中考真题精品解析 英语内江卷精编word版解析版.doc

四川省内江市2019年中考英语试卷
A卷选择题
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.How does the girl go to school now?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By underground.
2. What will the man do in Hong Kong?
A. Take business classes.
B. Spend his holiday.
C. Have a meeting.
3. What’s the relatonship(关系) between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Husband and wife.
4. Where does the conversation take place most probably?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a classroom.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Watching TV.
B. Doing homework.
C. Cleaning the house.
第二节
听下面3段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题。

6. What is Anna doing?
A. Shopping something.
B. Having a party.
C. Waiting for the boy.
7. What does she think the boy shouldn’t do?
A. Take a gift.
B. Wear his uniform.
C. Invite a friend to go.
8. What time will the boy leave home?
A. At 6:15 p.m.
B. At 6:30 p.m.
C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题
9. Where does the man live now?
A. In London.
B. In New York.
C. In Pairs.
10. What do the tourists like most in Sanya?
A. Foods.
B. Beaches.
C. Hotels.
11. Who will the man discuss with?
A. His brother.
B. His friend.
C. His wife.
听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题
12. What did the boy do last Saturday morning?
A. He went shopping.
B. He watched a game.
C. He traveled to Shanghai.
13. How long did the girl’s piano lesson last?
A. 90 minutes.
B.120 minutes.
C. 60 minutes.
14. When ewill the girl’s father come back?
A. This Saturday.
B. This Friday.
C. This Thurday.
15. Who took photos of the game?
A. Tina.
B. Nancy.
C. Grorge.
听下面一段独白。

独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听独白前你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

独白读两遍。

听第9段材料,回答第16至20五个小题
16. Where is Ben from?
A. England.
B. America.
C. France.
17. Which place did Ben go to first when he came to his new school?
A. The headmaster’s office.
B. The school hall.
C. The library.
18. What did the headmaster give Ben?
A. A geography book.
B. A new uniform.
C. A school map.
19. What color is Ben’s classroom door?
A. Blue.
B. Red.
C. White.
20. How did Ben feel about his first day at school?
A. Terrible.
B. Proud.
C. Surprised.
第二部分基础知识运用
第一节单项选择
从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.
A. a ; a
B. an ; a
C. a ; an
D. an ; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。

考查不定冠词用法。

根据句意"我想成为一名英语教师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。

"可知，因"一名英语老师"，"一门有用的语言"都表示泛指，"一名"、"一门"用不定冠词，因English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an，a；故答案选B。

【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。

冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。

The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

本题根据题干可知这里都表示泛指，而且English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰；而useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所有前面用不定冠词a修饰；故答案选B。

2.— When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?
—________July 20th, 1969.
A. In
B. At
C. For
D. On
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——尼尔•阿姆斯特朗什么时候登上月球?——在1969年7月20日。

考查介词辨析。

根据后面的July 20th, 1969.“1969年7月20日”指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

【点睛】本题考查时间介词的用法。

in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，in+一段时间表示“…后”，动作将在未来发生；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for
后接一段时间，表示动词可以持续（表示动作状态持续多长时间），常用来回答how long的提问；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；本题根据后面的“1969年7月20日”指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on，故答案选D。

3.The book ______was written by him is very interesting.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。

考查关系代词。

A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。

首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book 为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。

4.—Where is Mike?
—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talked
D. talks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mike在哪里?——我刚才看见他在走廊里和Smith先生谈话。

考查动词非谓语。

A. to talk动词不定式；B. talking动名词或现在分词；C. talked过去式或过去分词；D. talks 第三人称单数。

根据I saw him____with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.可知这里考查see的用法，see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，强调看着做的整个过程；see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事，强调正在进行。

根据just now（刚刚），在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话，强调正在进行的动作，所以应该用see sb doing sth.故答案选B。

5.—Which is Mary’s dictionary?
—This one is ________. That one is _______.
A. hers ; mine
B. her ; mine
C. hers ; my
D. her ; me
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哪一本是玛丽的字典?——这本是她的，那本是我的。

考查名词性物主代词。

hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。

问句询问哪本是玛丽的字典，答语为这本是她的（字典），那本是我的（字典），设空处后面都没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

6.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.
A. ever since
B. although
C. as soon as
D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。

考查连词辨析。

A. ever since自从；B. although虽然、尽管；C. as soon as一…就···；D. so that以便；所以。

根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

7.Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played
B. was playing
C. plays
D. had played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。

