亚历险记》。

富豪兄弟打赌，百万英镑的钞票，过一个月。

美国商人亨利，做工顶船费，偶然到了伦敦，在人行道上游荡。

装有百万英镑钞票的信封；在服装店，截然相反的两种待遇，被粗言相对，出示钞票，店主鞠躬。

【话题模板】
The Million Pound Bank Note was written by the American author Mark Twain, who was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.One of his best ­known novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
The Million Pound Bank Note tells about an American businessman named Henry, who was brought to London by accident．One day, while wandering on the pavement, Henry was spotted by two brothers，who made a bet about whether a man with a million pound bank note could survive a month in London.The brothers knew Henry earned his passage by working on the ship，which accounted for his being in rags．Then they gave him an envelope with a million pound bank note in it.With the bank note, it was unbelievable that Henry experienced two sharply different treatments in the tailor shop.He was served first in a rude manner and then after the large bank note was shown，
the owner of the shop bowed as Henry left, saying just having Henry sit there was a great honor.
Indeed，money is everything in that society.
[对应学生用书P60]
Ⅰ.单词过关
A．拼写单词
1．vt. 代替；取代
2．n. 平衡
3．adj. 出生地的；本土的
4．adv. 流利地
5．vt. 战胜；击败
6．vi.&n. 交易；便宜货；讨价还价
7．vi. 吸引；呼吸；恳求
8．vi. 存在；生存
9．vt. 打搅；使烦恼
10．vt. 包含；包括
11．adj. 完成；成就
12．adj. 热情的；很感兴趣的
13．adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的
B．拓展单词
14．determine vt.确定；决定→n．决心，决定→adj.有决心的；坚决的
15．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→adj.担心的；涉及的→prep.关于
16．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→n．意识
17．puzzle vt.使困惑n．谜语→adj.困惑的→
adj.令人困惑的
18．amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→adj.觉得好笑的→adj.有趣的，好笑的
19．behave vi.举止，表现→n．举止，表现
20．practical adj.实用的；实践的→v．实践→
n．实践
C．识记单词
21．motivate vt.
motivation n．
22．technique n．
technology n．
23．variety n．
24．percentage n．
percent n．
25．bow vi.
26．enjoyable adj.
27．drunk adj.
28．aggressive adj.
29．comment v．&n.
30．approximately adv.
D．语境运用
31． experience is often very important and is the
direct way to get experience.(practice)
32．Health has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers
are of the dangers to their own health.(aware)
33．The has so many students in the university，which
is really ．(puzzle)
34．He is a person and once he to do something，he will
never change.(determine)
35．Mr.Black is an person who often us with stories.So staying with him is really a kind of ．(amuse)
答案：A.1.replace 2.balance 3.native 4.fluently
5．defeat 6.bargain 7.appeal 8.exist 9.annoy 10.contain 11.achievement
12.enthusiastic 13.ashamed
B．14.determination；determined15.concerned；concerning16.awareness
17.puzzled；puzzling 18.amuse；amused；amusing 19.behavior 20.practise；practice
C．21.使有动机，促使，激发动力，诱因22.技巧，技术技术(总称) 23.多样化，
多样性24.百分比(率) 百分之……
25.鞠躬；点头26.使人快乐的27.(酒)醉的28.好斗的；有进取心的29.评论30.近似地，大约地
D．31.Practical；practice 32.awareness；aware 33.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling 34.determined；determines 35.amusing；amuses；amusing；amusement
Ⅱ.短语排查
A．短语翻译
1．推迟
2．目前，现在
3．失业
4．赠送；泄露(秘密)
5．退出，退学
6．放弃
7．厌倦
8．同意，赞同
9．组成；构成；编造；虚构；化妆
10．代替，而不是
11．不理睬，拒绝
12．与……有关
B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)
1．Because of the rain the football match has been ．
2．You may be tired with reading，but you should not it.
3．You should forget the past and start a new life ．
4．He his friends when he became famous.
5．Before he found the new job，he had been for a year.
答案：A.1.put off 2.at present 3.out of work 4.give away 5.drop out 6.give up 7.be tired of 8.agree with
9．make up 10.instead of 11.turn one's back on
12．be associated with
B．1.put off 2.be tired of 3.at present 4.turned his back on 5.out of work Ⅲ.句式仿写
1．[教材原句]There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
[仿写运用]宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。

