高二英语下学期期末考试试卷高二全册英语试题 (4)

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校福建师大附中2014－2015学年第二学期期末测试
高二英语
考查内容：选修八
考试目的：旨在考查学生英语基础知识的掌握和语言运用能力。

试卷在考核学生本模块学习情况的同时，也力求反映学生在半学期以来英语的积
累情况，体现学生将课内所学的知识向课外迁移的能力，以及学生对
语言基础知识的灵活运用能力。

考试形式：选择题、词汇和动词填空以本模块知识的检测为主。

完形、阅读和书面表达检测学生知识的输出能力。

（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷 (共97分)
（请将你的选项，按序号填涂在答题卡上。

）
第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man doing?
A. Buying furniture.
B. Applying for a university.
C. Looking for an apartment.
2.When did the woman’s grandfather graduate from the University of
Michigan?
A. In 1925.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1975.
3.Why is the girl’s father special?
A. He makes time for himself.
B. He balances his job and his family.
C. He has a demanding job.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. At the man’s house.
C. In a hotel.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A theatre.
B. A movie.
C. A date.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When did the woman plan to meet Simon?
A. At 1:50.
B. At 2:00.
C. At 2:10.
7.How will Miss Casale get here?
A. By car.
B. By taxi.
C. On foot.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.What do we know about the woman?
A. She has two children.
B. She has invited the man to dinner.
C. She will give two gifts to Adam’s children.
9.What will the man do on Christmas?
A. Watch TV at home.
B. Go to a party.
C. Drive out.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the woman?
A. A tour guide.
B. A radio host.
C. A reporter.
11.What does the woman say about the city?
A. It is new and modern.
B. It was built on two levels.
C. It has a strong American influence.
12.What does the woman suggest visitors do in her city?
A. Watch a dance.
B. Sunbathe on the beach.
C. Perform in the street festivals.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Where did the woman and her friends meet last night?
A. Outside a restaurant.
B. In a club.
C. In a shop.
14.What did the man think of Sheila before?
A. She was talkative.
B. She was easy to get on with.
C. She was annoying.
15.Why did the woman leave her friends?
A. She had a fight with Sheila.
B. She wanted to change her dress.
C. She was angry with Sheila.
16.What did the woman do later last night?
A. She stayed at home.
B. She went to a club.
C. She went to a theatre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Why did the speaker go to work earlier on that day?
A. To meet an important customer.
B. To have a talk with her boss.
C. To attend a meeting.
18.What happened to the speaker’s skirt on the subway?
A. It was stained(沾污).
B. It was stuck in doors.
C. It was torn by a door.
19.How was the speaker’s problem solved?
高二下英语第八模块考试共10页第1页
A. She called her boss.
B. A woman helped her.
C. She got off after seven stations.
20.How did the speaker think her boss would feel about her?
A. Disappointed.
B. Angry.
C. Surprised.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
21. Listening is an active, not a(n) _____ behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. skilful
B. apparent
C. effective
D. passive
22. The girl has a great interest in sports and ___ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
23. Little Tom sat _________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze
B. amazing
C. amazed
D.
to amaze
24. _____ by affairs in the past few years, my uncle looks much older
than the people of his own age.
A. Troubling
B. Having been troubled
C. Being troubled
D. Having troubled
25. It was the happy home environment that Charles was exposed to___ changed him into a happy man.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. how
26. I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interrupted
B. tired
C. bothered
D. impressed
27. When you ride a bike, make sure that brakes are in good working order
and adjusted______.
A. tightly
B. fairly
C. abruptly
D.
properly
28. She is a famous lawyer in New York now, but nobody knows she________
part-time jobs everywhere to make a living for six years.
A. does
B. has done
C. had done
D. did
29. —Hi, John ! I’m going to see the film Hobbit III this evening.
—Hobbit III? A fantastic film, _____ I've been longing to see．A．it B. one C. what D. that
30. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you
高二下英语选修八模块考试共10页第2页
_______ now.
A. won’t smile
B. wouldn’t be smiling
C. didn’t smile
D. wouldn’t have smiled
31. He just lacks _______________it takes to be a professional soccer player.
A．which B. what C. whichever
D.that
32. ____ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the
information you need to know．
A．If only B.As far as C. So long as D. Only if
33. Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _______ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. that
34. The indoor decoration of the house is a (an) _________ between Chinese and foreign styles.
A. acquaintance
B. adjustment
C. compromise
D. preparation
35. —May I have a word with you ?
—________. I’m not busy, anyway.
A. By all means
B. Not in the least.
C. No way.
D. My pleasure. 第二节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
Not long before, my daughter's shoes were scratched with a knife. She burst into 36 . I took them to the shoemaker to get them 37 .
The young apprentice(学徒) glanced at the opening and said, “ 38 I can do except replace the upper.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 39 me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes.”
I was 40 and asked why.
He explained, “As if the openings were made 41 for the sake of special style and reuse.”
Two days later I found there were indeed more scratches on 42 shoe, but all the openings were patched(打补丁) by soft red leather with edges sewed by thick thread, 43 more unique and interesting than ever. I couldn't help but 44 the master's skill.
Another time, my wife’s sister's white blouse had been torn, leaving
a large opening on the back. My wife 45 the blouse carefully, and then said, “Let me take it 46 and mend it.”
Seeing the blouse again, I was shocked: all the torn parts had been sewed up by thin and 47 thread and they 48 a look of ice crystal(水晶) hanging from a winter's branch. 49 , she had attached
a snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags onto the shirt. I sighed
高二下英语选修八模块考试共10页第3页
with praise, “It's just as beautiful as a piece of 50 !”
“I was inspired by that craftsman. Patches are supposed to be
51 , but a skillful craftsman can make it take on a kind of perfection,” replied my wife.