考查过去进行时。

A. is played一般现在时的被动语态；B. was playing过去进行时；C. plays第三人称单数；
D. had played过去完成时。

根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。

8.—_______I return the books this week?
—No, you _______. You can do that next week?
A. Must; can’t
B. May ; needn’t
C. Need ; mustn’t
D. Must ; needn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周我必须还书吗？——不，你不必。

你可以下周还。

考查情态动词。

根据答语No, you ____. You can do that next week?可知本句作的是否定回答。

情态动词一般疑问句的否定回答，Must I…? No，you needn't/ don't have to．/May I …? No，you mustn't．/ Need I…? No，you needn't．结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

9.Could you tell me ______this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast
B. where have you been
C. how did you get there
D. why will you leave earlier
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗?
考查宾语从句。

根据Could you tell me ____可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。

根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，而B、C、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。

故答案选A。

10.—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.
—________Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Are you OK?
C. Why not?
D. That’s all right.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——放学后我们去超市好吗？我需要买点东西。

——好吧，我们下午5点在校门口见面。

考查情境对话。

A. It doe sn’t matter没关系；B. Are you OK? 你好吗？C. Why not? 为什么不？D. That’s all right.好吧。

根据Let's meet at the school gate at 5：00 p.m．可知是表示同意去，所以应说好吧，故答案选D。

第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the___11___had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was___12___. When each guest excitedly____13____the invitation, is was especially happy.
The___14___was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bess rang. I was so___15___and I could feel my face turning red, because when I___16___the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class——and she was holding a___17___. I thought about the guest list. How did I___18___to invite Sarah?
I remembered that I only added a name to the___19___when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had___20___done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t____21____,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning___22___toward s the door. “See you Monday.”
I didn’t open the box until the party was___23___. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received___24___I didn’t like cats. I later___25___that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend.
11. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks
12. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested
13. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed
14. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room
15. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad
16. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw
17. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box
18. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose
19. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box
20. A. still B. even C. never D. only
21. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay
22. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early
23. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting
24. A. and B. so C. because D. though
25. A. took out B. found out C. thought out D. put out
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21.
D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：作者在举办生日聚会时几乎邀请了每个女生，但是在聚会进行过程中，却有一个忘记邀请的女生萨拉过来给作者送礼物，这使她非常激动，同时也因为忘记邀请她而感到非常懊悔。

作者后来发现萨拉送的礼物是一只陶瓷猫，跟她自己的一模一样，作者意识到萨拉才是真正的朋友。

【11题详解】
句意：客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。

考查名词及语境理解。

A. boys男孩；B. guests客人、宾客；C. books书；D. desks课桌。

根据上文It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. 可知，今天是我的14岁生日，我要举办一次最大的聚会。

所以应是客人人数从7人迅速增加到17人，故答案选B。

【12题详解】
句意：我们班几乎每个女孩都被邀请了。

考查动词及语境理解。

A. invited邀请；B. invented发明；C. showed展示；D. suggested建议。

根据下文When each guest excitedly_ 3__the invitation, is was especially happy. 当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。

以及上文提到客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人，可推知应是班里几乎每个女孩都被邀请了，故答案选A。

【13题详解】
句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。

考查动词及语境理解。

A. made制造；B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. passed经过。

根据下文is was especially happy.再联系上文语境客人人数从7人迅速增加到17人，可知是客人接受邀请时我感到特别高兴，故答案选C。

【14题详解】
句意：起居室里充满了喧闹声和笑声。

考查名词及语境理解。

A. classroom教室；B. library图书馆；C. restaurant饭店；D. living room起居室、客厅。

根据下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. 可知，起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声，此时，我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感到懊悔，于是真切地想让她到我
房间里休息一下，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

【15题详解】
句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。

考查形容词及语境理解。

A. surprised吃惊的、惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sad伤心的、难过的。

联系下文语境，可知自己没有邀请萨拉，所以可知当打开门看到萨拉站在门口时，应是感到很惊讶的，故答案选A。

【16题详解】
句意：当我打开们时。

考查动词及语境理解。

A. touched触摸；B. opened打开；C. caught抓住；D. saw看到。

根据下文there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly站在前门的是萨拉·韦斯特，可知应是打开门，故答案选B。

【17题详解】
句意：她拿着一个盒子。

考查名词及语境理解。

A. cat猫；B. toy玩具；C. pen钢笔；D. box箱子（盒子）。

根据下文I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. 可知，她拿着一个盒子，我接受了盒子，也就是萨拉的礼物，并且邀请她加入聚会，故答案选D。

