高一英语教案：《Friendship》教案一

高一英语教案：《Friendship》教案一
高一英语教案：《Friendship》教案一
【学习目标】
掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。

【学习重难点】
熟练记住常用词汇与词组。

【学习方法】
速读、细读、归纳、练习
【学习内容】
一、重点词汇
1. upset adj. 不安的；心烦意乱的
vt. 打乱，搅乱；使不安；使心烦
Whenever coming across upset things, smile, because everything will pass in the end.
遇到烦恼的事，开颜笑笑，因为烦恼总会过去的。

根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。

Rain ____ upset our plan ____ for a picnic.
(2)他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。

He _____ was upset _____ by his failure in the exam.
(3)这件事使她如此心烦意乱，以致不能稍稍平静一下来说明出了什么事。

She was ___ so upset___ by the accident that she couldn't settle down long enough to explain just what happened.
2. calm adj. 平静的，镇静的
vt. & vi. (使)平静，(使)镇定
Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm himself down.
彼得又伤心又气恼，他把石头瞄准湖水扔了进去，试图让自己冷静下来。

calm, quiet, still与silent
calm 指无风浪或人的心情平静；临危镇静。

quiet 指没有声音，不吵闹。

still 指没有动作的状态，一动不动。

silent 指不做声，不讲话。

活学活用
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)面对紧急情况时最重要的是要保持镇定。

The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to ___ keep / stay calm _____.
(2)他们尽力使她平静下来。

They did what they could_____ to calm her down______.
(3)她知道她必须保持冷静。

She knew she must ______ keep / stay calm __________.
Ⅱ.用calm, quiet, still, silent填空
(4)He remained ________ about what happened.
(5)Please stand ________ when I take your photo.
(6)Soldiers all kept ________ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake.
(7)Please be ________. The baby is sleeping.
答案：(4)silent (5)still (6)calm (7)quiet
二、重点词组
1. set down 放下；记下；登记
Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising.
准则被制定，以防问题的发生。

set off 出发，动身
set up 竖起，搭起；建立；创立
set out 动身，出发；开始；陈列
set aside 保留，储蓄
set about doing sth. 着手，开始做某事
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)宾馆经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。

The hotel manager set __ aside___ two pleasant rooms for us.
(2)政府已经开始进行许多必要的改革。

The government has set ___ out_____ to make many needed reforms.
(3)有必要制定这些补充规则。

It is necessary to set __ down______ these additional rules.
2. in order to 为了……
In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he enrolled on an English training course in the summer.
为了快速提高英语口语能力，他在暑假参加了英语讲习班。

为了……的其他表达方式
so as to do sth. (不能用于句首)
to do sth.
so that＋句子(不能用于句首)
in order that＋句子
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子
为了获得国内外的信息，我们每天收看中央电视台的新闻。

(1)We watch CCTV news every day___________
________________________get information at home and abroad.
(2)We watch CCTV news every day_____________
__________we can get information at home and abroad.
答案：(1)in order to/so as to/to (2)in order that/so that
(3)有必要制定这些补充规则。

It is necessary to set __ In order that_______ these additional rules.
3. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
At dusk, a number of people gathered at the square.
傍晚时分，许多人聚集在广场。

at dawn 拂晓时
from dawn till dusk 从早到晚
at nightfall＝at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at daybreak 在黎明时
at noon 在中午
at midnight 在午夜
用上面的短语完成句子
(1)他从天亮工作到天黑。

He works__________________.
(2)天亮时我们开始了我们的旅程。

____________ we started on our journey.
(3)黄昏时候街灯就亮了。

The street lights go on _______________.
答案：(1)from dawn till dusk (2)At daybreak (3)at dusk / nightfall
4. get along / on with 与……相处；进展
He's a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to get along with.
他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。

get along / on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 进展/开展某事
get along / on well / nicely / badly with
与……处得好/不好；……进展顺利/不顺利
get along / on 进展；进行
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)在新公司他工作很顺利。

He ____________________ in the new firm.
(2)他为人诚恳，很好相处。

He is sincere and________________________
(3)你的儿子与其他孩子相处和睦吗？
Did your son_____________________________other kids?
答案：(1)is getting on/along well
(2)easy to get on/along with
(3)get on/along well with
三、句型梳理
1．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me
spellbound.
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

完成句子
曾经我们一起吃了很多苦头。

There was a time__________________________
______________________________________.when we suffered many hardships together
2. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…
……这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……
完成句子
(1)这是总统第一次访问中国。

It ________ the first time that the president ________________ China.
(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。

That ________ the last time that I ________ (see) Jane, my best friend.
答案：(1)Is；has paid a visit to (2)Was；had seen
四、作文指导
如何写好简单句
由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。

谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。

正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构。

学习这些基本句型要从动词入手，因为不同类型的动词要求不同的句型。

根据各类动词的不同结构，简单句分为以下五种基本类型：
1．主语＋谓语(S ＋Vi.)
这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。

Things change. 事物是变化的。

2．主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V.＋P)
这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。

She became a lawyer. 她当了律师。

3．主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋Vt.＋O)
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。

We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。

4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋Vt.＋IO＋DO)
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可带双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。

He gave the book to his sister.
他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(S ＋Vt.＋O＋OC)
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补足语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。

I found the book easy. 我发现这本书不难。

A．连词成句
1. happened, an, on the road, accident, just now
________________________________________
2. nor, he, speak, can, French, neither, English
_________________________________________
3. English teacher, to, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teacher's Day, some
_____________________________________________
4. I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart
_________________________________________
5. felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep
_________________________________________
答案：1. An accident happened on the road just now.
2. He can speak neither English nor French.
3. We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teacher's Day
4. She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.
5. I felt my heart beating very fast.
B．翻译下列句子
1.她昨天回家很晚。

___________________________________________ 2.他们成功地完成了计划。

___________________________________________ 3.这话听起来有道理。

___________________________________________ 4.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

___________________________________________ 5.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。

___________________________________________
答案：1. They have carried out the plan successfully.
2. She went home very late yesterday evening.
3. These words sound reasonable.
4. I'll get my recorder mended.
5. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
【达标检测】
一、核心词汇
1 .vt. 增加；添加；补充说
vi. 加；加起来；增添__________
2. vt. 使不安；使心烦
adj. 心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的__________ 3. vt. 不理睬；忽视__________
4. adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定__________
5. vt. 关系到；涉及
n. 担心；关注；(利害) 关系__________
6. adv.在户外，在野外___________
7. n. 雷；雷声vi. 打雷；雷鸣___________
8. adj. 完全的；全部的；整个的___________
9. n. 能力；力量；权力__________ 10．n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人__________ 11. vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决____________
12. v. 遭受；忍受；经历____________
13. v. 痊愈；重新获得____________
14. v. 捆扎；包装n. 包裹____________ 15．n. 十几岁的青少年____________ 16．adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地____________ 17. vi. 不同意____________
18．adj. 感激的；表示谢意的____________ 19．n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶____________ 20．n. 提示；技巧；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒____________
答案
add upset ignore calm concern
outdoors thunder entire power partner
settle suffer recover pack teenager
exactly disagree grateful dislike tip
二、高频短语
1. 合计____________________
2. (使)平静下来；
(使)镇定下来___________________
3. 不得不；必须____________________
4. 关心；挂念____________________
5. 经历；经受____________________
6. 放下；记下；登记____________________
答案
add up calm down have got to
be concerned about go through set down
7. 一连串的；一系列；一套___________________
8. 对……着迷___________________
9. 故意___________________
10. 为了……___________________
11. 在黄昏时刻___________________
12. 参加；加入___________________
13. 面对面地___________________
答案
a series of be crazy about On purpose
in order to at dusk join in face to face
14. 不再……___________________
15. 遭受；患病___________________
16. 对……厌烦___________________
17. 将(东西)装箱打包___________________
18. 与……相处；进展___________________
19. 相爱；爱上___________________
答案
No longer/not…any longer suffer from get / be tired of
pack (sth.) up get along with fall in love
三、重点句式
1. I wonder if __ It’s that ___ because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long __ when _ I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven ________ have a good look at the moon ________.
4. I did ________ go downstairs ________ the window had to be shut.
5.________ the first time in a year and a half ________ I'd seen the night face to face…。