how_ofen_do_you_exercise
_Unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise_知识点讲解与练习.doc
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Unit2 How often do you exercise?Section A知识讲解一・help with housework帮助做家务1.help with sth.意为“帮助做某事"2.help sb. with sth. = help sb. _______ sth.帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him ______ h is English. = I often help him __________ English.我经常帮他学习英语。
【拓展】1.help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝•• Please help yourself to some cakes.2.can9t help doing sth情不自禁做某事I can't help falling in love with that girl.我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。
%1.housework意为“家务劳动”。
不可数名词。
1.They have _____ housework to do. A. many B. much%1.sometimes 有时辨析:sometimes , some times , sometime , some timesometimes 有时候。
二at times= from time to time 也是"有时"的意思。
some times几次。
time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间呻寸是不可数名词。
sometime某个时候。
可指过去或将来的某个时候。
some time 一段时间。
常与for连用。
对它提问用how long 0口诀记忆:分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候”。
练习:(D We plan to stay in Hainan for ________________ .我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
%1I am sure that we have met ______________ before.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
Unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise?_知识点讲解与练习
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Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、单词(标注二音节重读的单词)1.n.家务劳动2.adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚3.adv.曾经;在任何时候4.adv.一次;曾经5.adv.两倍;两次6.n.因特网7.n.节目;程序;课程;节目单8.adj.满的;充满的;完全的9.n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转10.adv.或许;也许;可能11.摇摆舞12.adj.最小的;最少的13.至少14.很少;几乎从不;难得15.n.垃圾;废旧杂物16.n.咖啡;咖啡色17.n.健康;人的身体或精神状态18.结果;后果19.adj.百分之 ... 的20.adj.在线的 adv.在线地21.n.电视机;电视节目22.conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是23.prep.穿过;凭借;一直到24.n.身体25.头脑;想法;意见;心思26.adj.这样的;如此的27.adv.共同;一起28.v.死;枯竭;消失29.n.作者;作家30.V.写、写作31.n.牙科医生32.n.杂志33.adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么34.conj.比35.adv.几乎;差不多36.pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无37.adj.更少的;较少的38.n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数39.例如;诸如40.n.垃圾食品;无营养食品41.超过;多于;不仅仅;非常42.不到;少于二、短语1.帮助做家务2.在周末3.多久一次4.几乎从不5.每周一次6.每月两次7.每天8.有空9.去看电影10.用互联网11.摇摆舞12.打网球13.熬夜;睡得很晚14.至少15.上舞蹈课和钢琴课16.早点睡觉17.进行体育活动18.对……有好处19.去野营20.一点儿也不……21.在某人的业余时间22.最受欢迎的23.比如;诸如24.积习难改25.去看牙医26.多于;超过27.少于28.帮助某人做某事29. ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?30.想让某人做某事31.和某人一起度过时光32.对于某人来说做某事的……的33.某人发现做某事是......的34.向某人询问某事35.通过做某事36.你最喜爱的……是什么?37.(最喜欢的 = )38.做某事的最好方式三、重点句式1.在周末你通常做什么?2.你多久去一次电影院?3.我每个月去一次电影院?4.为什么?四、语法一. Help用法(4点)二.意为“家务劳动”。
Unit2-how-often-do-you-exercise知识点讲解和练习
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Unit2 how often do you exercise一、同步知识梳理重点单词1.家务事2.几乎不3.曾经4.一次5.两次6.因特网7. 节目8.满的)9.秋千 10.大概 11.最小12.咖啡13.健康 14.结果 15.百分之..16.在线17.电视节目 18.即使 19.穿过20.头脑21.身体 22.这样的 23.在一起24.死亡25.作家 26.牙科医生 27.杂志28.然而29.比 30.几乎 31.毫无32.较小 33.得分?重点词组1.2.几乎不 2.摇摆舞3.至少4.垃圾食品5.例如6.多于7.少于重点句型1.What do you usually do on weekends;I always exercise.2.What does she do on weekendsShe sometimes goes shopping.3.How often do you you go to the moviesI go to movies maybe once a month.Section Aoften do you exercise 你多久做一次运动—【解析1】how often/ how long / how far/ how soon辨析》【解析2】exercise v 锻炼=do sports= play sports【短语】take /have/do exercise 做运动 do morning exercise 做早操 do eye exercise 做眼保健操2.3.What do you usually do on weekends 你在周末做什么【解析1】频度副词【注】:频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次, 用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
We often clean the classroom every day. 【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】:分开是一段,合起是某时; 分开s 是倍次,合起s 是某时 (1)some time 一段时间,做时间状语 ;It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)(3)sometime adv. 在某个时候,I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometime D . some time(3) some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍” sometimes=at times 有时 (一般现在时的标志词) 【解析2】weekend/weekday 辨析 【解析】on weekends = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日3. Hardly ever 几乎从不【解析】hard (1)adv 努力地,猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习:(2) adj. 困难的,艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是困难的It’s hard for us ____________(finish) the work without other ’s help.【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不,从来不”,表否定意义,常与can ,any ,ever 连用。
