(解析版)山西省运城市芮城中学、运城中学高一上学期期中联考英语试题

山西省运城市芮城中学、运城中学2017-2018 学年高一上学期
期中联考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don ' t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It ' s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and did n' t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I ' m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening（令人恐惧的）. But
you'll get used to it. Don ' t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you
more if you let them know you ' re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and
staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the fir st week it ' s really not bad at all. Don ' t worry.
1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?
A.Teachers are quite strict
B.Students often stay up at night
C.Teachers provide little care for students
D.Students should make good use of their time
2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A.Excited
B. Bored
C. Worried
D. Relaxed.
3.Who mentions the importance of friends?
A.Frank
B. David
C. Sharon
D. Eddie. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】试题分析：本文是四个人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆，并对此话题发表了看法。

【小题1】D 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的It 's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely 可知，Sharon 认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排学习时间。

故选D。

【小题2】C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的WhenI started high school I was really nervous too. 可知，Eddie 在第一天上高中时很紧张、担心。

故选C。

【小题3】B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Making some friends and staying with them
will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. 可知，David 提到结交朋友的重
要性。

故选B。

【名师点睛】要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

【小题1】D 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的It 's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely 可知，Sharon 认为在高中阶段需要学会合
理安排学习时间。

故选D。

考点：考查新闻报道类阅读
All the foodies（美食家） in Shanghai know where to explore next. The world famous food guide, the Michelin Guide, updated its Shanghai edition（版本） on Sept 20.
The Michelin Guide rates（评价） restaurants with one to three stars. The French
tire（轮胎） company Michelin first made the guide more than a century ago. But why does a tire company make food guides?
Back in 1900, there were not many cars in France. So the company made free motorist guidebooks, with a list of hotels and restaurants to visit. They encouraged people to drive more and to buy more tires. It
turned out that the guidebooks were popular. Later, it became restaurant guidebooks we know today.
The restaurant reviews are written by a group of mysterious people--the Michelin inspectors（巡视员）. The company hires（雇佣） inspectors, who are all cuisine（烹饪） experts, to visit restaurants just like common customers. Neither the restaurants nor the public know who they are and how many of them there are in the world.
The guides have come to 28 countries and areas. It arrived in Shanghai, its first stop in the Chinese mainland, in September 2016. Many people doubted whether a food guide from Westerners could understand the Chinese cuisine. The company argued that most of the Shanghai guide ' s inspectors are Chinese and from different parts of the country.
This year, four new restaurants have been added into the second edition. They are of different styles, including a Ningbo cuisine restaurant and a vegetarian（素食的） restaurant. According to the Michelin, more Chinese cities will have their own Michelin guides in the future.
4.The guidebook was made by .
A.the managers of the restaurant
B.people who love traveling
C.the French tire company Michelin
D.editors from a magazine
5.Which of the following about the guidebook is true?
A.Restaurants can be added if they pay some money
B.Some famous places of interest are also included in the book
C.The guidebook is written only in French
D. The guides are published in 28 countries and regions
6.From the story we can know that most of the Shanghai edition ' s inspectors .
A.know nothing about Chinese cuisine
B.are experts from different parts of China
C.are cooking experts from France
D.are mainly selected from normal customers
7.The purpose of this story is to .
A.introduce the guidebook
B.explain how to make a guidebook
C.encourage more people to eat at restaurant
D. review the most popular restaurants in the world
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】本文主要就米其林公司推出的美食指南进行了介绍。

4. C细节理解题。

根据文章第二段The French tire( 轮胎) company Michelin first made the guide more than a century ago 可知法国米其林轮胎公司早在一个世纪以前就推出了这本指
南，故选C。

