(新课标)高二英语暑假作业8-人教版高二全册英语试题

新课标2015年高二英语暑假作业 8
〔总分为100分〕
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为30分〕
第一节〔共4小题；每一小题5分，总分为20分〕
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

Amsterdam is a city like Venice founded on and around water or waterways. However,
unlike Venice, Holland's largest city isn't only a museum. Amsterdam is a real, living
and large city.
The Dutch capital has clearly come a long way since it was founded. A story
goes that two fishermen and a seasick dog first came there. The dog jumped ship to
pour out the con- tents of his stomach and the two fishermen became the founders of Amsterdam. The reality of its founding might have something to do with the River Amstel
which was built in the 13th century. Settlement developed slowly there and it took
its name.
Amsterdam is built on numberless canals, which neatly divide the city into
easily navigable(可航行的) districts. There seems to be a canal around every corner
in Amsterdam. This is not too surprising when you consider that the city is home to
165 canals, which are more than Venice.
During the summer, people come together in Vondel park, where locals and
tourists alike relax in the. fine weather. Amsterdam might be one of Europe's wettest
capitals, but as soon as the clouds are clear and the sun shines, its citizens go
out into the streets to sit in cafes, go boating on a canal, or even ride bicycles;
the number of bikes in the city is more than double that of the city's population.
Amsterdam's winters tend to be cold with plenty of rain, but this seldom seems
to stop the tourists from gathering together in the city. Particularly cold winters also offer a good chance for visitors to watch the local people skating across the frozen canals. These days, with plenty of rail, bus and air connections to all over Europe, the Dutch capital is a year-round tourist destination as well as one of the world's key business centers.
1. We can conclude from the passage that Amsterdam is
A. as big as Venice
B. similar to Venice in certain aspects
C. the largest city in Europe
D. a big inland city
2. What can we learn about Amsterdam from Paragraph 2?
A. The city has a short history.
B. The two fishermen gave the city the name.
C. The city got its name from the River Amstel.
D. The city was named after the seasick dog.
3. In winter the tourists in Amsterdam may be advised to ______.
A. relax in Vondel park
B. go boating on canals
C. drink in cafes
D. watch people skating
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Amsterdam and Venice have a similar number of canals.
B. On average each person in Amsterdam has more than two bicycles.
C. It seldom rains in Amsterdam in winter because it is very cold.
D. Tourists can go to Amsterdam only by ship now.
第二节〔共5小题，每一小题2分，总分为10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

__1__. Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they
feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
__2___.Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__3___
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. __4__. However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__5__. Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad — it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
B. You don’t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
E. You can train your temper.
F. Everybody gets angry sometimes. ks5u
第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为40〕
第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

wishes. But for me, this was not the case.
up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we
terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.
from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer
me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even
like an old sofa.
up.
1. A. hostess B. competitor C. provider D. candidate
2. A. mainly B. completely C. gradually D. occasionally
3. A. moral B. physical C. social D. legal
4. A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. convinced
5. A. stick to B. escape from C. decide on D. get through
6. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
7. A. familiar B. negative C. simple D. foreign
8. A. strangers B. cousins C. friends D. neighbors
9. A. understand B. support C. trust D. praise
10. A. worried B. innocent C. scared D. bitter
11. A. imagined B. wondered C. remembered D. questioned
12. A. ridiculous B. urgent C. desperate D. complex
13. A. focusing B. working C. acting D. surviving
14. A. also B. even C. still D. yet
15. A. fought B. learnt C. hesitated D. tended
16. A. till B. before C. as D. once
17. A. how B. why C. that D. what
18. A. In the long run B. Time and again C. For quite a while D. All at once
19. A. challenge B. goal C. reward D. chance
20. A. gift B. fact C. test D. deal
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
If you struggle against figures, maybe you were born that way, research has suggested. Being good at mathematics may be entirely pre-destined〔注定的〕—you either have it 1 you don’t.
And those who find 2 difficult to add up the number shouldn’t feel too hopeless—mathematical talent does not appear to be linked to all-round intelligence.
Previous research has indicated that "number sense" is 3 (base) to humans. We use it to estimate such things as 4 number of seats in a cinema or crowd sizes.
U.S. psychologists at JohnsHopkinsUniversity in Baltimore made their finding after testing children too young to have been taught mathematics. During the study, 200 four-year-olds 5 (study) in terms of number senses, calculation skills and vocabulary. The verbal test was done for the reason 6 language and maths abilities are thought to be 7 (close) linked through general intelligence.
"Unlike 8 previous studies proved, this one shows that the
link 9 number sense and maths ability is already present before the beginning of formal maths instruction. One of the most important questions is whether we can train a child’s number sense 10 (improve) his future maths ability."
第四局部写作〔共两节总分为30〕
第一节短文改错〔10分〕
Yesterday my husband received a letter from a lady who had been her student in middle school. She wrote it so she wanted to thank him for the greatly influence he had on her life.
She wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me discovering my talent for maths. Before you taught us, I had never thought I will love it. To my surprise, you magically showed the beauty of maths for me. Gradually my interest in it was increased. Thanks to your teaching, I made continuous progresses in maths, and finally made my mind to study it as my major in university. Now I am an accountant of the big company. You played an important part. Thank you!〞
第二节书面表达〔20分〕
假设你叫王非,是一位高中生。

请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。

一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。

破坏课堂纪律。

有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。

建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。

(附：自己再想一条建议)
注意：
信的开头和结尾已给出；字数: 100 左右
参考词汇 :集中(注意力) concentrate on
Dear Editor ,
I’m a senior high student .__________________
Yours sincerel 答案：
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为30分〕
第二节〔共4小题；每一小题5分，总分为20分〕
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案与解析：
本文介绍荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹，它是一个像威尼斯一样的多运河城市。