八年级英语上册Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise知识点归纳
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八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳一、词组、短语:1、help with housework 帮助做家务活,2、go shopping 购物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、how often 多久一次,5、hardly ever几乎不,6、once a week 每周一次,7、twice a month每月二次,8、go to the movies去看电影,9、every day 每天,10、use the Internet上网/用网,11、be free有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球,15、stay up late熬夜,16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、 play sports 锻炼身体,19、be good for 对…有好处,20、go camping去野营,21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间,22、not….at all 根本不,23、the most popular 最流行,24、such as例如,25、go to the dentist去看牙医,26、more than 超过/多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。
28、 hard=difficult 困难的,29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子(语法):What do you usually do on weekends你周末通常做什么 I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。
What do they do on weekends他们周末干什么 They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。
Unit-1-How-often-do-you-exercise单元知识点
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise1.How often do you exercise? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.?how often / how long / how soon / how farhow often: “隔多久一次”,频率,答语常用often, never, twice a week(用于一般现在时或一般过去时)how long: 1)“(延续)多长时间”,回答用for+时间段或since+时间点。
(各种时态);2) 询问物体的长度。
How long is the Yellow River?How long have you learned English? I have learned it for 5 years.how soon: “还要多久才…,多久以后”,答语常用“in+时间段”。
(用于一般将来时)How soon will she come back? She’ll come back in an hour.how far: “多远”,询问距离。
How far is it from your home to our school? It’s 2 kilometers away2.What do you usually do on weekends?第一个do为助动词, 第二个do则是实义动词3.look after=take care of4.surf the internet5.healthy lifestyle6.go skateboarding7.keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health=be in good healthkeep + 形容词表保持某种状态8.exercise= take/do (much/more) exercise=do sports9.eating habits10.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?His mark is the same as mine.11.make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, I believe that I can make a difference to the lives of my students.12.how often how many times13.most of the students=most students14.go shopping=do some shopping15.As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...常用于句首,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)As for him,I never want to see him here16.eat less meat17.be good/bad for +名词、代词或动名词18.want (sb. ) to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====19.try to do sth. try doing sth.e home from school21.of course=certainly=sure22.get good grades23.some advice advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议24.Good food and exercise help me to study better. better是well的比较级,而不是good 的比较级help sb to do sth =help sb with sth25.he result of a survey26.That sounds interesting.“主语+系动词+表语” sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语源-于-网-络-收-集。
unit1_how_often_do_you_exercise_教案设计
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Step 4. part 4. groupwork
1. Ask the Ss to think about the following
Do you think you English is good?
What can you do to improve your English?
教学目标
1、To make coversations with the target languages.
2、To train the Ss' ability of speaking and reading.
实施教学过程设计
Step1. Revision
1. Have a dictation:
always ,usually ,often , sometimes , hardly ever , never
2. Speaking and listening practice
实
施
教
学
过
程
设
计
Step 1. Revision
1. Revise the following:
how often. surf the Internet. result. as for. high school.
2. Oral practice
B:I surf Internet once a week.
A:What do you usually do ?
B:I usually read the news.
5、Get several pairs to act in front of the class.
