2021年江西省中考英语试卷和答案

2021年江西省中考英语试卷
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1分）
1．（1分）Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a about that.（）
A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman 2．（1分）—What's the terrible noise？
—It's John.He the violin.（）
A．practiced B．is practicing
C．was practicing D．has practiced
3．（1分）Sue works ，so she never seems to make mistakes.（）
A．late B．alone C．happily D．carefully 4．（1分）These beautiful animals are endangered.We must them.（）
A．save B．show C．stop D．catch 5．（1分）There are no buses to the beach. you have a car，it's difficult to get there.（）
A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because 6．（1分）—How do we turn on the oven？
—I you，weren't you listening？（）
A．tell B．am telling C．will tell D．have told 7．（1分）—Are you going to the airport by bus？
—I'd rather take a taxi.It's .
A．quicker B．cheaper
C．the quickest D．the cheapest
8．（1分）The man did a great job in fighting COVID﹣19.He on TV and became very known.（）
A．interviewed B．has interviewed
C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题15分）
9．（15分）They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are（1）than steel.In fact，some spiders' webs are among the world's strongest materials，（2）they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）.They can also be any （3）.Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体），and，as it reaches the air （4）threads（线）come together to form a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The tread can be thick or thin，wet or dry，or sticky.Each kind has a different （5）.Some webs create an egg box.Others（6）hiding
places.The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food.
There are many（7）the spider uses its web to catch food.For example some spiders produce a single thread.An inset then sits on it（8）realizing what it is doing，and becomes （9）.Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect.（10），it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of（11），They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower.It then（12）the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web，and rushes at the inset（13）it can get away.
Spider webs are so （14）that engineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However，for the moment，spiders are keeping their （15）.Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans till haven't been able to copy natural webs.
（1）A.stronger B.brighter C.heavier D.thicker
（2）A.so B.but C.if D.or
（3）A.shape B.price C.weight D.temperature
（4）A.wide B.broken C.tiny D.weak
（5）A.direction B.purpose C.size
（6）A.provide B.choose C.find D.change
（7）A.problems B.reasons C.steps D.ways
（8）A.by B.for C.without D.in
（9）A.lost B.stuck C.excited D.burnt
（10）A.Sadly B.Clearly C.Suddenly D.Loudly
（11）A.help B.material C.power D.trick
（12）nds on B.moves towards C.flies over D.looks into （13）A.when B.before C.until D.unless
（14）A.soft B.expensive C.important D.amazing
（15）A.habits B.plans C.secrets D.records
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题11分）
10．（11分）
star；still；good；up；how；stop；small；towards
Look up at the sky at night.What can you see？Before electric lights，people could often see about 2，500 different stars.Now
（1）.Because of it，people in cities can often only see about ten（2）!
Most of the time，light helps us.We can（3）because of it.It gives plants energy.But light isn't always （4）.We need times of dark （5）.One hundred years ago，we had those times of dark.Now the night is like day.Some scientists are worried about （6）this light effects（影响）our health.These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to（7）light pollution and make our lives better.For example，many street lights now have covers.The covers focus the light（8）the ground.They stop the light from going（9）into the sky.They also save energy.The covers are a（10）change，but they can（11）have a positive（正面的）effect.
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题6分）
11．（6分）
ART FESTIV AL
14﹣24 August 2021
VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented
by Pemberton Secondary
School students.Video themes are about intellectually （智力）disabled
youth and their parents.
Venue ：Capital Hall
Dates ：14﹣22 August
Free admission
PERFORMANCE
Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat's Mind with cheerful songs and dance ，promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue ：National Arts Theater Dates ：15﹣23 August Free admission
CONCERT
Eric Fawkins ，two ﹣time Prima Music Prizewinner ，will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads.Eric Fawkins' latest CD will also be on sale.
Venue ：Victory Theater
Dates ：22﹣24 August
Tickets ：available at ＄50（child ）， ＄80 （adult ）
（1）When will A Cat's Mind be performed ？
A.14﹣24 August.
B.15﹣23 August.
C.22﹣24 August.
D.14﹣22 August.
（2）What is the price of an adult ticket for the concert？
A. ＄80.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄20.
D. ＄18.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the ads above？
A.A group of children perform A Cat's Mind.
B.Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once.
C.The video show is presented by the parents.
D.You can buy Fawkins' latest CD at the concert.
12．（6分）British adventurer（冒险家）Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world，walked cross India（划船）from Africa to South America.In 2011，however
For a year，Humphreys went on microadventures ﹣small，low﹣cost trips close to home.Why did he do this？"I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere." He explains.For his first trip，sleeping outside on a hill，and going on a mountain biking trip.Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures：We find adventures when we try something new.
Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery，too，
so he decided to share his idea.He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four﹣minute videos of their trips.He asked them to do things like climb a hill，or choose a random （任意的）place on a map and go there.People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.
（1）Which of the following belong to microadventures？Check and choose the right answer.
①Walk across India.
②Sleep outside on a hill.
③Go away for a weekend.
④Swim in the River Thames.
⑤Row from Africa to South America.
⑥Hike around the road around London.
A. ①③④⑤
B. ①④⑤⑥
C.②③④⑥
D. ②③⑤⑥
（2）What can we know about Humphreys' personality according to the passage？
A.Brave，creative and active.
B.Proud，humorous and kind.
C.Careful，quiet and hard﹣working.
D.Confident，strict and warm﹣hearted.
（3）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.A Big Challenge
B.An Amazing Travel
C.Keep a Trip Record
D.Go for a Microadventure
13．（8分）Today，by carefully choosing dog parents，humans have created many different kinds of dog Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are three examples of "a dog's life" in the human world.
Today，many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dog.She visits children who are in hospital.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays，some suggest，even help them get better.
Today some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government They are part of the program called he Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good or the work because of its powerful nose，and ability to follow smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell
everything that comes into the country.They make officers notice illegal（非法的），and other foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard others are free to spend their days resting and playing Across the world，many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their days playing，learning to follow or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best
Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog，too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth.Howeverdomestic dog's special place as "man's best friend" has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A.Hospitals need many special dogs.
B.Dogs can take care of patients.
C.Patients need love in the hospital.
D.Doctors are too busy to see patients.
（2）What does the underlined word " domestic" in Paragraph 5
mean？
A.Trained.
B.Smart.
C.Hungry.
D.Valuable.
（3）What's the purpose of the passage？
A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.
B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C.To tell people about the history of dogs' development.
D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
14．（8分）Eight hundred years ago，a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock.It was more than 7 meters high.At is base（基座）was a life﹣size model elephant.Every half hour，dragons，and people started to move.
The clock's inventor was an engineer named al﹣Jazari He lived in Turkey.Al﹣Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history.Some historians call him "the father of modern﹣day engineering. "
We know about al﹣Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote._________They include clocks and hand﹣washing machines.The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.
Many everyday things today﹣from toys to car engines（发动机）一still use al﹣Jazari's ideas.Without his machines with moving parts，we might no have modern﹣day robots.
Today，it is still possible to see what al﹣Jazari's elephant cock looked like.A full﹣size working mode is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mal.There，every half hour
How Does the Elephant Clock Work？
A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant's body.As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉）Every half hour，the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock.The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.
The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon.The weight of the ball causes the dragon's head to move down and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up.
Finally，the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase.As the ball lands in the vase，the elephant driver moves and makes a sound.The cycle begins again until there are no more ball
in the top of the clock.
（1）Why is al﹣Jazari called "the father of modern﹣day engineering"？
A.His ideas are still widely used in machines.
B.The elephant clock is an amazing invention.
C.His inventions include some parts of modern robots.
D.His book about machines is still popular with readers.
（2）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " "in Paragraph 3.
A.He became famous when he was a young man.
B.He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.
C.It describes a number of machines fall shapes and sizes.
D.People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.
（3）What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph7 refer to？
A.The pen moves.
B.The all drops.
C.The bowl sinks completely.
D.The bow pulls the rope.
（4）How does the elephant clock work？Put the steps in the correct order.
a.The ball drops into the vase.
b.The ball drops into the dragon's mouth.
C.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.
d.After 30 minutes，a ball starts to fall from the top.
e.The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e
B.e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣c
C.a﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣c
D.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b
15．（8分）Many scientist once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic（基因的），while their personalities，intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment.Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）
Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养）as babies and raised by different couples.When the Jims finally met at age 39，they discovered they had plenty in common.Both were six feet tall，people there found it very hard to tell them apart.
But the similarities didn't stop at the physical.They'd both had dogs named Toy.They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up.They'd both been policemen，enjoyed music，and left love notes around the house for their wives.They had so much in common（巧合）.
The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins.Bouchard tested.When they compared the twins' IQ scores，Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（结论）.They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education.It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.
However，genes can't control everything，argues geneticist Danielle Reed，environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves，making even identical twins into very different people. "What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen
（1）How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What did Bouchard's study find about the twins？
A.Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.
B.Each had the same hobby as their twin.
C.Each had almost the same ability as their twin.
D.Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.
（3）What is Reed's opinion about genes and environment？
A.Only DNA has an effect on our development.
B.Environment could possibly change some things about us.
C.There are no boundaries between genes and environment.
D.Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA.（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The way the DNA behaves.
B.The similarities between the Jim twins.
C.The connection between intelligence and families.
D.The effects of genes on personality and intelligence.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