5. D 细节理解题。

根据文章The guides have come to 28 countries and areas 可知指南已经在28 个国家和地区出版。

D 描述正确，故选D。

7. A 主旨题。

文章主要介绍了指南的写作目的，写作过程等对指南进行了介绍。

故选A。

C
Have you ever lost your direction? Then you might find satellite navigation(satnav) systems( 卫星定位系统) helpful.
A satnav system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver( 接收器), such as your smartphone. Then they can find where you are.
The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System（GPS） of the United
States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate（定位）a pe rson correctly and globally. Likewise, Russia ' s GLONASS and European Union' s
Galileo can also work globally.
But China is catching up, building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.
BeiDou is China ' s homegrown satnav system, reported Xinhua. It was s et up in 2000, when China sent BeiDou' s first navigation experiment satellite into space. With it, China became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia.
BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts（捷径） and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a cellphone that uses BeiDou.
Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific region（亚太地区）.
In November, China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou- 3' s position accuracy （准确度） is less than five meters, Ran Chengqi, a senior designer
of the satellite navigation system, told China Daily.
By 2020, BeiDou is planned to have 35 satellites and begin serving globally, reported Xinhua.
8. A satnav system works correctly and globally by using .
A. a satellite
B. a group of satellites
C. a receiver like a smartphone
D. a group of receivers
9.How many satellites does GPS of the US use to find a person ' s position?
A.7
B. 24
C. 20
D. 35
10.Which country does NOT have its own satnav system?
A. The United States
B. South Korea
C. Russia
D. China
11.What can we tell from the story?
A. There are 35 BeiDou satellites above our heads
B.BeiDou now is able to Serve globally
C.BeiDou satellites are made in China
D.Everyone needs to have a cellphone that can use BeiDou
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了GPS导航系统的工作原理，人类所取得的成就，以及中国在卫星导航系统的发展成就。

8. B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段A satnav system uses groups of satellites 可知卫星导航系统使用了一组卫星。

故选B。

9. B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure
GPS can locate（定位） a person correctly and globally. 可知美国已将24 颗卫星送入太空，以确保GPS定位的准确性和全球性。

故选B。

10. B 细节理解题。

根据第三段的描述，可知美国、俄罗斯还有中国是建立了卫星导航系统国家，韩国还没有建立，故选B。

11.C推理判断题。

根据文章到2020 年，北斗卫星计划将拥有35颗卫星，并开始在全球范围内服役。

故选C。

点睛：科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。

阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。

如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。

在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。

2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。

3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。

同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

D
Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called "plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients( with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they
营养成分) in a quiet restaurant
also try to take enough time to eat
a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem
for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become
a psychological addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty
percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.
The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused
many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health
organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classed, printing booklet articles and so on, to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to "diet addiction".
12.These days people are dieting more because .
A. they have become fatter and fatter
B.they have realized the danger of eating
C.they have became more health conscious
D.they have taken better care of themselves
13.“ They look like skeletons ” in the third paragraph most probably means .
A. they are very pretty
B. they are very ugly
C. they are too thin
D. they are starving
14.The main idea the last paragraph is about .
A. how the organizations try to help people with dieting addiction
B.what kind of mediums can be used to educate the public
C.where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for help
D.what causes the organizations to begin educating the public
15.According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with .
A. Dieting
B. Manners
C. Health
D. exercising
答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了人们越来越关心饮食健康。

不但关心自己吃的东西也关心自己的饮食以及他们的饮食是如何准备的。

同时还提出了节食所带来的问题，而且这一问题已经导致许多组织开始向公众进行教育。

12. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段People have become more health conscious and try to take better
care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have. 可知人们变得更加关注健康，并试图通
过吃得更健康，更规律地运动来减少他们可能有的多余的脂肪，从而更好地照顾自己的身体。

故选C。

13. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.
可知尽管他们看起来像骷髅，但他们仍然坚持自己是胖的，可知他们太瘦了。

故选C。

14. A 主旨题。

文章最后一段主要介绍了学校、医院、卫生机构等组织是如何帮助人们正确节食的。

故选A。

15. C 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段Many avoid the so-called "plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients（营养成分） in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions. 可知就餐氛围对健康也是有影响的，故选C。

第二节（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Good morning everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with our children 's homework. As we know, homework is a great way for children to develop learning skills. So as parents, you should pay attention to it.
16
Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.
Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.
Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance.___17___ Help your child use time properly.
Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time.___18___ Don't let your child leave homework until just before bedtime.
When your child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers.
Giving answers means your child will not learn the material.___19___At the same time, you should keep in touch with teachers, which shows your child that the school and home are a team.
20
If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.
I am sure your child will be interested in doing homework if you take my advice. Thank you!
A. Praise progress in homework.
B.Tell your child how important homework is.
C.Make sure your child has a quiet place to do homework.
D.For example, you should buy some paper, pencils, dictionaries and so on when you do some shopping.
E.Make a set time each day for doing homework
F.Be positive about homework.
G.Too much help is bad for your child ' s study.
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. E 19. G
20. A 【解析】试题分析: 本文旨在告诉家长如何正确辅导孩子做作业。

