新目标英语八年级上Unit8期末复习学案(精华)

U nit8
H o w do you m ake a banana mi lk shake?
一、知识点
1. a piece of … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首…… 3. a cup o f yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. t r ad i t iona l food 传统的食物 5. the main d i sh 主菜
2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次
6. a t a ve ry h igh t empera tu re 用高温
7. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温 add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面 10. make a list of … 列一份 … 清单
8. add some sa l t to the soup 往汤里加点盐
9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 11. pu t the corn i nto the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里
put…into…把…放入… 12. r i ce noodles 米粉 13. ano t her 10 minu tes = 10 more minu tes 又/再十分钟
14. Le t me th ink （…） : 让我想一想 15. pee l th ree bananas . 剥三根香蕉
Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看
16. d ig /dug a ho l e 挖坑 17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束 19.one more th ing = ano ther one thing 还有一件事
20.in a d i f fe ren t way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix toge ther 混合到一起。

22. t ake ou t a book f rom the l ib rary = t ake a book out o f the l ib ra ry 从图书馆里借出一本书
23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(n )摇动；抖动： Give the bo t t l e a good shake . 好好地摇一下瓶子。

shake /
shook (v ) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bo t t l e be fore dr ink ing .
抖落: He shook the snow of f h i s coa t a t the door .
shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头 fo r a shake 一瞬间
24. Turn on the blender . 打开搅拌器。

tu rn on ：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.
tu rn o f f : 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please tu r n the l igh t o f f when you leave the bu i ld ing .
tu rn up : 调高（音量等）
I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio. 出现 If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
tu rn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒绝 She tu r ned down h i s invi ta t ion .
25. cu t up the bananas . 把香蕉切碎。

cu t ：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成…
cu t o f f ： 切断；中断
cu t up 切碎；剁碎 cut the turkey into pieces. He a lmos t cu t o f f h i s f inger whi l e work ing . cu t the on ion up in smal l p ieces .
伤害；折磨： He was cu t up bad ly when he fe l l o f f h i s b ike .
cu t down ：砍倒；削减 They cu t down the o ld t r ees in o rder to bui ld a new fac t ory .
22. A: How much yogur t do we need?
B: We need one cup of yogur t . 1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many wate rmelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可数名词： Ho w much cheese /sugar do we need?
多少钱= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?
2).
(n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。

Sb. need s th . She needs he lp .
need (v 实) Sb . need to do s th . You need to ge t i t back tomorrow.
Sth . need do ing = s th . need to be done . The b ike needs repa i r ing . (v 情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。

Need I go the re? Yes , you mus t ./have to . No, you needn’t.
需要；
必须 in need of…: 需要… a t need : 在紧急时
23. These days , m ost A mer icans s t i l l ce lebra te th i s idea o f g iv ing t hanks /by hav ing a b ig mea l a t
ho me wi th the i r fami ly .
现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。

The idea o f (do i ng) s th : 目的；意图 He i s sav i ng money wi th t he idea o f buy ing a ca r .
24. At th i s t ime , peop le a l so reme mber the f i r s t t r ave le r s f rom England / who came to l ive in
A mer ica abou t 400 years ago . 这一天，人们仍然想起大约 400 年前来美国居住的第一批 流浪者。

25. Next ，f i l l the tu rkey wi th th i s b read mix . 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。

使充满；装满: f i l l A wi th B = A be f i l l ed with B = A be ful l o f B
f i l l 1). Fi l l the bo t t l e with wa te r . = The bot t l e i s f i l l ed with / i s fu l l o f wa t er .
占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She i s the bes t per son to f i l l th i s k ind o f job .
(n )混合物(=mixtu re )；食品混合干配料
a cake mix 使掺和；使混合：
She mixes the f lour and milk toge ther .
mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起 He mixed red pa in t with ye l low mix
2).
pa in t .
（v ）mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面
调制： mix sal ad 拌色拉 She mixed some s a l t in to the soup . 26. When i t i s r e ady , p lace the turkey on a l a rge pl a te and cover i t with gravy .
当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。

(n ) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a b lue cover .
cover 覆盖；遮盖： cover … with… = …be covered with…
(v ) She covered the t ab le wi th a c lo th . = The t a ble was covered with a c lo th .
掩饰；隐瞒 J im t r i ed to cover h i s mis take wi t h a joke .
27. F ina l ly , se rve i t to your f r i ends wi th some vege tab les . 最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使
用。

为…服务/工作/效力：serve people.
serve
接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you be ing se rved?你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？
端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：serve the f i sh to the gues t s.
28.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。

for sth. : It’s time for supper.
I t’s t ime
to do sth. It’s time to have supper
是…的时候了for sb. to do sth.It’s time for you to get up.
二、重点句子
1.你如何制作香蕉奶昔。

How do you make a banana mi lk s hake?
2.把香蕉和冰激凌放到食物搅拌器中。

Put the bananas and i ce-c ream in/in t o the b lender.
3.我们需要多少香蕉？How many bananas do we need?
4.我们需要多少酸奶？How much yogur t do we need?
5.最后，不要忘记加些盐。

Finally, don’t f orge t to add some sa l t.
6.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。

In mos t countr ies,peop le usua l l y ea t t rad i t iona l food on spec ia l ho l idays.
7.下一步，用面包混合配料填满火鸡。

Next,f i l l the turkey with th i s b read mix.
8.当一切就绪后,将火鸡放到一个大盘子上并用肉汁覆盖。

W hen i t i s r eady,p lace the tu rkey on a l a rge p la te and cover i t w i th g ravy.
9.现在是享受米线的时候了。

I t i s t ime to enjoy the r i ce noodles. = I t i s t ime f or en joy ing the r i ce noodles.
10.最后，把火鸡切成薄片。

Fina l ly,cu t the tu r key in to th in p ieces.
三、语法
（一）可数名词与不可数名词
1、初中常见的不可数名词有：
wood ice i c e c ream wool me ta l g lass ha i r dus t a i r wate r milk wine beer bread sugar r i ce mea t c heese wea ther sunsh ine exper ience t r a f f i c home work
adv ice housework in format ion peace t rouble anger food f i sh g rass t ea
dr ink cof fee f ru i t s now educa t ion knowledge t ime mus ic coke paper o r ange ch icken ha i r exerc i se f r i endsh ip pol lu t ion
work room news sa lad popcorn corn sa l t pepper g ravy honey soup por r idge sunsh ine l igh t money ra in wind Chinese Japanese Engl i sh beef pork o i l ju ice
2、1）．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2）．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one ...）, f e w, a few, many , a number o f , num bers o f ...
3）. 修饰不可数名词的词有：l i t t l e , a l i t t l e , a b i t o f , much , a grea t dea l o f , a l a r ge amount o f
4）. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three p ieces o f paper
（二）祈使句
1． 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you 常省略，谓语动词 用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

2．结构：
1）. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他
Stand up , p lease . Be care fu l ! Don’t laugh at others. Never do tha t aga in! No smoking! No no i se , pl ease . 2）．否定的祈使句: 1). Don 't + 动词原形
2). Never do s th .
3). No + v-ing /n .
4). Let’s not do sth.
5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Let’s not waste time. Don’t let them make any noise.
3．祈使句的考点：A: Don’t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won’t .
B: Sorry. I won’t.
A: Don’t play on the road. A: Re me mber to r e tu rn i t a s soon a s poss ib le
B: OK./Al l r igh t ./I wi l l .。