【18题详解】
句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？
考查动词及语境理解。

A. forget忘记；B. stop停止；C. hope希望；D. choose选择。

根据下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah那一刻，我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感到懊悔；可知此处句意应是我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？故答案选A。

【19题详解】
句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有点兴趣时，我才把把其名字添加在名单中。

考查名词及语境理解。

A. gift礼物；B. list名单；C. diary日记；D. box盒子。

根据语境可知是谁对我感兴趣我就把其名字添加在名单中，故答案选B。

【20题详解】
句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。

考查副词及语境理解。

A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. only仅仅、只有。

根据上文提到，我记得，只有当某人对我有点兴趣时，我才把把其名字添加在名单中，萨拉没有在被邀请的名单上，所以没有被邀请，可推知是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣，故答案选C。

【21题详解】
句意：她说：“我不能留下来。

”
考查动词及语境理解。

A. stand站立；B. sing唱歌；C. wait等待；D. stay停留。

根据上文and asked her to join
the party.和下文My dad’s waiting in the car.可知，我邀请她加入聚会，她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在
车里等着我。

”故答案选D。

【22题详解】
句意：她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去。

考查副词及语境理解。

A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. finally最终；D. early早。

根据上文Thanks,
but I have to go.谢谢你，但我必须得走了，可知是她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去，故答案选A。

【23题详解】
句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。

考查形容词及语境理解。

A. ready准备好的；B. successful成功的；C. over结束；D. interesting令人感兴趣的。

根据I didn’t o pen the box until the party was___13___. 结合语境可知是直到聚会结束我才打开盒子，故答案选
C。

【24题详解】
句意：虽然我不喜欢猫，但这是我收到的最好的礼物。

考查连词及语境理解。

A. and和、并且；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. though虽然、尽管。

根据It was the
best gift I had received___14___I didn’t like cats.可知前后句之间存在一种让步关系，所以用though连接，故
答案选D。

【25题详解】
句意：我后来发现这个礼物看起来跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。

考查动词及语境理解。

A. took out取出、拿出；B. found out找出、查明；C. thought out发现、想出；D. put out
熄灭、扑灭。

根据下文I didn’t know it then,我当时不知道，可知是后来才发现这个礼物看起来跟萨拉的猫
西摩完全一样，故答案选C。

【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

在理解全文
意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与
其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。

如，第7小题，根据下
文I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. 可知，她拿着一个盒子，我接受了盒子，
也就是萨拉的礼物，并且邀请她加入聚会，故答案选D。

第12小题，根据上文Thanks, but I have to go.谢谢
你，但我必须得走了，可知是她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去，故答案选A。

第三部分阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as holiday for hark-working and tired
stay-at-home mother to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for my parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relex.
Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehaeha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehaeha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed.
D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.On that day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II(WWII) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
Flag Day is celebrated on June14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across he country, it is not a public holiday.
26. If you are a stay-at-home parents, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day?
A. Take a day off.
B. Go to work earlier.
C. Look after children.
D. Do some housework.
27. Which is public holiday?
A. PTCW Day.
B. Kamehameha Day.
C. D-Day.
D. Flag Day.
28. When is the United States Army’s birthday?
A. On June 6.
B. On June 11.
C. On June 14.
D. On June 25.
29. What can we know about D-Day?
A. It is celebrated in France.
B. The WW II ended before 1944.
C. Businesses are closed for it.
D. The Normandy landing happened in 1944.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍的是几个假日，分别介绍了它们的时间、形成及目的。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day）first began as a holiday for hard−working and tired stay−at−home mothers to take a day off．"带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。

可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故答案选A。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year…….Kamehaeha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. 可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故答案选B。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. 美国的国旗日是每年6月14日，庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军生日是6月14日，故答案选C。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. 美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日是为了纪念1944年6月6日在法国的诺曼底登陆。

可知，诺曼底登陆是发生在1944年，故答案选D。

B
The Greens got a rather unhappy surprises when they tried to fly form Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a bad mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen?
It was five o’clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their
nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their flight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so early and the Greens were feeling so tired and they didn’t notice anything wrong. What was worse, there weren’t any announcements in the boarding gate area.
When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were
interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book abo ut Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep, too. The didn’t wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. “Welcome to Ankara!” The Greens couldn’t believe it, and little Tina was quite unhappy. The family had to get of the plane and then pay £ 10 for tourist visa(签证). In the end, they decided to get back home, arrive at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.
30. Where did he Greens plan to spend their weekend?
A. In Cardiff.
B. In Lanzarote.
C. In Rome.
D. In Ankara.
31. What did little Tina do first on the plane?
A. She saw a film.
B. She went to sleep.
C. She listened to music.
D. She read a history book.
32. How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?
A. Bored.
B. Excited.
C. Interested.
D. Surprised.
33. What’s the best title for the text?
A. What a Wrong Trip
B. A Trip to Ankara
C. The Greens’ Trip
D. How long a Trip
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B
【解析】
文章大意：格林一家上周末试图从加的夫飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落。