17. D 细节推理题。

根据大标题：Make sure your child has all the materials he needs
（确保你的孩子有所有他需要的资料）和横线前的Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance. 可知横线上是在举例详细说明，
故选D.
18. A 细节推理题。

根据大标题：Help your child use time properly. （帮助你的孩子合理
地运用时间）和横线前的Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time. （告诉你的孩子不要看电视知道他及时完成作业）可知在作者在此旨在告诉家长每天要在孩子完成作业后给孩子看电视的时间，故选E.
19.G 细节推理题。

根据大标题：When your child asks for help, provide guidance （提
供指导）, not answers. 和大标下的第一句话：Giving answers means your child will not learn the material 可知家长在孩子遇到问题的时候可给予适当的引导而不是答案，所以过多的帮助孩子的学习实际上是有坏处的，故选G.
20. A 细节推理题。

根据横线下面的第一句话：If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy. 可知当孩子在作业上取得成功和努力学习的时候，家长们要表扬孩子在作业上的进步，故选A.
考点：考查说明文阅读
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题2 分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

“ Two reporters will visit our new school. And ___21___of you will be in the
photo. ” Ms. Myers told Room 5.
The kids in Ro om 5 started saying “ I ' m the most ___22___! ” and doing their hair except Brad. He knew he wouldn ' t be in the ___23___.
Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how___24___ he was. “ They won' t put Brad in the photo ___25___you' d need a magnifying gla ss（放大镜） to see him, ” Charlotte said. The other kids laughed. Brad tried to smile, even though what Charlotte said was___26___ . He believed they didn ' t mean to ___27___him.
Two reporters named Rick and Tegan___28___ half an hour later. “ Time
to___29___Photos, ” Tegan said. “Who do you ___30___, Rick? ”
“I'll have these three girls. ” He pointed to Brooke, Reehta, and Gabble. “And these three boys. ” He pointed to Jocob, Eddie, and Brad could hardly ___31___it.
Rick___32___ the six kids in front of the new library 's big painting. “It 's
big?” he said. “We'll get you guys to kneel（跪） in front of it, so it looks
even___33___ . ”
“Is that why you picked Brad? ” said one of the Room 5 kids. “So it
looks___34___ big?” Some people laughed. Brad also gave a ___35___as he usually did.
But Rick___36___ his head. huge smile two miles wide. ”
He looked at Brad and said, Right? ”No,” he said. “I ___37___him because he 's got a
Plus, this guy is big inside, where it ___38___
This time, Brad spoke before he could think.
wide. ”
In my ___39___, I 'm t hree miles
Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him,
not___40___him.
21. A. One B. Non C. All D. some
22. A. humorous B. successful C. Beautiful D. popular
23. A. school B. photo C. play D. painting
24. A. foolish B. short C. Nervous D. fat
25. A. if B. so C. or D. hut
26. A. sad B. true C. interesting D. worrying
27. A. stop B. encourage C. congratulate D. hurt
28. A. returned B. started C. called D. arrived
29. A. take B. develop C. send D. buy
30. A. recognize B. remember C. want D. tell
31. A. hear B. believe C. accept D. change
32. A. set up B. gave up C. waited for D. looked for
33. A. taller B. thinner C. bigger D. simpler
34. A. already B. really C. only D. usually
35. A. hand B. smile C. speech D. chance
36. A. shook B. nodded C. held D. lowered
37. A. chose B. understood C. ignored D. hated
38. A. happens B. hides C. matters D. appears
39. A. experience B. family C. life D. heart
40. A. beside B. about C. after D. at
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29.
A 30. C 31.
B 32. A 33.
C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D
39. D 40. D
【解析】本文是一则哲理小故事。

由于个头矮，Brad 经常被同学取笑。

一天，记者要来学校挑选学生拍照，让其他同学意外的是，Brad 居然被选中了。

这不仅仅因为他灿烂的微笑，还因为他是个内心强大、胸怀宽广的小伙子。

这个故事让我们明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们不能以貌取人。

21. D 考查代词。

A. one 一个；B. non 非；C. all 全部；D. some 一些。

句意：你们中的一些人会在照片里。

一些some。

故选D。

22. C 推测题。

A. humorous 幽默的；B. successful 成功的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. popular 流行的。

根据后边doing their hair 做头发，可知他们认为自己是漂亮的，故选C。

23. B 推测题。

A. school 学校；B. photo 照片；C. play 游戏，比赛；D. painting 绘画。

根据第一段will be in the photo 。

可知他知道自己不会出现在照片里。

故选B。

24. B 推测题。

A. foolish 愚蠢的；B. short 矮的；C. nervous 紧张不安的；D. fat 肥的，胖的。

根据前边Brad was small ，可知同学们经常嘲笑他个子矮。

故选B。

25. C 考查连词。

A. if 如果；B. so 因此；C. or 否则；D. but 但是。

句意：否则你需要一个放大镜见到他。

故选C。

26. A 考查形容词。

A. sad 难过的；B. true 真实的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. worrying
令人担心的。

Even though 前后是转折关心，因此用sad 。

故选A。

27. D 考查动词。

A. stop 停止；B. encourage 鼓励；C. congratulate 祝贺；D. hurt 伤害。

根据下文Rick 所说的this guy is big inside 可知Brad 心胸开阔，不在意别人说的话，所以他认为别人并无意“伤害”他。

故选D。

28. D 考查动词。

A. returned 返回；B. started 开始；C. called 打电话；D. arrived 到达。

句意：两名记者半个小时后到达了。

故选D。

29. A 考查动词搭配。

A. take photos 拍照；B. develop photos 冲洗照片；C. send photos 寄照片；
D. buy 买。

句意：拍照的时间。

故选A。

30. C 考查动词。

A. recognize 认出，识别出；B. remember 记得，牢记；C. want 需要；D. tell 告诉。

根据下文两名记者选了6个孩子可知在此Tegan问Rick 照相的人选。

故选C。

31. B 考查动词。

A. hear 听到；B. believe 相信；C. accept 接受；D. change 改变。

根据上文He knew he wouldn ' t be in the 可知，Brad 觉得照相根本就可能有他份儿，因此当他听到摄影师Rick 要选他是，他简直不敢“相信”。

故选B。

32. A 考查动词短语。

A. set up 建立，装配；B. gave up 放弃，交出；C. waited for 等待；
D.looked for 寻找。

因为要照相，所以Rick 在图书馆的巨幅油画前“安排”好几个孩子的位置。

故选A。

33. C 考查形容词。

A. taller 更高；B. thinner 更瘦；C. bigger 更大；D. simpler 更简单。

根据前边的It 's big? 可知摄影师让同学们跪下照相，这样显得油画“更大”。

故选C。

34. B 考查副词。

A. already 已经；B. really 真正地；C. only 仅仅；D. usually 通常。

同学们觉得Rick 选Brad 照相是因为可以使得油画看起来更大。

故选B。

35. B 考查名词。

A. hand 手；B. smile 微笑；C. speech 演讲，讲话；D. chance 机会。

同学们又开始开Brad 的玩笑，所以他又报以“微笑”。

故选B。

36. A 考查动词。

A. shook 摇动；B. nodded 点头；C. held 握住；D. lowered 降低，消弱。

根据后边” No.” he s aid 可知瑞克摇了摇头，故选A。

37. A 考查动词。

A. chose 选择；B. understood 理解；C. ignored 忽略；D. hated 憎恨。

根据上文Is that why you pick Brad 可知，此处Rick 说明他“选” Brad 的理由。

故选A。

38. D 考查动词。

A. happens 发生；B. hides 隐藏；C. matters 有关系，要紧；D. appears 出现，呈现。

瑞克认为Brad 心胸开阔，这才是真正重要的。

故选D。

39. D 考查名词。

A. experience 经历；B. family 家庭；C. life 生活；D. heart 心脏，感情。

句意：在我心里，我有三英里宽。

故选D。

40. D 考查介词。

A. beside 在旁边；B. about 关于；C. after 在⋯之后；D. at 朝，向。

句意：他知道他们是在和他一起笑，而不是在嘲笑他。

laugh at 嘲笑。

故选D。

点睛：本题考查记叙文类的完形填空。

需要先对文章大意有所把握，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

第II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3 个)。

I like my new teachers very much because they are kind and___41___(patience). Several days
ago___42___(want) to do some revision for my English class. I usually enjoy___43___(do) that but I couldn't understand the text I was reading. I felt___44___sad that I nearly cried. Then I remembered that Mr. Smith,___45___new English teacher, had told us that we could ask him about things we didn't understand at any time. I wrote down___46___couple of questions and put them to Mr. Smith and he gave me a really clear___47___(explain).
I really appreciated___48___(have) so many good teachers like Mr. Smith. They made me feel
cared___49___(immediate) I entered the school. I'm sure everyone of us has shown respect___50___them.
【答案】41. patient
42. wanted 43. doing
44. so 45. our/my
46. a 47. explanation
48. having 49. immediately
50. for 【解析】本文讲述了作者没有读懂英语课文向英语老师寻求帮助，得到了老师的耐心讲解。