一空一句。

（每小题10分）
16．（10分）
The Value of Negative Results
We all avoid failure（失败），and most of us fear it.However，without failure（存在）without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many，though we are often unwilling accept failure because our professional fame depends on success.（1）In the past ten years，for example，some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.It is believed that scientists can learn more "negative（负面的）
（2）The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn't in banking.Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs（药物）that don't work.
In fact，one of the business world's most famous failures became one of its biggest successes，in part because the product's makers learned from their mistakes.（3）The product，though unique（独特的）at the time；besides，some of its most important features（特点），Apple's CEO，Steve Jobs，this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad，two of the company's most successful products.
（4）Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed，we must also be persistent（执着的）.Though Apple
stopped selling the Newton in 1998，the effort became successful.
All in all，there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. （5）
A.One truly cannot exist without the other.
B.We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C.In the early 1990s，Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton.
D.The business world already understands the value of negative results.
E.The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F.However，things are slowly changing，especially in business and science.
G.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

一空一句。

（每小题5分）17．（5分）（Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house.Jack＝J Reem＝R）
J：Hey，Reem.（1）What's wrong？
R：I've fallen out（闹翻）with Lee!
J：I can't believe that.Calm down!（2）
R：Well，you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays.
J：Yes.
R：Well.it's not going to happen!He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in
the USA this summer.
J：Well.that's not so bad!He probably thought it was a good chance.（3）
R：I know，but I was really looking forward to learning to ride!Anyway，we argued
J：Look，Reem.it's not the end of the world.He's probably upset at the moment，too.（4）
R：Good idea.He usually listens to you.
J：Cheer up!（5）And Lee is，too!
R：Yes，I know.Thanks，Jack.
A.What happened？
B.You look upset.
C.I can talk to him.
D.I'm still your friend.
E.What's your idea for that？
F.You can go horse riding with others.
G.I'm sure he didn't want to hurt your feelings.
六、书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）失败乃成功之母。

本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，失败为成功。

写作要点：
1.What have you learned from Apple's story？
2.Have you ever experienced a failure？What was it？
3.What will you do to turn it into a success？
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80。

.
参考答案
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1分）
1．解析：你的腿看起来很糟糕!我想你应该去请个医生来。