运河使它的运输和旅游业更为兴旺，同时冬季它们是人们滑冰的好场所，给人们带来了无限的趣。

1. B. 理解判断题。

根据第一段Amsterdam is a city like Venice founded on and around water or
waterways可知，答案为B。

2. C. 细节理解题。

根据第二段The reality might have something to do with the River Amstel ...
Settlement developed slowly there and it took its name可知，答案为C。

3. D. 细节理解题。

根据第五段Particularly cold winters also offer a good chance for visitors to
watch the local people skating across the frozen canals可知，答案为D。

4. B. 理解判断题。

根据第四段… the number of bikes in the cit y is more than double that of
the city’s population可知，答案为B。

第二节〔共5小题，每一小题2分，总分为10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

答案与解析：
FDACE
第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为40〕
第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处
的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案与解析：
CBBAD CDACD BCDBA 0 CBADA
【文章解读】作者表示了自己小时候被送人，开始在怨恨母亲，慢慢随着年龄的增长开始越来越深刻地理解自己的母亲。

每一个母亲都会无私地为孩子的未来着想，感恩母亲，是母爱成就了孩子的未来。

1.本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。

A. hostess女主人；B. competitor竞争者；C. provider 提供者；D. candidate竞选者。

根据下文的friend and nurse判断应是供给者。

应当选C。

2.本空考查副词根本含义的辨析。

A. mainly 主要地；B. completely完全地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. occasionally偶尔。

根据前文的rely on，此处是“完全地依赖地唯一的一个人〞。

应当选B。

3.本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。

A. moral道德上的； B. physical身体上的； C. social 社会的，社交的； D. legal合法的。

根据下文的keep和look after myself判断有“身体上的〞原因。

应当选B。

4.本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。

A. forced 强迫；B. inspired鼓舞；C. allowed允许；
D. convinced确信。

根据前文母亲的身体不好，就强迫我更快地长大。

应当选A。

5.本空考查动词短语根本含义的辨析。

A. stick to坚持；B. escape from逃脱；C. decide on 选定，决定做；D. get through通过，抑制。

根据前文的my mother was sick判断是“抑制〞，应当选D。

6.本空考查副词根本含义的辨析。

A. Otherwise否如此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However尽管如此；D. Therefore所以。

根据空前后的转折关系判断选C。

7.本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。

A. familiar熟悉的； B. negative否认的；C. simple 简单的；D. foreign外国的。

adoption收养，根据下文的对于一个五岁的孩子来说，收养是个外来词。

应当选D。

8.本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。

A. strangers陌生人；B. Cousins表兄弟； C. Friends 朋友；D. neighbors邻居。

根据前文的adoption判断是陌生人来收养这个五岁的孩子。

应当选A。

9.本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。

A. understand理解；B. support支持；C. trust信任；
D. praise表扬。

根据前文的I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family和下文的我爱的人都抛弃了我，故我再也没有人可以信任。

应当选C。

10.本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。

A. worried焦虑的；B. innocent无辜的；C. scared 害怕的；D. bitter苦的。

“听到人们说她是为我好，我感觉甚至更苦。

〞应当选D。

11.本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。

A. imagined想象；B. wondered想知道； C. remembered 记住； D. questioned质问。

根据前文的could not forgive her判断选B。

12.本空考查形容词根本含义的辨析。

A. ridiculous滑稽可笑的；B. urgent紧急的；C. desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；D. complex复杂的。

根据前文的older，作者随着年龄的增长越来越理解当时的处境是对么地让人绝望。

应当选C。

13.本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。

A. focusing集中；B. working工作；C. acting行动；
D. surviving生存。

根据下文的noodles判断是survive，应当选D。

14.本空考查副词根本含义的辨析。

A. also也；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. yet还。

此处描述当时处境的恶劣，甚至住在汽车里。

应当选B。

15.本空考查动词根本含义的辨析。

A. fought 斗争；B. learnt学会；C. hesitated犹豫不决； D. tended趋于。

根据下文的try and save判断应是抗争。

应当选A。

16.本空考查连词根本含义的辨析。

A. till直到； B. before在……之前；C. as像……一样，正如，在……时候，随着；D. once一旦。

随着日子一天天过去。

应当选C。

17.本空考查宾语从句引导词根本含义的辨析。

空后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分，应用that 引导。

应当选B。

18.本空考查介词短语根本含义的辨析。

A. In the long run从长远来看；B. Time and again 屡次，常常；C. For quite a while好久；D. All at once立即。

根据句意：从长远来看，她确实救了我。

应当选A。

19.本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。

A. challenge挑战；B. goal目标；C. reward报酬；D. chance 机会。

作者的母亲将作者送给别人就是为了给孩子一个机会，一个她不能提供的机会。

应当选D。

20.本空考查名词根本含义的辨析。

A. gift礼物；B. fact事实；C. test测试；D. deal交易。

根据下文的selfless判断应是我的生活是一份特殊的礼物。

应当选A。

第三节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
答案与解析：
1 or
2 it
3 basic
4 the
5 were studied
6 that
7
8 what
9 between 10 to improve
第四局部写作〔共两节总分为30〕
第三节短文改错〔10分〕
【解析】
1. student前的her改为his
2. so改为because / as / for
3. influence前的greatly改为great
4. discovering改为discover
5. will改为would
6. me前的for改为to
7. 去掉increased前的was / 把increased改为increasing
8. progresses改为progress
9. made后加up
10. big前的the改为a
第四节书面表达〔20分〕
Wang Fei 【解析】
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones .They think it’s a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides, it’s very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones.
In my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldn’t take mobile phones to the classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.
Yours sincerely
Wang Fe。