Her words inspired me even more: Perfection is 52 to achieve in everything; Patches are 53 , so is human's life. Since you can’t
54 the existence of wound, you should not expect people’s 55 by exposing the wound, which shows nothing meaningful.
36. A. tears B. cheers C. laughter D. speech
37. A. made B. preserved C. decorated D. repaired
38. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing
39. A. inform B. trust C. appoint D. convince
40. A. annoyed B. confused C. disappointed D. discouraged
41. A. beyond control B. by accident C. in vain
D. on purpose
42. A. neither B. any C. each D. every
43. A. remaining B. growing C. looking D. feeling
44. A. overlook B. witness C. praise D. describe
45. A. delivered B. washed C. checked D. ironed
46. A. outside B. downtown C. home D. abroad
47. A. white B. purple C. red D. pink
48. A. took on B. put on C. decided on D. focused on 49. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D.
Anyway
50. A. cake B. art C. furniture D. Jewelry
51. A. acute B. attractive C. tough D. ugly
52. A. easy B. improper C. likely D. impossible
53. A. unavoidable B. unconquerable C. unpredictable D.
unbelievable
54. A. change B. imagine C. condemn D. prove
55. A. apology B. friendship C. respect D. sympathy
第三部分：阅读理解（共16 小题, 每小题2分 , 满分32分）
A
My morning routine varies little from day to day. I walk the dog, eat breakfast at the kitchen counter with Katie and Matt, and then settle in for a day at the computer. And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being. So before I begin attempting to put sentences together, I walk over to a little coffee shop in my neighborhood, and chat with the folks behind the counter.
The coffee shop is on the other side of the historic Chesapeaker & Ohio Canal from my house. Whenever in season, tourists line up to take a slow boat, if not to India, at least into the 19th century.
高二下英语选修八模块考试共10页第4页
One warm day last fall, I turned the corner to see one of the boatmen sitting alone on the boat, bathed in early-morning light. He was playing the violin. The scene stopped me in my tracks. What I witnessed could only be described as a perfect moment. Ten seconds at most. But months later I still remember just standing there, watching, listening, and taking it all in.
We all have such moments put before us. Little surprises. Whether we’re wise enough to see them is another thing.
I thought of the violin man one Sunday afternoon while reading the biographies of those killed in the Columbia incident. The specialist Laurel Clark, talking from the shuttle a few days before it was to land, said it was blissful to see the simple unexpected wonders of space, like a sunset. “There’s a flash; the whole payload bay turns this rosy pink,” she said. “It only lasts about 15 seconds, and then it’s gone.”
I once had a friend who had a strange habit that never stopped to amuse me, maybe because I never quite knew when she was going to spring it on me. It could come in the middle of a particularly lively dinner with old friends. Out of the blue, she’d say, “Stop! I want to remember this moment.” I realize now, after her dea th, what wise advice that is.
56. The author goes out for a walk every day in the morning mainly because _____.
A. she needs to walk the dog and enjoy the fresh air
B. she benefits psychologically from contacting the outside world
C.she considers that it is good for her physical health
D. she hates to be left alone at home when others are out
57. The underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.
A. valuable
B. enjoyable
C. agreeable
D. reasonable
58. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people to _____
A. develop a good habit
B. enjoy life to the fullest
C. catch the valuable moments in life
D. be willing to follow friends’ advice
59. “I” in the passage is probably a _____.
A. violinist
B. waitress
C. sailor
D. writer
B
Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If 高二下英语选修八模块考试共10页第5页
you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;
1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
2) How do you handle change?
Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
3) Do you enjoy working with computers？
I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
5) How do you like to get paid?
Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
60. What is unnecessary in your job hunting?
A. Going to different areas.
B. Assessing your skills.
C. Matching your skills with a position .
D. Taking your personality into consideration.
61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.
B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C. Extreme people tend to work with others.
D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.
62. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?
Environment
C. Personalities and Jobs
D. Job Skills and Abilitie
C
I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a splendid, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more lasting emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous(光鲜华丽的) parties, fancy cars, and expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir（回忆录）after memoir, they reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage, if he’s honest, and he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment, for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they can. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation.
I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to d escribe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating（解放性的）realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can
高二下英语选修八模块考试共10页第6页
really increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people (who) we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
64. We can learn from the passage that____________.
A. fun creates long-lasting satisfaction
B. fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
C. happiness is lasting while fun is short-lived
D. fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness
65. To the author, the role Hollywood stars will play is to _________.
A. write memoir after memoir about their happiness
B. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun
C. teach people how to enjoy their lives
D. bring happiness to the public instead of going to parties
66. Which of the following is the best example of “painful happiness”?
A.Winning lottery(彩票) by accident.
B. A bachelor resisting marriage.
C. Raising children.
D. Buying some fancy clothes.
67. If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will____________.