参考答案：由题干和选项可知是考查名词的辨析，A项pilot；B 项doctor；C项singer；D项postman；由题干上文可知，腿有毛病，请个医生。

故选：B。

2．解析：﹣什么可怕的噪音？
﹣是约翰。

他正在练习小提琴。

参考答案：根据句中的What's the noise，其构成是be（am,are）+现在分词。

故选：B。

3．解析：Sue工作很仔细，因此她好像从来都没有犯过错。

参考答案：结合句意，Sue工作__。

结合语境she seems make 。

所以需要用一个副词，用te迟到地，happily 开心地。

故选：D。

4．解析：这些美丽的动物们在濒危中，我们必须拯救它们。

参考答案：结合句意，这些美丽的动物们在濒危中。

结合选项，
节省，stop阻止。

所以要用动词save。

前面是情态动词must
故选：A。

5．解析：没有去海滩的公共汽车。

除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。

参考答案：A．Since因为．After在……之后．Unless除非．Because因为have a ，it's to there，否则很难到达那里。

故选：C。

6．解析：﹣我们怎么打开烤箱？
﹣我告诉过你，你没在听吗？
参考答案：从weren't you ，应用现在完成时have/has done。

故选：D。

7．解析：﹣你要坐公共汽车去机场吗?
﹣我宁愿坐出租车。

它更快。

参考答案：根据题干，可知是乘公交车和乘出租车作比较，众所周知。

故选：A。

8．解析：这名男子在抗击新冠肺炎中表现出色。

他在电视上接受了采访，变得非常有名。

参考答案：主语he是动词interview的承受者，根据and very ，其构成是：was/were +过去分词。

故选：C。

三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题15分）
9．解析：文章介绍了蜘蛛网及其作用。

参考答案：（1）A 形容词辨析。

A强壮的，C重的，steel 是钢铁的意思。

紧接着后文提到"some spider's webs are among the world's strongest materials.一些蜘蛛网是世界上最坚硬的材料"中的"strongest"对应。

译为它比钢铁还坚硬。

（2）B 连词辨析。

A所以，C如果，按理最坚硬的材料弹性是不佳的，蜘蛛网非常坚硬。

表转折。

（3）A 名词辨析。

本空填"shape"译为"蜘蛛网可以是任一形状的"，蜘蛛网与价格毫无关系，根据第一句话" they weight almost nothing 他们几乎没有重量"可知C错误，文中没有提到温度这一概念。

故选A。

（4）C 形容词辨析。

本空应填形容词修饰threads（线），B选项broken 译为破碎的线，ABD三个选项皆翻译不通。

本空填"tiny"译为"这些微小的线汇聚在一起组成一条线"。

（5）B 名词辨析。

A方向，C尺码，根据后一句话"the most common purpose of a spider web"中的"purpose"对应本空可知。

故选B。

（6）A 动词辨析。

本空填写"provide"译为有些蜘蛛网形成了一个卵箱。

可知本空填写应与上句话的"create"相对应。

那么我们来看到A选项provide译为提供一个躲藏的场所。

B选项choose 译为选择躲藏的场所，和create 无法对应，D选项change 改变躲藏场所皆无法对create 的"创造，与前后文逻辑不通。

故选A。

（7）D 名词辨析。

本空填"ways"译为蜘蛛有多种方式来通过蜘蛛网获取食物。

本句话后面for example 后面介绍的两个例子就是介绍关于蜘蛛是如何通过蜘蛛网获取食物的。

A选项problems 译为这里有许多蜘蛛通过蜘蛛网获取事物的问题。

B选项reasons 译为这里有许多蜘蛛通过蜘蛛网获取事物的原因。

D选项steps译为这里有许多蜘蛛通过蜘蛛网获取事物的步骤，但是这两个事例主要还是着重于介绍蜘蛛通过蜘蛛网获取事物的方式。

如果的强调步骤压根没必要介绍两个例子。

既然介绍了两个事例。

故选D。

（8）C 介词辨析。

本空填"without"译为一只昆虫站在上面没有意识到它在干嘛。

后面提到的是，其实它以及陷入险境了，所以这空只能填without。

故选C。

（9）B 动词辨析。

本空填"stuck"译为被困住。

Stuck 是卡住的。

A选项lost 迷路，咋的可能一个蜘蛛网就给人昆虫整迷糊了，区区一个蜘蛛网可能迷路吗，根据后文"slowly，你觉得昆虫还兴奋的起来吗，这个蜘蛛网，咋的昆虫还自焚烧起来了呢。

（10）C 副词辨析。

本空填"suddenly"译为突然。

慢慢靠近食物。

A选项悲伤的是。

蜘蛛都要干饭了？B选项清晰地，清晰无从体现排除，前一句话都提到slowly 慢慢的了。

把食物裹起来不需要大声。

故选C。

（11）D 名词辨析。

A帮助，C能量，本空填"trick"诡计。

根据后一句话中的cheat 欺骗这个单词可以得出，这就是关键信息点。

（12）A 短语辨析。

本空填"lands on"译为它们降落/停在蜘蛛网
上，所以它停在上面。

B选项moves towards 朝那个方向移动，没有A项停留好，昆虫看着蜘蛛网像一朵花？好看的花当然要停下来，昆虫又不是人，它没那么厉害。

（13）B 连词辨析。

本空填before 译为在昆虫逃离之前冲向它抓住它。

A选项当昆虫逃离的时候冲向它抓住它。

而且有的昆虫还会飞，如果是填when当…时候。

C选项until 译为直到昆虫飞走蜘蛛才冲向它？昆虫不飞就不抓，逻辑不通。

（14）D 形容词辨析。

A软的，C重要的，本空填amazing 译为蜘蛛网太神奇了以至于工程师研究了它很多年。

故选D。

（15）C 名词辨析。

A习惯，C秘密，本空填secrets译为蜘蛛一直保守着它们的秘密，B选项场所。

本段可知的是工程师想要探索为什么蜘蛛网这么强壮又弹性这么强。

所以本空填secrets秘密。

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题11分）
10．解析：本文主要讲了光污染的危害和解决办法。

参考答案：（1）pollution.考查不可数名词。

结合上文，light the over cities.现在，因此判断这被称为光污染，故答案为pollution。

（2）stars.考查可数名词复数。

ten后跟可数名词复数electric ，people often about 2 different ，人们经常看到大约2500个不同的星星，故答案为stars。

（3）see.考查动词原形。

can为情态动词，结合上文of time
helps ，光帮助了我们，故答案为see。

（4）good.考查形容词。

is为系动词。

根据Some are about可知有些科学家担忧，故答案为good。

（5）to rest.考查动词不定式。

结合句意。

结合选词，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

（6）how.考查疑问副词。

结合句意，结合选词，故答案为how。

（7）stop.考查动词原形。

to后跟动词原形表示目的，其他科学家正在寻找方法以______灯光污染和让我们生活更好，判断空格处词义为停止。

（8）towards.考查介词。

结合句意。

结合选词，故答案为towards.（9）up.考查副词。

结合上文covers the ground.可知罩子把光线聚焦到地面，因此判断空格处词义为向上
（10）small.考查形容词。

change为名词，根据For ，many lights have ，因此判断这是小的改变。

（11）still.考查副词。

结合句意，但是它们_____可以起积极的作用，判断空格处词义为仍然。

四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题6分）
11．解析：本文主要介绍了艺术节的活动。

参考答案：（1）B.细节理解题。

根据Dates：15﹣23 Cat's ，故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据Tickets：available ＄50（child），（adult）可知音乐会的票价是儿童50美元，故选A。

（3）D.细节判断题。

根据Eric latest will be sale.埃里克最新的CD也会出售，因此正确。

12．解析：本文主要讲了英国冒险家汉弗莱斯骑自行车环游世界的故事。

参考答案：（1）C.细节推理题。

根据第一段For a ，Humphreys on ﹣small trips to ，汉弗莱斯进行着微冒险——离家不远的低成本小旅行，因此推断在山上睡觉、在泰晤士河游泳，故选C。

（2）A.推理判断题。

根据第一段British Alastair had his around world cross ，and （划船）from to America.英国冒险家阿拉斯泰尔·汉弗莱斯,走过印度和从非洲划船到南美、有创意和积极的人。

（3）D.文章标题题。

根据第三段He people go microadventures send four﹣minute of trips.他挑战人们进行微冒险。

可知本文主要讲了汉弗莱斯冒险的旅行，故选D。

13．解析：本文主要介绍了狗和人之间的良好关系。

参考答案：（1）B.段落大意题。

根据第二段Today，and，even help them get better.可知如今。

Shaynee是一个帮助治疗病人的狗。

像谢尼这样的狗能帮助病人感到平静和安宁。

它们能帮助儿童和成人在长期住院期间保持强壮，甚至能帮助他们康复。

故选B.
（2）A.词义猜测题。

根据Many of dogs nearly from
Earth.However domestic dog's special as best has it survive a human ，然而。