Unit_2How_often_do_you_exercise_知识点总结
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❖ 答语:(1)every+名词单数
❖ everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunda y/weekend/week/ month/term/year/…
(2)次数+一段时间
once a day;twice a week;once or twice a year;two or three times
26.对…有益/有害 be good/bad for
27.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to)do sth. 28.放学回家 come home from school 29.去看电影 go to the movies 30.在周末 on weekends/over the Байду номын сангаасeekend
二、知识点
❖ 15.高中
high/Senior school
❖ 16. …的结果 the result(s)of ……
❖ 17.与…相同 be the same as
❖ 18.与…不同 be different from
❖ 19.保持某物呈某种状态keep sth.+adj.
❖ 20.一个健康的生活方式a healthy lifestyle
❖8.至于,关于 as for
❖9.垃圾食品 junk food
❖10.保持健康 keep/stay healthy
❖ 11.饮食习惯 eating habits
❖ 12.尽力做某事 try to do sth.
❖ 13.两三次 two or three times
❖ 14.上网
surf the Internet
How-often-do-you-exercise-教案
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How Often Do You Exercise?课时:1课时年级:八年级教学目标:1. 能够听懂、会说、会读本课的生词和短语。
2. 能够正确使用一般现在时询问别人做某事的频率。
3. 能够就锻炼频率这个问题进行简单的交流。
教学重点:1. 一般现在时态的疑问句。
2. 频率副词的运用。
教学难点:1. 一般现在时态的疑问句的构成。
2. 频率副词的运用。
教学准备:1. 单词卡片。
2. 短语卡片。
3. 频率副词卡片。
教学过程:Step 1: warm-up (5分钟)1. 老师出示单词卡片,让学生大声读出单词。
2. 老师出示短语卡片,让学生大声读出短语。
Step 2: presentation (10分钟)1. 老师出示频率副词卡片,让学生读出频率副词。
2. 老师讲解一般现在时态的疑问句的构成:How often + 动词原形+ 其它?3. 老师举例示范:How often do you exercise?4. 学生跟读并模仿。
Step 3: practice (10分钟)1. 老师引导学生用一般现在时态的疑问句询问同学锻炼的频率。
2. 学生之间进行问答,练习使用频率副词。
Step 4: consolidation (10分钟)1. 老师组织学生进行小组活动,讨论并记录下每个成员的锻炼频率。
2. 每个小组派一名代表向全班汇报本组的调查结果。
Step 5: summary (5分钟)2. 学生分享自己的学习收获。
Step 6: homework (5分钟)1. 老师布置作业:用一般现在时态的疑问句询问家人、朋友或邻居的锻炼频率,并将结果记录下来。
教学反思:通过本节课的学习,学生掌握了如何使用一般现在时态的疑问句询问别人做某事的频率,并能够就锻炼频率这个问题进行简单的交流。
在今后的教学中,可以继续巩固一般现在时态的疑问句的用法,并引导学生运用到实际生活中去。
六、课堂活动:制作健身计划课时:0.5课时教学目标:1. 学生能够运用本课所学词汇和句型,制定自己的健身计划。
unit2-How-often-do-you-exercise复习知识点
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Unit2 how do you often exerciseSection A1. on weekends在周末weekend指星期六和星期天weekday工作日2. help with housework 帮忙做家务help (sb) with sth帮(某人)做某事,with后用名词【拓展】1) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2) help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事3) help onese lf to… 请随便吃/喝···Please help yourself to some cakes. 请随便吃一些蛋糕吧。
4)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can’t help falling in love with that girl. 我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。
3.【拓展】(1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
即:“行”前“助(系)”后。
Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。
(2)hard、hardly和hardly everHe can hardly play football. 他几乎不会打篮球。
4、exercise (1)作不及物动词,意为“锻炼、运动”。
— How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。
(2)作不可数名词,意为“锻炼、运动”,常与动词take连用。
Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。
John likes take exercise in the open air. 约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。
(3)作可数名词,意为“练习;操”。
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
unit_2_how_often_do_you_exercise_section_a_2d-3c
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Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. Jack: Well, how about Tuesday? Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? Jack: Sure.