A. stop playing games and joking with others
B. keep himself with his family
C. give a free hand to money
D. use his time to increase happiness
D
Researchers have developed new software using smart phones’ GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects. The software could eventually allow smart phone armed soldiers to target the location of their enemies. On the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it．
“The great advantage of a smart phone is that it provides so many to ols in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package,” said Qia Wang, a doctoral student who led the development of the software. “For example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder(测距仪), compass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike. With our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf. When that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her
高二下英语选修八模块考试共10页第7页
family by clocking a sp eeder near her children’s school and catching the criminal on video.” Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track:
Targets of known size —When the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint(确定) the target's location．
Targets of unknown size —If the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate(三角测量) the location of the target．
Moving targets —By taking a short video of a moving target, the smart phone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going．
“Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of smart phone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly,” Wang said. “We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, b attery life and camera resolution(分辨率) will allow our software to make even more accurate observations.”
68. From Paragraph l we can know that the new software can
_______________.
A. help biologists protect rare animals
B. determine the speed of moving objects
C. defend soldiers against their enemies
D. locate objects in
the distance exactly 69. The example given by Qia Wang is meant to _______________.
A. make an advertisement
B.describe the software briefly
C. show the benefits of the software
D. present the functions of smart phones
70. How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object?
A. By taking a short video．
B. By locating its position．
C. By taking a single image．
D. By measuring
real-life size．
71. What's Qia Wang's attitude towards the future of the software?
A. Casual．
B. Flexible
C. Cautious．
D. Optimistic．
第II卷（共 53分）
I. 根据所给首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词来完成句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
1. Smoking is f in public places all over the country in recent years.
2. He is not very confident and always h before making
a decision.
3. The shirt I bought yesterday is not only good in quality, but also
高二下英语选修八模块考试共10页第8页
r in price.
4. I’m told that you are going to Canada to have a three month further
study. Don’t let such a good chance to improve your English s through your fingers.
5. What a d smell! How long was it since you last cleaned the house?
6. The students ______________________ (鼓掌赞成) the boy student's clever answer.
7. You have to have all your ______________________ (行李)checked before boarding.
8. This train ticket is ___________________(有效) for three days.
9.We agreed with his acute _______________________(分析) of the political situation.
10. Fresh coffee is ________________(更好的) to instant coffee. II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词或短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子 (每小题1分, 满分8分)
assume keep up occur to accelerate pay off rob cast down reform
1.The activity is held annually in Chinatown with the purpose of ______________ the Chinese tradition.
2.__________________the speed of the design process, the workers will
have to work around the clock.
3. He objected to _____________________ the outdated rules and
regulations. 4. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to _____________________in broad day light yesterday.
5._____________________that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.
6. It suddenly ____________________me that I might have left the important document in the taxi.
7. For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work_____________________ can strengthen our confidence and determination.
8. In making a scientific experiment, one should
not__________________________ by temporary setbacks, but should stick to doing it hopefully.
III. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空0.5分，共5分）
One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people passed by and 1._____________ (accident) knocked over her drink. To avoid the 2.___________ (embarrass), the girl pretended that nothing 3.____________(happen) and continued working on her computer.
This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something weird(怪异的)happens around you or when you 4. ____________(trap) in an embarrassing situation, people tend to use this common way to not catch other people’s attention.
For Britons, a typical way of doing this is by using
self-depreciating(自嘲)humor - a well-known British trait(特
点).Imagine 5.__________ (walk) with your friends, and you fall over. Your friend, instead of worrying - 6. __________ may catch the attention of strangers - may say, “Have a nice trip!”
Or you may simply laugh about how clumsy you are. For many Britons, making fun of 7.______________ (you) is a way of showing your strength of character.
Also, British are considerate when it comes 8. _______ embarrassing others. For example, students usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, 9._______ student will give out invitations to the class. 10._______ one person doesn’t get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s common for students to even invite people who aren’t their friends.
IV.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It can be seen, more and more people own mobile phones in China now. At the end of 2002, there were 20 millions mobile phone users. By 2005 a number reached up to 30 million. People have found mobile phones convenience. They can get in touch to each other whenever and wherever they like. There’re different functions to meeting different needs, such as surf the Internet. However, it may bring us some trouble. For an example, the radiation from the phone may do harm our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increasing steadily.
V. 书面表达（共25分）
近年来，作为一种新兴的交流方式，微信 (WeChat) 正变得越来越受欢迎。