根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，故选A.
（3）D.主旨大意题。

通读全文，by carefully choosing dog parents，通过精心挑选狗的父母，每种狗都有自己的外貌和才能。

下面是人类世界中"狗的生活"的三个例子，本文主要讲述了展示狗和人之间的良好关系
（4）C.段落划分题。

根据Today，humans have created many different kinds of dog Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are three examples of "a dog's life" in the human world.可知今天，人类创造了许多不同种类的狗，在人类社会中也有自己的角色。

因此可知第一段主要是介绍文章的主题，many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.如今。

第三段中Today some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government They are part of the program called he Beagle Brigade.今天有一些小猎犬在机场为政府工作。

第四段中While some dogs are working hard others are free to spend their days resting and playing Across the world，另一些则可以自由地在世界各地休息和玩耍。

可知第二段。

根据第四段中Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog，狗在很多方面对人类都有帮助。

可知第四
段是对讲述的狗所得到的好处。

故选C.
14．解析：本文主要介绍了"现代工程之父"贾扎里的人生故事以及他所制作的象钟是如何工作的。

参考答案：（1）A.细节理解题。

根据Many everyday things today ﹣from toys to car engines（发动机）一still use al﹣Jazari's ideas.Without his machines with moving parts。

没有他的机器和运动部件。

因此可知贾扎里被称为"现代工程之父"是因为他的想法仍然广泛地应用于机器上
（2）B.推理判断题。

根据They include clocks and hand﹣washing machines.The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.可知他们包括钟表和洗衣机。

钟表和洗衣机都是日常机器，横线处应该说的是他在历史上发明了许多日常机器
（3）C.词义猜测题。

根据Every hour water becomes and completely. This causes a ball fall the of clock.可知每隔半个小时。

这会导致一个球从钟的顶端掉下来。

故选C.
（4）B.排列顺序题。

根据A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside ，it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.有一个小孔的碗在在大象的身体里水箱里浮在水面上，它拉着一根动起来像一个人的身影的绳子，the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely.This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock.每隔半个小时。

这会导致一个球从钟的顶端掉下来；Finally，the elephant driver moves and makes a sound.最后。

当球落在花瓶
里时。

可知正确的顺序是e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣c
15．解析：本文主要介绍了基因对人格和智力的影响。

参考答案：（1）C.总结归纳题。

根据Both were six feet tall，180磅重。

因此可知这对吉姆双胞胎在身体上有4个相似之处
（2）D.推理判断题。

根据They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education.It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.可知他们得出的结论是，而不是与训练或教育有关。

因此可知每个人的智商水平和他们的双胞胎差不多
（3）B.细节理解题。

根据Reed's research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA，可知里德的研究表明，但孩子在出生前和第一年所经历的环境差异有时会影响DNA的行为方式（4）D.主旨大意题。

通读全文，while their personalities，同卵双胞胎之间的生理相似性是遗传的、智力和其他差异则是他们所处环境的影响。

故选D.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

一空一句。

（每小题10分）
16．解析：本文谈论了负面结果的价值，认为没有失败就不可能获得成功，并以商界和科技圈为例，强调失败的重要性，最后得出了失败与成功是同一枚硬币的两面，两者相互依存的结论。

参考答案：细节推理题。

(1) F.根据前句Accepting failure is not easy for many，但通过空格后的内容可以知道，并在科技和商业界做一些与失败有关的研究，故选F。

(2)D .根据后句The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) of Brilliant Failure to learn more about what works and what doesn't in banking.Similarly 。

故选D。

(3)C .根据后句The product,was expensive and heavy 可知这个产品在那个时候是昂贵且笨重的。

备选句子中，苹果公司发明了一款名为Apple Newton的手机，故选C。

(4)G .根据前句However,Steve Jobs,this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad，可知失败极为重要；if we want to succeed ，不仅要从中学习。

"相衔接。

(5)A .根据前句Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin，所以二者相互依存。

五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

一空一句。

（每小题5分）17．解析：J：嘿，Reem。

你看起来很沮丧。

怎么了？
R：我和Lee闹翻了！
J：真不敢相信，冷静点。

我可以和他谈谈。

R：嗯，你知道我们计划在暑假去骑马。

J：是的。