2019-2020学年重庆市第十一中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年重庆市第十一中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
The Rechargeable Go!
☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound
☑Never replace batteries again!
Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)
☑Easy On/ Off Button
☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler
☑100% Money Back Guarantee
5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑
Amazing!
"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."
-Karen M.
The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!
Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.
You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.
1. Which is the feature of the GO?
A. It removes noises.
B. It has separate on/ off buttons.
C. It includes small batteries.
D. It focuses on practical functions.
2. Why does the author refer to Karen?
A. To prove the GO's popularity.
B. To explain the GO'S function.
C. To convey the family's amazement.
D. To show the GO'S high performance.
3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?
A. $ 199.
B. $ 239.
C. $ 398.
D. $ 478.
B
Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.
. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.
. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.
. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!
. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.
4. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Start.
B. Cleaning.
C. Shake.
D. Example.
5. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?
A. Use a dry cloth.
B. Rub the window lightly.
C. Don’t pour too much coke.
D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.
6. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?
A. To get rid of the black on the pot.
B. To breakdown the rust,
C. To remove smells.
D. To clean windows.
7. What type of writing is this text?
A. An advertisement.
B. A review.
C. A news report.
D. A practical guide.
C
In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”
Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”
He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn'thave to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened tostories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”
Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
8. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?
A. He attended an interview for a college.
B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
C. He interviewed Mother Teresa.
D. He did something to help the poor.
9. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?
A. He was born with disability.
B. He led a hard life as a child.
C. He was well treated at school.
D. He survived as a parentless boy.
10. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?
A. Self-centered.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Popular.
D. Casual.
11. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?
A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.
B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
C. He turned his focus to living for himself.
D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
D
The health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.
Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.
After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.
In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and
football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.
Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.
Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.
12. How is the study conducted?
A. By doing comparative experiments.
B. By analyzing previous data.
C. By evaluating survey information.
D. By tracking participants for a long time.
13. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?
A. Ball sports.
B. Racket sports.
C. Individual sports.
D. Traditional sports.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. Few people will play football.
B. Tennis will become more popular.
C. The result of this study is wrong.
D. The study needs to be further improved.
15. What does the author advise people to do?
A. Stick to any sport that you like.
B. Play badminton and tennis only.
C. Stop running and playing football.
D. Do any sport according to guidelines.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Breaking bad eating habits and starting good ones is one of the healthiest steps you can take.
But making healthy choices natural can take time.___16___In fact, it can take a certain time for a new habit to feel natural. So how do you stay on track until your new healthy-eating plan takes hold?
____17____Setting too many goals or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the start.
Think about why you’re snacking.___18___Or are you just bored or maybe a little stressed out? Skip the extra calories and take a five-minute walk instead. ___19___The buddy(好友)system will keep you both on track. If you fail, don’t give up. According to the European Journal of Psychology study, little bumps(凸块)in the road aren’t likely to disturb the process of creating new habits. So, be patient and get back to your healthy ways as soon as
you can. ___20___.
A. Start small.
B. Are you really hungry?
C. Try to do something big
D. With a little patience, those bad habits will soon be gone
E. After all, it’s hard to change a lifetime of bad habits overnight.
F. What kind of food do you want to eat when you are hungry?
G. And find a friend or co-worker who wants to make healthy changes, too.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream,___21___soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange___22___calling my name. I turnedaround, only to find a robot___23___to me enthusiastically. “I'll___24___you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately,___25___what the city would be like.
Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how___26___I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly___27___technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely.
Next we made our way to a___28___nearby. Just as I___29___that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special___30___, which gave me a big fright, so I___31___out of my seat immediately. Therobot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out___32___our body needed and chose the recipe (食谱) that___33___us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic___34___that allowed me to choose the environment according to my___35___. I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and___36___I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but___37___at how rapidly technology had advanced.
We___38___returned to the train station. Just as I___39___the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name.
I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a___40___dream!
21. A. but B. so C. if D. while
22. A. noise B. warning C. voice D. notice
23. A. singing B. screaming C. flying D. waving
24. A. show B. walk C. turn D. get
25. A. getting B. knowing C. wondering D. feeling
26. A. astonished B. scared C. bored D. moved
27. A. standard B. advanced C. unusual D. useless
28. A. square B. station C. supermarket D. restaurant
29. A. told B. heard C. realized D. reminded
30. A. button B. instrument C. engine D. function
31. A. took B. jumped C. left D. danced
32. A. why B. how C. what D. when
33. A. attracted B. offered C. provided D. suited
34. A. screen B. product C. dictionary D. mail
35. A. temperature B. place C. gene D. taste
36. A.sadly B. suddenly C. ly D. luckily
37. A. aim B. guess C. stare D. sigh
38. A. immediately B. hardly C. eventually D. occasionally
39. A. got on B. brought in C. put off D. looked into
40. A. terrible B. fantastic C. awful D. practical
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass____41.____sorting it. There are many problems____42.____(cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it’s____43.____great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution,____44.____does harm to people’s health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities____45.____(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage____46.____(proper).
People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories— kitchen waste,____47.____(danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community____48.____(exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the____49.____(aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people’s mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person_____50._____(develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（☑），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线"并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改1。

处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I had a old friend whose old dog was sick. My friend had many health problem, too. During that time, although I was sorrowful due the loss of my cat, I was concerned about my friend and her dog as she lived alone. She didn't like communicating by phone or email. However, I often visited her house in person to checking on her and her dog. Every time I approach my friend's house, and the dog would run out to meet me. Although its took me a long time to get to my friend's house, I really enjoyed the preciously time spent with my friend and her dog. If my cat has been alive, she would have enjoyed that, too.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
高三毕业后的这个暑假，你打算好好利用，却又不知道该做些什么，你的朋友李华给了你一些建议：学习一门实用的技术，如开车去一个向往已久的地方来一场毕业旅行；去贫困山区希望小学做志愿者；找一份暑期兼职。

请你写一封信给她，告诉她你的想法。

你的文章必须包括：
1.你的最终选择；
2.你的理由。

参考答案
1. D
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32.
C 33.
D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
41. without
42. caused 43. a
44. which 45. have been held
46. properly
47. dangerous
48. to exchange
49. awareness
50. develops
51.(1).a→an
(2).problem→problems
(3).在due后面加to
(4).However→Therefore/Thus
(5).checking→check
(6).approach→approached
(7).将and去掉
(8).its→it
(9).preciously→precious
(10).has→had
52.略。