请根据下列表格提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈微信的利弊以及你的观点，并适当扩展。

注意：1. 词数：120左右, 开头已给出，不计入词数；2. 书写工整、卷面整洁
高二下英语第八模块考试共10页第9页
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________
福建师大附中2014－2015学年第二学期期末测试参考答案
第I卷（97分）
I.听力（每题1分，共20分）
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACBCB
II.单选（每题1分,共15分）
21-25DDCBB 26-30CDDBB 31-35 BDBCA
III.完形 (每题1.5分，共30分)
36-40ADDBB 41-45DCCCC 46-50 CAABB 51-55 DDAAD
IV.阅读（每题2分，共32分）
56-60 BBCDA 61-65DBCCB 66-70 CDDCA 71 D
第II卷（53分）
I. 单词（每题0.5分，共5分）
1. forbidden
2.hesitates
3. reasonable
4.slip
5.disgusting
6. applauded
7. luggage/baggage 8. valid 9. analysis 10. superior
II. 动词及动词短语填空（每题1分，共8分）
keeping up To accelerate reforming have been robbed Assuming occurred to will pay off be cast down
III. 语法填空（每题0.5分，共5分）
1.accidentally
2. embarrassment
3. had happened
4. are trapped
5.walking
6. which
7. yourself
8. to
9. a
10.if
IV. 短文改错（每题1分，共10分）
1. It→As
2. millions→million
3.a→the
4.convenience
→convenient 5. to ---with
6. meeting→meet
7. surf→surfing
8.去掉an
9.our前加to 10.are→is
V. 书面表达（25分）
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world.
Different people, however, hold different opinions on this matter.
Opinions are divided into two groups.
According to some people, there are lots of reasons for
the popularity of Wechat. First of all,
it is easy to use. You can log in to
it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the
speak button. In addition, Wechat is a wonderful platform for people
to share an ample amount of information. It even supports sending photos
and videos. Meanwhile, using Wechat, you can also do group chats, or
find new friends nearby to talk to, which helps make many friends and express your feelings and opinions more freely.
On the other hand, some people argue that although Wechat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. When using WeChat, people tend to forget time and some may even get addicted to it, which will definitely affect their study and work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may reveal their personal information while using it, which may lead to crimes.
As far as I’m concerned, everyone is supposed to exploit Wechat within limits. As a student, I acknowledge that Wechat is not only beneficial but also dangerous. Therefore, I insist that we shouldn’t sp end too much time on it. We should balance life’s competing interests--- in a student’s case, study, health and safety. And it’s of vital importance for us to protect ourselves when we use it。