3 a
Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.
does 1.How often ____ he play soccer? Do 2.___ you drink milk? 3.How often ___ they stay up late? do 4.____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? Does 5.How often do you eat apples? ___ 6.___ your parents play sports? Do
Think twice be
Revision
Words and phrases
锻炼 在周末 去看电影 帮忙做家务 去购物 看电视 读书 几乎从不 每天 一周两次 一周三次 一月一次 上网 读英语书 列清单 周末活动 紧挨着 谈论关于…
Sentences 1.--你通常在周末做什么?--我经常去看电影。 2.--你购物吗?--不,我从不购物。 3.--你多久看一次电视?--一周两次。 4.--你最喜欢什么电视节目?--动物世界。
unit-1--How-often-do-you-exercise
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇:1、how often ( ): 对频度提问。
例:I exercise twice a week. ------ _____________________________________?注:(1)常见的表示频率的副词或词组:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week/month, two or three times a month 等。
(2)相关的词或词组:how(如何,怎么样), how old(几岁), how many(多少), how much(多少,多少钱), how long(多久)等。
2. exercise: (1) V. 锻炼= do sports/ play sports (2) n.(是不可数名词) 锻炼,练习注:do eye exercises ( ) do morning exercises ( ) exercise book ( )3. skateboard: (1) n. 滑板(2)V. 踩滑板go skateboarding ( )类似的词组: __________ (去购物),_______________(去游泳);____________________(去钓鱼);4. hardly (ad. )= seldomhard: (1) adj. _________= difficult (2) adv. ________ work hard ( ), study hard ( )hardly ever ( )5. one ( ): ___________(第一);___________(一次)例:(1)She drinks milk _______ (one) a day. (2) Let’s go to the zoo _________(one).6. two ( ) : ___________(第二); __________(两次)=two times例:I exercise ________(two) a week. Monday is the _________ (two) day of a week.7. surf (v. ): go surfing ( )8. Internet (n. ) : ______________ (网友) _________________ (上网)9. program (n. )= show ____________ (电视节目)10. high school ( )11. result (n. ): ______________________ (、、、、的结果)12. act (v. ): active ( adj. ); activity (n. ); actor(n. ); actress (n. )action (n. ): action movie ( )例:Her sister wants to be an ___________ (act).13. as for ( )14. milk (n. ): 是不可数名词drink milk ( )15. drink: (1)n. 饮料(2)v. 喝16. health (n ): (1) healthy (adj. ); (2)unhealthy(adj. ): an unhealthy man ( )17. 多少(提问数量):(1)how many+ 可数名词复数(2)how much +不可数名词注:how much: 多少钱例:There are 53 students in our class. ------- ______________________________?18. interview( v. ): interviewer (n )19. try (v. ): try to do sth. ( ) 例:Do you want to try _________(learn) English well? 注:have a try 试一试Let me try 让我试试try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth (尽力去做某事)20. of course( )= certainly/ sure21. look after ( )= take care of22. lifestyle (n. ): healthy lifestyle ( )23. grade: n. 分数;年级:get good grades ( )24. same ( adj. ): (1)反义词:different (2) same 前一定用定冠词the: be the same as ( )25. different ( adj. ): (1) n. 不同点/之处________ (2) be different from ( )= be not the same as例:(1)There are many __________(different) between the two pictures. (2) Our room is ________(different) from yours.26. maybe ( adv. )= perhaps27. although ( conj. )= though 句中有although, 不能用but;同样句中有but, 不能用although.例:Although he is a student, he doesn’t work hard. (虽然他是一个学生,但是他不努力学习)= He is a student, but he doesn’t work hard.类似的结构有:because 和so28.for ( prep. ): for two hours ( )29. 许多,大量:(1)a lot: 不能修饰名词(2) a lot of: 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词(3) lots of: 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词(4) many: 修饰可数名词(5) much: 修饰不可数名词例:There is lots of water in the river. A. many B. a little C. much D. a lot30. keep (v. ): (1) keep healthy ( ) (2) keep sth. + 形容词(保持某物、、、)(3)keep sb. + V-ing (保持某人做某事)例:(1)Please keep the room warm. (2) Sorry, I keep you ________ (wait) for me for half an hours.31. must ( 情态动词:)的考点:(1)must 后的动词用动词原形(2)在must后加not变否定句(3)把must提到句首变一般疑问句(4)以must 开头的一般疑问句做否定回答时用needn’t 或者don’t have to,一定不能用mustn’t.例:(1)I must _____________(clean) my room every day. (2) A: Must I do my homework now? B: No, you needn’t二、知识点:1、A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I often go to the movies.(1) on weekends ( ): weekend= Saturday or Sunday注:on weekdays ( ): weekdays= from Monday to Friday(2) go to the movies ( )2. 区别:sometimes,some times, sometime, some time:Sometimes=at times ( ); some times ( ); sometime ( ); some time( ) 3. A: How often do you watch TV? B: I watch TV twice a week.Once a month ( ), three times a week ( ) ________________(一周两三次)___________________(一个月三四次);______________________ (一周一两次);_______________(每天)4. What’s your favorite program? It’s Animal World.One’s favorite ( ) 例:This is ________ (I)favorite book.5. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. ( )_______________ (…. 的结果) ______________ (学生活动调查)6. As for homework, most students do homework every day. ( )7. The results for “watch TV” are interesting. ( )Interest (v.吸引、、、兴趣;n. 兴趣):(1)interesting (adj. ): 修饰名词;主语为物(2)interested (adj. ):不能修饰名词,主语为人。