本文讲述了这种错误是怎么发生的？
【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprises when they tried to fly form Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰萨罗特时，他们遇到了一个相当不愉快的意外。

可知，他们去“兰萨罗特”，故答案选B。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中Little Tina took out s history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。

可知，她读一本历史书，故答案选D。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中The Greens couldn’t believe it,格林一家简直不敢相信，可知，他们感觉很“吃惊”，故答案选D。

【33题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据本文大意格林一家上周末试图从加的夫飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落。

结合选项A．一次错误的旅行；B．安卡拉之旅；C．格林家的旅行；D．一次旅行多长时间？可知，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

C
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there’s a new project.
This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He’s movi ng a large blue panel(板子). It’s part of a wall. Joe isn’t a professional builder, but that’s the interesting thing about this project. The other people are “weekend builders” too. There “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, “I heard about the tornado and the new project. I kne w some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help,” Joe’s friends are here this weekend too. They’re working with Jill and Scott.
Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their “dream house”. Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house. He’s holding a part of the new wall. They’re making the house that can fight against tornadoes—that’s why it has an unusual shape.
Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? “Though busy, I can help people, I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?” he says.
34. How long does Joe work every workday?
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours.
C. 9 hours.
D. 10 hours.
35. Which place did the tornado hit?
A. Kinsley.
B. Kansas City.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.
36. Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?
A. He can make money to travel.
B. The work brings him pleasure.
C. He always has lots of free time.
D. He is good at building houses.
37. What’s the writer of the text doing?
A. Showing different projects.
B. Introducing a tornado.
C. Talking about a photo.
D. Helping build a house.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C
【解析】
文章大意：文章讲了乔•康纳做志愿者，进行社区的一个建造新房子的项目。

房子能抵御龙卷风。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的信息His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. 他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故答案选B。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的信息There “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. 这些"周末建设者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇．一年前，龙卷风袭击了他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故答案选D。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的信息Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do so? “Though busy, I can help people, I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?” he says.乔将搬到另一个不同的项目去了。

他为什么这么做？"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？"他说，可知是因为做志愿活动可以给他带来快乐，故答案选B。

【37题详解】
内容理解题。

根据文中的信息This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. 这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他。

可知作者正在介绍照片，故答案选C。

D
Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school an the education was not free, either.
I taugth math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School whiel I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms—one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are equivalent (对等) to our 9th ,10th ,11th, and 12th grade. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form 1 class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class
sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happen? Many families were very poor and couldn’t afford the school fees(学费).
Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form 1 class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their noetbooks. The notebooks became the students’ textbooks. Kenya students study ten different subject areas.Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most familes do not have electricity and may not even have candles for their children to study by.
Luckily, Kenya education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I’m sure it will have a good future.
38. Which grade does Form 3 refer to (指的是) in ther writer’s country?
A. Grade 9.
B. Grade 10.
C. Grade 11.
D. Grade 12.
39. Why did the notebooks become the students’ textbooks?
A. The students did not pay the schools.
B. The schools couldn’t afford the textbooks.
C. The students preferred to use their notebooks.
D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.
40. Why do some students run home from school?
A. They aren’t allowed to stay at school.
B. They don’t like studing in the school.
C. They hope to have more time to study.
D. They want to get candles in the stores.
41. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.
B. The Form 1 class had the most students.
C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D. Kenya education has been improving.
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C
【解析】
文章大意：这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了肯尼亚的一些乡村学校现状和孩子们的学习现状。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are equivalent (对等) to our 9th ,10th ,11th, and 12th grade.可知，Form 3对应的是Grade 11，故答案选C。

【39题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money.肯尼亚的大多书乡村学校没有很多钱，可推知是学校买不起教科书，所以笔记本变成了学生的课本，故答案选B。

【40题详解】
细节理解题题。

题目是问为什么有的学生要从学校跑回家，根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home．They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark． Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by．一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家。

他们在家做家务，并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习。

大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。

因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故答案选C。

【41题详解】
细节理解题。

题目是问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by．大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。

可知C选项“肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电”，与原文不符，故答案选C。

E
For thousands of years, humans have explored(探索) the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places of humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star (the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance(距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants。