最新上海初中英语介词

介词
表示时间的介词
1. at、on、in
（1）at用于表示时间点
at Iunch、at night、at nine、at present、at the Lantern Festival （在元宵节）（2）on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）on Mon day、on Tuesday morning、on your birthday、on Augest 8,2008、on a fine
morning、on the New Year' s EV在除夕）、on the morning of National Day （3）i ______
st
in January、in the evening、in autumn、in 2016、in the 21 century、注意点：在this、that、last、next、every等词前面不能加其他介词。

They went swim ming last week.
They had a bad harvest that year.（他们那年的收成很差）
2. before、after
（1）before 在 .... 之前
既可以作为介词又可以作为连词
Passe ngers must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time. 介词He will
call me before he leaves here.连词
（2）after在 .... 之后
既可以作为介词又可以作为连词
3. by、until/till
（1）by 在.... 前（时间）；截止到.....
by the end of ....... 、by six o' clockby then （到那时）、by the time + 从句
例句：How many books had you read by the end of last year?
Tom had left by the time l arrived.
（by+ 一个过去的时间点，用过去完成时）
（2）un til/till 直到……为止（时间）
They won ' t come back until/till the end of the year.
（come瞬间动词，因此用否定式）
I' ll wait fohim until/till he comes here.
（wait是延续性动词，所以用肯定式）
4. for、during、through
（1）for达……之久（表示经过了多少时间）
for 50 years、for 2 hours
（2）during 在 .... 期间
duri ng the win ter holidays 、duri ng the less on、duri ng the war （3）through —直..... （从开始到结束）
They played the cards through the night.（他们打了一整夜的牌。

）
注意：for和during的区别
for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字名词，
during后绝对不能跟表数字的名字。

5. from、since
(1)from从.... (时间)起
一般用from ........ to ....... ，女口from eight to ten
而单纯表示确切的"从几点开始”时用at，女口The meeting started at eight.
(2)since自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
si nee表示时间时，一般只用于完成时的句子；si nee还可以作连词。

I have played the pia no since 2006.
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he become a doctor. 连词，弓丨导时间状语
从句。

6. in、within
(1)in过……之后(未来时间)
He will be back in five hours.(一般将来时)
They said they would arrived here in a week. (过去将来时)
(2)within 不超过.... 的范围
within 3 minutes、within the holiday、within a month
.表示场所、方向的介词
表示场所的介词：at、in、on、under、by、near、between、around、opposite 等
表示方向的介词：into、out of、along、across、through、up、down、past 等
1. at、in
(1)at在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)
at the school gate、at the bottom、at the end of .......... (在.... 末尾)、at home
例句： ' meet him at the Beiji ng railway stati on.
(2)in在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing、in the house、in the open air
例句：Hong Kong is a very crowded city in the south of China.
注意点：英语中有些词有没有定冠词the,意义区别很大
at table在进餐/at the table在桌旁
at hospital住院/at the table 在医院里(工作....... )
2. on、above、over、under、below
(1) on (1)在... 上面(有接触面)
on the desk、on the wall
(2) 在靠近……的地方
on the right、on the river
(2)above在 .. 上方(below的反义词)
例句：Our pla ne flew above the clous.
The sun rose above the horiz on.
(3)over在.... 正上方(under的反义词)
例句：There is a light over Li Ming.
(4)under在... 下面(正下方)
under the table、under the jacket
(5)below在... 下面(不— -定是正下方) _____
例句：A boat is below the bridge.
3. near、by
(1)near在.... 附近：靠近
near还可以修饰时间，如in the near future表示"在不久的将来” 例句：Do you
live n ear here?
(2)by 在... 旁边(距离比near近)
by the window、by me 例句：The boy is sta nding by the win dow.
4. between、among、around
(1)between在两者之间
(2)例句：Our teacher is sitti ng betwee n Tom and Mike among在二者或更多的人或事物之中
(3)例句：There is a beautiful castle among the trees. around环绕，在.... 周围，在.... 四周
例句：We sat around the table.
5. in front of、behind、opposite
(1)in front of 在 ... 的前面
例句：There is a tree in front of the classroom.
(2)behind 在... 后面(in front of 的反义词)
例句：There is a cherry tree beh ind my house.
(3)opposite 在 .... 对面
例句：Our school is opposite a uni versity.
6. in、into、out of、up
(1)in在……之内(用于表示静止的位置)
in the classroom
(2)into 进入(表示有一定的运动方向)
into表示有特定终点的运动方向，通常用于表示动作的动词之后，如go,come
run into the classroom
(3)out of出来(表示有一定的运动方向)
run out of the room
(4)up向上，向高处
例句：The children climbed up that tree.
7. along、across、past、through
(1)along 沿着，沿着.... 的边缘
walk along the river
(2)across横过，穿过，越过；在对面
across the river、across the street
(3)past经过，越过
例句：The hospital is a kilometer past the post office.
(4)through 贯穿，通过
例句：The sun sho ne through the clouds.
8. to、for、from
(1)to到达……地点(目的地)或方向
例句：How long does it take to get to the airport?
(2)for向……(表示目的地)
for表示目的地时，一般是和固定动词搭配。

leave for ........ 动身去... 、start for ......... 出发去....
(3)from 从... 起(表示起点)
例句：It takes about 30 min to get to the zoo from the bus stop on foot. 三.其他介词
1. with、in、by
(1) with(1)和……在一起
例句：I 'go to Beiji ng with my mum.
(2) 具有，带有
例句：He is a han dsome boy with large bright eyes.
(3) 用某种工具或方法
with the help of …
例句：Lily cut her hand with a knife.
(2)in 表示用什么材料(如墨水、铅笔等) ，或用什么语言，或表示衣着、声调
特点
write in black ink、speak in English、a girl in white
(3)by通过……手段/方法
by bicycle、by airmail(航空邮件)
注意点：搭乘交通工具用by时不加冠词或代词，如by plane ,用in时加冠词或代
词，女口in the/a bus
2. of、from
(1)of (属于)……的(表示种类或数量)
a map of China、a cup of tea
(2)from来自(某地、某人)；以……(时间或地点)开始
例句：I'm from Nanji ng.
I have got an email from my friend.
We work from Mon day to Friday.
3. without、like、as
(1)without 没有(with 的反义词)
without your help
(2)like 像.... 一样
例句：Nancy is just like her mother.
(3)as作为
例句：They treat me like a hero.
This room is tidy as usual.
4. aga in st、about
(1)against反对；靠着
例句：He is against this plan,
The teacher is sta nding aga inst the blackboard.
(2)about(1)关于；各处；身旁
例句：Tell me someth ing about you.
I have no money about me.
(2)询问某人/某物的情况或提出建议
例句：What about your elder sister? 四•介词短语
1.动词+介词
(1)look for 找，寻找
(2)play with sth.玩(耍)
(3)think of想起，想到
(4)hear from sb.收到某人的来信
(5)talk about sth.谈论某事
(6)talk to/with sb.和某人谈论
(7)look at 注视
(8)listen to 倾听
(9)call on sb.拜访某人
(10)arrive at/in 到达(at小地方，in大地方)
(11)take care of 照顾
(12)wait for 等待
2.
3. be动词+形容词+介词
(1
)(2 )
be kind to 对
••…
••亲切
(3 )be good at 在……做得好；擅长
于,
(4
)(5 )be late for 迟到
(6 )be afraid of 害怕
(7
)
(8 )be sorry for sth. 为……感到抱歉
4.
5.介词+名词
(1
)
(2
)
at+名词
at home at school at last
at prese nt at first
(3 )on+名词
on foot on time on a trip on fire on the train
(4
)
for+名词
for a while for on eself for example (5
)
in+名词
in En lish in time in class
(6 )by+名词
by the way by mistake by on eself by bus by the end of
(7
)
其他介词+名词
after school of course
with pleasure。