剑桥国际英语教程Uni6 How_often_do_you_exercise
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频率副词
• 我们按照频率发生的高低,可以将这几个 词排列为 • always > almost always>usually > often > sometimes >seldom> hardly ever > almost never>never
频率副词
★always always 意为“总是”,与进行时态连用时,可以表示赞扬,也可以表示讨厌等 感情色彩。 (1)I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第 一天。 (2)He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。 ★almost always almost always 意思是“几乎总是”比always次数少一些。 She almost always the first one come into the classroom. ★usually usually可以指通常的动作,但是侧重已经形成的习惯,它是从已经形成的角度来 说明动作。 He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。 ★often often是指经常性的动作,意思为“常常, 经常”。 He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。 ★sometimes sometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数), 常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽 车上班。
exercise
surf the Internet
八年级上册英语Unit_2_How_often_do_you_exercise知识点总结
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try one‟s best to do sth. 尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事,33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多,大量的35.as for 至于;关于36.how many 多少(针对可数名词)37.how much 多少(针对不可数名词)38.of course = sure 当然;确信39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚41.hardly ever 几乎不42.be good for one's health 有益健康43.try to do sth. 尝试做某事44.kind of 有点II. 重要句型 1 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡几个小时?4.I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小时5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜?6.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?7.I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8.What is your favorite program?你最喜欢的节目是什么?9.Some students are very active,they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼,每天都运动.10.As for homework,most students do it every day关于作业,大多数学生每天都做.III. 交际用语询问别人做某事的频繁程度IV. 重要语法频率副词一For about three years.大约三年.(2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间,其答语为in+一段时间.—How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?一She will be back in ten minutes.她十分钟以后回来.(3)how many times意为“多少次”,它只询问次数,即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次,three times三次等回答.一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了?—Oh,four times.哦,四次了.(4)how far意为“离……多远”,多用来询问路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?【易混辨析】house, family ,home(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物,即“房子,住宅”.His house was burned in a big fire.他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.(2)family着重指家庭成员.My family are au here.我们一家都在这儿.(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境,包括住处及家人.He left home at the age of 18.他18岁离开了家.4.trytry to do sth.试图做某事,想要做某事try one's best竭尽所能She tries to learn English.她试着去学英语.Jack tries his best to win the game.杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.5. a lot of, many, much三者都可表示“许多”,a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词.We have a lot of friends.---We have many friends.我们有许多朋友.Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有许多钱吗?在修饰可数名词复数时,a lot/lots of可与many互换;在修饰不可数名词时,alot/lots of可与much互换.但a lot/lots of一般不用于否定句和疑问句中,在这两类句子中要用many或much.6.kind ofkind of后接形容词或副词,意为“有点,有几分”.He felt kind of tired.他感觉有点累.The like is kind of expensive.那辆自行车有点贵.(1)a kind of+ m一种This kind of question is hard to answer.这种问题很难回答.(2)all kinds《+n.各种各样的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park.公园里有各种各样的花.(3)different kinds of+n.不同种类的There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.7.Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probablymaybe. perhaps和probably都有“也许,大概”的意思.perhaps也许,大体和possibly同义;probably大概,肯定的成分较大,是most likely的意思;possibly可能,常和call,may,must等情态动词连用,比probably语气弱得多;maybe或许,比perhaps普通,但不庄重;likely或许,通常与most,very连用.8.although , thoughalthough和though作连词用,意为“尽管,虽然”,二者可以通用.Although/Though they are so poor ,they have enough to eat·他们虽然穷,食物还是够吃的.