作者很是感激。

41.patient 所给词在句中与形容词kind 并列作系动词are 的表语，故填形容词patient “耐心的”。

故填patient 。

42.wanted 所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语several days ago 可知空处应用一般过去时态，故填wanted 。

43.doing 短语enjoy doing something “喜欢做某事”，doing 作enjoy 的宾语，故填doing 。

44.so 句型so+adj+that ⋯“如此⋯以至于⋯”。

故填so。

45.our/my 这里指我们的/ 我的英语老师，故填our/my 。

46. a 短语a couple of ⋯“两个⋯”故填a。

47.explanation 根据空格所在句中位置，“ a really clear _________ ”可知空处应填名词形
式，故填explanation 。

48.having 短语appreciate doing something “感激做某事”，故填having 。

49.immediately 分析句子结构可知空格前后都是句子该空应填连词，immediately 作连词用时意为“一⋯就⋯”符合句意，故填immediately 。

50.for 短语show respect for somebody “表示对某人的尊敬”，故填for 。

点睛：语法填空语法
填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，短文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

I am happy stand here to make a speech. The topic of my speech is “My School ”. My school is very big. There is 2,000 students. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. We had fun at school. After the class we play games and do sports, like play basketball and football. Sometimes we have class meetings. They are very interested. My school is like a big family. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly for each other. In my eye, my school is one of the better schools. I am pride of it.
【答案】1.happy 后加to
2.There 后的is → are
3.We had→ We have
4. After the class → After class
5.like play → like playing
6.Interested → interesting
7. friendly for → friendly to
8. eye → eyes
9. better → best
10. pride → proud
【解析】 1.happy 后加 to 考查固定搭配， be +adj +to do something 做某事⋯很⋯， 故在 happy 后加 to 。

2.There 后的 is → are 考查主谓一致， there be 句型中 be 动词要与后面的名词保持一致，后 边是 students ，故将 There 后的 is 改为 are 。

3. We had →We have
考查时态，文章是讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时，故将
We had 改为 We have 。

4. After the class → After class 考查定冠词， after class 课下是固定搭配，故将 the 去 掉。

考查动词搭配， like doing something 喜欢做某事，表示经常
人感觉⋯的， ed 形式表示感觉⋯的。

根据句意：它们很有趣。

故将 interested 改为
interesting 。

7. friendly for → friendly to 考查固定搭配， be friendly to somebody 对某人友好，故将
friendly for 改为 friendly to 。

8. eye →eyes 考查名词单复数， 在某人看来 in one 's eyes ，用复数形式， 故将 eye 改为 eyes 。

9. better → best 考查形容词最高级，我们学校是最好的学校之一，故将 10. pride → proud 考查固定搭配，为⋯骄傲 be proud of ，故将 pride 改为 proud 。

第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52. 假如你是高一新生李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国朋友 高一英语老师 Miss Lin ：教我们两个多月了；美丽、活泼、善良；有耐心，上课生动形象易 于理解；在课上，很严厉，没人敢在她的课上说话；课下与学生们相处很好，都喜欢与她交 谈；良师益友。

5.like play → like playing 性的动作，故将 like play 改为 like playing
6.Interested
→interesting
考查动词 ing 形式和 ed 形式作形容词的区别， ing 形式表示让 better 改为 best 。

Tom 写一封信，介绍你的
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，字数100 左右。

Dear Tom,
I ' m so happy to write to tell you something about my new English teacher, Miss
Lin.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I ' m so happy to write to tell you something about my new English teacher, Miss
Lin.
She has been teaching us for about two months. She is very beautiful, kind and
seems to be active all the time. She is also patient and her class is lively and
interesting. She can explain everything so clearly that all of us can understand.
However, she is strict with us in class. In fact, no one dare speak in her class unless she tells us to. But after class, she gets on well with us. She often talks about our studies, our families and so on. All of us enjoy talking with her. She is not
only our teacher but also our good friend.
Can you tell me something about your school and teachers?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】本文是一篇提纲作文，要写好提纲作文要避免不假思索地围绕提纲堆砌材料，写一
些“不痛不痒”的句子，或者将中文提纲简单地译成英文，或者将英文提纲生硬地搬到作文里。

提纲作文不是简单地重复提纲材料的过程，而是在提纲材料的基础上，合理巧妙地构思全文，充
分表现主题。