The news that in Kazan spread quickly.
2．[教材原句]If so，it is time for you to think again.
如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

[仿写运用]你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。

You should study hard；，you can pass the exam.
3．[教材原句]How come?
怎么会？
[仿写运用]你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。

you didn't invite him to the party！He is your future boss.
答案：1.Ning Zetao won a gold medal 2.if so
3．How come
Ⅳ.课文回扣语法填空
A lot of people are 1. (determine) to become a millionaire. They hope
to do all the enjoyable things once they get rich. 2. (actual), some millionaires continue to be 3.
(concern) about money, so they are hardworking 4.
(make) sure they never lose it. 5. ， there are some people who don't
want to be a millionaire. Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago, but he
was tired of 6. (be) a person who had everything in a world 7. many people had nothing.
So he gave all his money away to charities. Charles now lives in a small dormitory
room where there is only second­hand furniture.
8. he has given away all his money，he lives a 9.
(happy) life than before. When 10. (ask) whether there were any
things he missed, he replied he wouldn't go back to being rich for anything.
答案：1.determined 2.Actually 3.concerned 4.to make 5.However 6.being
7.where 8.Though 9.happier 10.asked
[对应学生用书P61]
1．defeat vt.战胜；击败；n.失败，战败，挫败
(1)defeat sb./sth. 击败某人或某事
be defeated 被打败了
(2)defeat sb.＝beat sb.
(1)He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated.
他拒绝承认他被打败了。

(2)I never consider the possibility of defeat.
我从未考虑有失败的可能性。

[巧辨异同] defeat，beat，win
(1)defeat和beat后都接sb.作宾语。

在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。

(2)beat除有打败的意思外，还有“拍打，敲打，锤砸”的意思。

(3)win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示荣获，赢得。

[即学即练]
用defeat，beat，win的正确形式填空
(1)They the basketball match.
(2)He at chess.
(3)She dust out of the carpet when I saw her.
(4)Who do you think the next election?
答案：(1)won (2)was defeated/beaten (3)was beating (4)will win
2．determine v．决定；下定决心；查明；测定；支配；影响
(1)determine to do ... 决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon 决定
determine sb.to do ... 使某人决定做……
be determined to do ... 决心做……(表示状态)
(2)with determination 坚决地；果断地
(1)He determined to go at once.
他决定立刻就走。

(2)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.
这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)I am determined (study) hard，or I won't be admitted into a university.
(2)She determined on (go)abroad to study.
(3)The incident determined her (become)a nurse.
(4) (determine)to visit the science museum ，she set off at once.
答案：(1)to study (2)going (3)to become (4)Determined
3．concern v ．影响；涉及，与……有关；让(某人)担忧；n .担心，忧虑；关心
(1)concerned adj .(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(作后置定语)有
关的，涉及的；参与的
as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言
⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫be concerned about/for concern oneself about/for 对……担心/关心 ⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫be concerned with sb./sth.concern oneself with sb./sth. 与……有关 (2)concerning prep . 关于
(1)The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person
concerned and the people around him or her.
打破禁忌经常会令与他/她有关的人和周围的人生气或尴尬。

(2)China shouldn't be concerned about the short term ，but must focus on the
long­term growth of the country.
中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。

[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Nowadays people are more concerned the environment where they live. ②If you are concerned the accident ，you'd better have a talk with our
teacher.
③He asked several questions (concern)the future of the company.
(2)句型转换
Because she was concerned about the safety of her son ，John's mother looked upset.
→ the safety of her son ，John's mother looked upset.
答案：(1)①about/for ②with ③concerning (2)Concerned about
4．aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的
be/become aware of sth./that ... 知道；明白；意识到……
make sb.aware of sth. 让某人注意到……
so/as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(1)Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?
你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？
(2)So far as I'm aware，this is the first time a British rider has won the competition.
据我所知，这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Aware the dangers，they stopped walking towards the forest.
(2)Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being of what's happening around them.(aware)
(3)Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise of AIDS.(aware)
答案：(1)of (2)unaware (3)awareness
5．bargain vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易
(1)bargain with sb.about/over ...(＝make a bargain with sb.about/over sth.)
就……和某人讨价还价
bargain for/on 预料到；料想到
(2)a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算
It's a real bargain. 这可真是个便宜货。

(1)Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.
商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。

(2)You've got a good bargain there.
你做了一笔很划算的交易。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)He and his partner have made bargain to help each other.
(2)He bargained the shopkeeper the price to save money.
答案：(1)a (2)with；about/over/for
6．appeal n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
(1)appeal to sb.for/to do ... 向某人呼吁……/恳求
某人做……
appeal to sb. 吸引某人；投合
某人所好
appeal to force 诉诸武力
(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁
have no appeal for sb. 引不起某人的兴趣
(1)The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.
首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。

(2)Music has little appeal for me.
音乐引不起我的兴趣。

[即学即练]
用appeal短语的适当形式填空
(1)Nowadays，sport has become an important form of entertainment，
both men and women.
(2)So in 1887，she the Manitoba Legislature to issue a licence to
her but they，too，refused.
(3)The Red Cross is donations of food and clothing for the people
suffering from the severe earthquake.
答案：(1)appealing to (2)appealed to (3)appealing for
7．annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰
(1)annoy sb. with/by 因……而使某人烦恼
(2)annoyed adj. 烦恼的，恼火的
be/got annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气
be/got annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
(3)to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是
(4)annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的
(1)Try making a note of the things which annoy you.
试着把烦心事写下来。

(2)He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。

[即学即练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
My husband's talking with full food in his mouth me.Although I am with him about his habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy)
(2)完成句子
①The Dean the committee's delay.
委员会的拖延让主任十分生气。

②I him because he kept interrupting me.
我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。

答案：(1)annoys；annoyed；annoying (2)①was very annoyed at②was annoyed with
8．balance n．平衡
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B均衡
lose one's balance＝out of balance 失去平衡
(2)balanced adj. 保持平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
(1)I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
我发现在结冰的路上保持平衡很困难。

(2)Athletes need a good sense of balance.
运动员要有良好的平衡感。

(3)You are working too hard.You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.
你工作太努力了。

你最好在工作与休闲之间找到一个平衡点。

[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)She cycled too fast round the corner， (失去平衡)and fell off.
(2)You must learn to (保持平衡)in skating，which is of great importance.
(3) (均衡的饮食)gives an athlete the right amount of calories.
答案：(1)lost her balance (2)keep your balance (3)A balanced diet
9．replace v．把……放回原处；更换；代替
(1)replace ...with ... 用……替换……
(2)in place of 代替
take one's place 就位；就座；取代某人
take the place of 代替
(1)My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.
我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。

(2)I'm going to replace my old car with a new one.
我打算买辆新车来替换那辆旧车。

[即学即练]
(1)用replace短语的正确形式填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should
a modern hotel or not.
②No teacher can our parents because they are our most devoted and
best teachers.
(2)一句多译
他将代替汤姆参加会议。

① (take the place of)
② (in place of)
③ (take one's place)
答案：(1)①be replaced wit h ②take the place of
(2)①He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting.
②He will attend the meeting in place of Tom.
③He will take Tom's place to attend the meeting.
10．put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)
[一词多义] 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(1)It would be much better to put off the meeting till Friday.
(2)After I came into the house，I put off my coat.
(3)The country's worsening reputation does not seem to be putting off the tourists.
答案：(1)推迟，延期(2)脱掉(3)使反感
put away 放好，收起来
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压
put on 上演，穿戴
put out 熄灭，扑灭，使……停止燃烧；生产，制造put up 挂起，张贴；举起，抬起
put up with 忍受，容忍
put forward 提出
[即学即练]
用put的适当短语填空
(1)I his address in order not to forget it.
(2)She keeps going to the dentist although she suffers a lot.
(3)The questions at the meeting are of vital importance.
(4)She's got a few thousand pounds for her retirement.
(5)That's a large publishing company which has
many books on education.
答案：(1)put down (2)putting off (3)put forward (4)put away (5)put out 11．give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃
[一词多义] 写出下列句中give away的含义
(1)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
(2)We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.
(3)Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?
答案：(1)泄露(2)颁发(3)放弃
give off 放出(气味、热、光等)
give out 分发；发表；精疲力竭，用尽
give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让……优先
give in 屈服，让步
give up 放弃
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)I haven't given smoking but I'm cutting down.
(2)His mother gave him and bought him a new bike.
(3)After a week their food supplies gave ．
(4)All the books were given free after the exhibition.
答案：(1)up (2)in to (3)out (4)away
If so，it is time for you to think again.
如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。

(1)if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

(2)if构成的其他省略形式：
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if necessary 如果必要的话
if ever 如果曾经发生过的话
(1)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
如果是这样的话，那么你对于幸福的本质有一些错误的观点了。

(2)If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the
interview.
如有可能，面试之前打电话弄清楚该公司的衣着要求。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)I will attend your meeting possible.
(2)There are few people nowadays，，who remember him.
(3)You are the very person who gives me a hand
necessary.
(4)Work hard young，or you'll regret.
答案：(1)if (2)if any (3)when (4)when
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The young man felt down as he was (打败) in the match.
2．I shall be (高兴地) if you will help me with my work.
3．If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to (除去) the spot from the
cloth.
4．Jane helped people understand how much chimps
(表现) like humans.
5．If it does work, what an incredible (进步) it would be.
6．She speaks Japanese much more (流利地) now than she did last term.
7．Don't interfere in what doesn't (关系到) you.
8．I answered him in a (评论), but I think it's worth mentioning to
all of our readers.
9．Not satisfied with the judgement, the victims' parents of the murder have (上诉) to the supreme court.
10．You are unique. Nothing can (取代，代替) you.
答案：1.defeated 2.pleased 3.remove 4.behaved 5.advance 6.fluently
7.concern ment 9.appealed 10.replace
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He fought the illness with courage and (determine)．
2．These methods can help to increase students'
(motivate)and interest.
3．They are holding a party to celebrate the
(achieve)of their first year's goals.
4．Do you know when this kind of robot came into
(exist)?
5．People study yoga for a (various)of reasons.
6．His (enthusiastic)for music has stayed strong throughout his 23 years in radio.
7．Tom blew his horn to (amusement)his young brother.
8．Don't look so (puzzle)—it's perfectly simple.
9．I was shocked by his (behave)towards his family.
10．I don't speak Russian，so someone will have to
(translation)．
答案：1.determination 2.motivation 3.achievement
4．existence 5.variety 6.enthusiasm7.amuse8.puzzled9.behavior 10.translate
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The workshops all take the same form, focused on a single play as a kind of case study.
2．In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfect well alongside an older style.
3．It was with the help of the local guide what the mountain climber was rescued.
4．The advance technology we import will improve the quality of our products.
5．Why do you think it is so hard give away control?
6．The book is not more interesting than that one.
7．In the market, many dealers were bargaining to growers about the prices of vegetables.
8．Only then did he become aware on the effects of his action.
9．The children came back home, tired but happily.
10．If possible, you expected to train our specialist in your training center.
答案：1.focused改为focusing 2.perfect改为perfectly
3．what改为that 4.advance改为advanced 5.give前加to
6．not改为no 7.to改为wtih 8.on改为of 9.happily改为happy 10.在you后加are
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．，they will make great progress in their study.
如果这样的话，他们将会在他们的学习中取得更大的进步。

2．The next day，we another buyer had offered a much higher price.
第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息；另一个买家出了更高的价。

3．I believe you will have a wonderful time here ．
一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。

4．The result is to make room for new ones.
结果是我们扔掉还有用的物品去给新的东西腾出地方。

5．Do you find him ？
你有没有发觉他很容易相处？
答案：1.If so 2.got a disappointing message that 3.once you get to know everyone else 4.that we throw away useful possessions 5.easy to get on with Ⅴ.微写作
【写作素材】
1．许多人一心想挣钱。

一旦他们阔绰起来，他们会考虑他们要用这些钱做些什么。

2．一些人可能用这些钱买别墅，甚至飞机等，他们想过上奢华的生活。

3．一些人致富后把自己的资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。

4．就我而言，我们应通过辛勤的劳动致富，对财富不要过分贪婪。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

并用once引导的状语从句；some ...others ...；as far as one is concerned ...等结构。

【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
One possible version：
A large number of people are determined to earn money.Once they get rich，they tend to consider what they will do with the money.Some people may spend the money buying villas and even planes as they want to lead a life of luxury.Others will turn their backs on their fortune after getting rich and find different ways to be happy in their lives.As far as I'm concerned，we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.。