注意:在一个句子中,用了although或though就不能用but了,用了but则不能用although或though,即:“虽然……但是……”不见面,但是可以用yet.9.hard, hardlyhard既可作形容词,也可作副词,其词义丰富;hardly是具有“几乎没有,几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词. ms ground is too bard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动.(adj.)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners.对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)You should study hard.你应该努力学习.(adv.)There is hardly any coffee left.几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv.)Hardly anybody came.几乎没有什么人来. (adv.)【中考连线】①一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation?一I am ____for London next Sunday.A.going to B.leaving C. will go答案:B点拨:leave for意为“动身去某地”,故选B.②(2009·浙江湖州中考)---___do you visit your uncle?----Once a week, at least.A.How long B.How manyC.How often D .How soon答案:C点拨:本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”;how m any'…多少”;how soon'…多久”.③(2009·淄博中考)--Would you mind ____my little sister while I‟II away?--Of course not.A.looking for B. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to答案:C点拨:由题意“当我不在时,你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.④《2009·河北中考)--___can you be ready ,Andy?一In ten minutes. .A.How much B.How oftenC.How long D .How soon答案:D点拨:how much多少.提问不可数名词或价格;How often多久一次;how long多久,多长;how soon多久,用于将来时态.由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don‟t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况)How are you?(3) how many,how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
2013年人教版八年级上unit2How_often_do_you_exercise知识点及练习带答案
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Unit2 How often do you exercise?重点短语:how often 多久一次help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末go to the movies 去看电影go shopping 去购物do exercises 做锻炼do the dishes 洗餐具hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次be free 有空have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚use the Internet 用互联网at least 至少go to bed early 早点睡觉want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事be good for 对……有好处play sports 进行体育活动go camping 去野营in one’s free time在某人的业余时间ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事not…at all一点儿也不……the most popular 最受欢迎的by doing sth. 通过做某事the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光such as 比如;诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医less than 少于more than 多于;超过重点句子:What do you usually do on weekends? 你通常在做什么?I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。
Unit4_how_often_do_you_exercise知识点及训练
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Unit4 How often do you exercise?学习目标 了解掌握一般现在时的构成、用法。
学习重点 一般现在时的用法 、频率副词的用法、 掌握句型:What do you do on weekends ? I often go to the movies What ’s your favorite program ? I 一般现在时的句子结构 1、当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时,其句型:主+BE 动词(am, is, are )+表语,否定式是在BE 动词后加not ,疑问句是将BE 动词提前到句首(即在主语之前) e.g. The twin sisters are from America. 这对孪生姐妹是美国人。
The twin sisters are not from America. Are the twins from America? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当, A] 主语不是第三人称单数时, 句子结构为:主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它 疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它? e.g. We speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? They don't speak Chinese. B] 当主语是第三人称单数时: 句子结构为 主语+动词(词尾加s 或es )+其它。
否定式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。
疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它? C] 三单变化: 1多数在动词后加s 如:play —plays like —likes 等。
2以s ,x ,sh ,ch ,o 结尾的动词加es 如:go —goes wash--washes 3以辅音字母加y 结尾,把y 改i 再加es fly —flies 练习 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1.drink 2. go 3.stay 4.make 5.have 6.pass 7.carry 8.watch 9.fly 10.study 11.brush 12.do II 一般现在时的用法 1. 表示现在的状态 Tom lives in Beijing. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与 always, often, sometimes, every day, on weekends, once a month, three times a day , in the morning/ afternoon, / evening, at noon, at night ,on Sunday(s), at seven 等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise_section B_
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_______ Maybe they are in your schoolbag. They may ___ in your schoolbag. ____ be
2. at least意为“至少,不少于;起 码”,是副词词组,一般指在数量 或程度上。 e.g. 你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一 次。 You have to clean your house __ ____ once a week. at least
healthy: salad, soup, milk, dumpling, onion, fruit, chicken, potato, tomato unhealthy: cola, hot dog, hamburger
1b Ask and answer questions. Use the words from 1a.
3a Complete the questions with do or does. Then match
the questions and answers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
a. b. c. d. e. f.
How often does he play soccer? ____ _____ you drink milk? Do How often ____ they stay up late? do _____Sue eat a healthy breakfast? Does How often ____ you eat apples? do _____ your parents play sports? Do
11. 你去购物吗? Do you ___ ____ go shopping? 12. 不,我从不去购物。 No, I never ____ shopping. _____ go
最新版 新目标 人教版 初二英语上《unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise》PPT课件以及练习题
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vegetables
tomatoes
potatoes
lettuce
broccoli
cabbage
卷心菜
carrots
meat
beef 牛肉
mutton 羊肉 chicken 鸡肉
food
bread
hnks
Are you healthy?
Do you often drink milk? Do you eat fruit and vegetables everyday? Do you often do your exercise?
exercise
根据句意及首字母写出单词.
wice 1. He watches TV t ________ a week. esult 2. Do you know the r ________ of the football match? ever 3. Mary n ______ eats hamburgers because she doesn’t like them.
shops
watches TV reads a book
He skateboards.
She surfs the Internet.
every day He does his homework every
day
A: How often do you do your homework? B: …..
A: How often……
plays football four times a month
goes to KFC
once a week
What do you usually do on weekends?
Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise-教案
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full, swing, swing dance, maybe, least, at least能掌握以下句型:①—What does he do on weekends? —He usually watches TV.②—How often do you watch TV? —I watch TV every day.③—Does he go shopping? —No, he never go shopping.2) 能了解以下语法:频度副词与一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:通过本单元的学习,养成健康的饮食习惯,保证充足的睡眠时间,进行合理的运动锻炼,以保持健康的体魄。
培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 对6个频度副词细微差异的理解与使用。
2) 弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式与提问的变化。
2. 教学难点:1) 第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。
2) 谈论课余时间的各项活动,以与初步认识和使用频率副词。
三、教学过程Ⅰ. Warming upTalk about your last weekend’s activities.Ⅱ. Presentation(1) 教师问:“What do you usually do on weekends ? ” (并且板书)让学生根据自己的实际回答I usually …… on weekends.(2) 教师出示动词卡片watch TV,read books,exercise,swim, play football、goshopping、go to movies让学生回答。
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Unit 2How often do you exercise? 第一课时教学设计单元名称Unit 1 How often do you exercise?课时安排第一课时教学目标1.能够谈论课余时间的活动并谈论做事情的频率。
2.学习完成任务所需要的语言:1) 词汇:how often; exercise; skateboard; hardly; ever; shop; once; twice; time; surf; Internet; program2) 句子:What do you usually do on weekends? I play soccer.What does she do on weekends? She often goes shopping.How often do you exercise? I exercise every day/once a week. I hardly ever exercise.How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV three times a week.3.完成课本第1页1a,1b,1c和第2页2a,2b,2c的教学任务。
教学环节突出内容教师活动学生活动导入新课板书标题单词卡片1. Good morning, boys and girls! Todaywe are going to learn Unit 1 How oftendo you exercise?(手指板书标题)2. Do you know the meaning ofexercise?你们知道exercise的含义吗?You are right.Exercise means do sports.S1, do you often exercise?What kind of exercise do you oftendo?Very good.S2, do you often exercise?Why not?Then, what do you often do onweekends?Great! I love reading, too.3.Look at this card. What does the boyoften do on weekends?Yes. Read after me.skateboard, go skateboarding.Please read it one by one.1. Good morning, Ms/Mr ...!2. Yes!锻炼身体!S1: Yes, I do.I play basketball.S2: No, I don't.I'm not good at sports.I often do some reading athome.3. He goes skateboarding.skateboard, goskateboarding.学生们依次读单词和短语。
学习1a的图1.Well done! Now please open your textbook and turn to page 1. Look at the picture.1a片Guess. What are the children doing,S1?A good guess. S2, what do youthink?I think so. Now let’s do 1a. Look atthe picture. Make a list of the differentweekend activities.现在我们来做1a部分。
看图片,列出不同的周末活动。
2.OK, let's check the answers. Pleasetell me the answers.1. S1: I think they are havinga meeting.S2: I think they are making a survey.学生们开始在书中写出周末活动。
2.学生逐一说出答案。
学习1b 板书上的短语hardlyever板书中的1b部分1.Well done! Do you often go shopping,girls?What about boys?So you hardly ever go shopping, right?(老师手指着板书上的短语hardly ever)hardly 几乎不,几乎没有;ever 曾经hardly ever是几乎从不,几乎不曾的含义。
2.Now let's look at 1b.在1b中,有一些表示频率的副词按照频率的高低依次排列。
S1, can you read them for us?S2, could you please tell me the meaning ofeach word?Quite good!3.请同学们看各个频率副词大体上代表的频率比率(手指着板书)。
4.Then we will listen to the tape and write theletters from the picture above on the linesbelow. 那么我们将要听录音,将上面图片中代表各个活动的字母a-e写在这些频率副词旁的横线上。
For example, what does "a" stand for?a指代那种活动?Right. If you hear "I usually go shopping", thenyou should write down "a" after "usually".Understand?如果你听到了“我常常去购物”,那你就应该在"usually"后面的横线上写a. 明1. Girls: Yes!Boys: No!Boys: Right!2. S: 1 Sure! (学生1依次读出单词。
)S2: Sure! Always 总是,一直;usually 通常;often 经常;sometimes 有时;hardly ever 几乎从不;never 从不。
3.学生看板书。
4. Ss: go shopping.Ss: Yes.学生听录音完成任务。
白了吗?Let's begin!(播放录音)5.Have you got the answers?Who can tell me the answer? S3, please. Very good. 5. S3 读出答案。
Always a usually c often e sometimes d hardly ever d never aPair work 1c 突出1a中的大图片。
1. Let's look at 1c. S1 and S2 , could youread the conversation for us?2. Quite good. Let's look at the pictureagain.S3, What does the girl often do onweekends? (老师手指图片a)Quite good.3. Now please work in pairs and talkabout the activities they do on weekends.下面请同学们两人一组,谈论图片中的人物周末进行哪些活动。
4.OK! Which pair would like to dofirst? Please!Good. And this pair, please....1. S1: What does she do onweekends?S2: She often goes to themovies.2. S3: she often goesshopping.3.学生开始练习。
例子:S1: What does the girl in ared T-shirt do onweekends?S2: She often does somereading.4. S1: What does the boy withred curly hair do onweekends?S2: He often exercises.S3: What do they do onweekends?S4: They often goskateboardingS5: What does the boy with short straight hair do onweekends?S6: He often watches TV at home.2 a & 2b 突出黑板上threetimes amonth这个短语板书中的once板书中的twice1.Do you watch TV,S2?How oftendo you watch TV?2.当我们回答活动频率的时候,我们需要用到“次数”这个单词time.It has another meaning. What is it?它还有一个含义,是什么?Yes.做时间解释的时候,time是一个不可数名词;做次数解释的时候,time是一个可数名词。
How can we say “三次”? “五次”?”一个月三次”?“一年10次”?Right. 但是我们说“一次”的时候,有一个专门的单词是“once”Read after me, please.OnceHow can we say “每天一次”?“每年一次”?Good.两次也有一个专门的单词twiceRead after me. TwiceHow can we say “每星期二次”?“每月两次”?Right.3.OK. Now open your books at page 2.Look at 2a. Listen. Cheng is talkingabout how often he does differentactivities. Number the activities youhear [1-5].现在请同学们翻开书第二页。
看2a部分。
程正在谈论他作不同活动的频率。
请按照听到的顺序给这些活动按1-5排序。
Let's begin.(播放录音2a)4.Have you got the answer?Who cantell me the answer?Very good.5.Now we will listen again. How often1. S2: Yes. I watch TV threetimes a week.2.时间!Three times. Five times.Three times a monthTen times a year.OnceOnce a day. Once a year.TwiceTwice a week Twice a month3.翻开书。