初二1试卷
人教版英语八年级上册初二上学期第一次月考英语试卷
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初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji初二上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、听力( 20 分)A)请听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.How many times have the two speakers been to Beijing?A Never.B Twice.C Many times.2.Which book does the man think was boring?A Harry Potter.B Tom Sawyer.C Little Women.3. Which book does the man like?A King and a Bird.B Little Prince.C Journey to the West.4. Who hasn’tfinished math homework?A Daniel.B Amy.C Neither of them.5. How many museums has John been to?A Two.B Three.C Four.A)请听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前你都将有30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 小题:6.Where is the movie theater? ANear Mike’s house.B Near Mike and Ann’sschool. C Near Ann’shouse.7.How many times has Mike been to the movie theater?A Never.B Once.C Twice.8.What will they do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening?A Do their homework.B Clean their rooms.C Buy some fruit.B)请听下面一段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
初二第一次月考试卷
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八年级五一练习题一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1.能判定四边形ABCD 为平行四边形的是( )。
A. AB ∥CD ,AD=BCB. AB=CD ,AD=BCC. ∠A=∠B ,∠C=∠DD. AB=AD ,CB=CD2.一个菱形的两条对角线长分别为6cm ,8 cm ,这个菱形的边长和面积为( )。
A .10,48 B .10,24 C .5,48 D .5,24 3.下列各式中,y 不是x 的函数的是:A .y= x 11 B .y=x C .y=∣x ∣ D.y 2=x 4.一次函数y=-3x-2的图像不经过( )。
A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限 5. 正方形具有而菱形不一定具有的性质是( )。
A .对角线互相平分B .对角线相等C .对角线平分一组对角D .对角线互相垂直6. 四边形ABCD 的对角线AC ,BD 相交于点O ,能判定为正方形的题设是( )。
A .AO=CO ,BO=DO B .AO=CO=BO=DO C .AO=CO ,BO=DO ,AC ⊥BD D .AO=CO=BO=DO ,AC ⊥BD7.如图7,在矩形ABCD 中,AB=8,BC=4,将矩形沿AC 折叠,点D 落在D '处,则重叠部分△AFC 的面积为( )。
A .6B .8C .10 D. 12(第7题图) (第8题图)8. 如图8,已知一次函数y=kx+b 的图像如图所示,则k ,b 的符号是( )。
yO xA .k ﹥0,b ﹥0B .k ﹥0,b ﹤0C .k ﹤0,b ﹥0D .k ﹤0,b ﹤09. 已知两点A (3,5)、B (1,1),点P 是x 轴上一动点,要使PA+PB 最短,则点P 的坐标应为( )。
A .(2,0)B .(34,0)C .(21,0) D .(23,0)10.M 为矩形ABCD 的BC 上一点,DN ⊥AM 于N ,AB=3,BC=6,AM=5,则DN=( ) 二、填空题(每题3分,共24分)11.已知y=(2m-1)x m2-3是正比例函数,且图象经过二、四象限,则m= 。
初二第一学期英语月考试卷
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初二第一学期英语月考试卷(牛津7B unit6- 8A unit1)班级:姓名:学号:得分:I.单项选择(15%)( )1. Her friend is _________ honest boy.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )2. I can play _______him in the park.A. toB. andC. withD. for( )3. Don’t read ______ the sun.A. inB. onC. underD. below( )4. Kate often helps us English.A. to learningB. learnC. learningD. learned( )5. Is Tom’s watch cheaper than ?A. youB. yourC. your’sD. yours( )6. Max is as _________ as Daniel is.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )7. Of all the subjects, I like English ________.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best( )8. Betty can make me ________ when I am unhappy.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed( )9. You should _______ sorry to her. You made her cry.A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk( )10. _______ pull my cat’s tail. She’ll be angry.A. You don’tB. Don’tC. Can’tD. You should( )11. Who is , Lily, Kate or Jack?A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )12 Miss Smith is such a kind girl that all of us like to _____ her .A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with( )13. The Changjiang River is ________ in the world.A. the longer riverB. the long riverC. one of the longest riversD. one of the long rive( )14. We didn’t find __________ in the picture.A. unusual anythingB. nothing unusualC. anything unusualD. unusual something( )15. If you have time , _____ you ____me with my English?A.will…help B. do…help C. are…helping D. did…helpII. 完形填空(10%)阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
初二语文第一次月考试卷
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初二语文第一次月考试卷一、基础知识(25分)1. 下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()(3分)A. 歼灭(jiān)纤维(qiān)提防(dī)寒噤(jìn)B. 星宿(xiù)伛偻(yǔ)疟子(yào)锐不可当(dāng)C. 憎恶(zèng)诘问(jié)差使(chāi)蹒跚(pán)D. 愧怍(zuò)取缔(tì)奔丧(sāng)吊唁(yàn)2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()(3分)A. 狼籍赋闲琐屑触目伤怀。
B. 尴尬烦躁簌簌大庭广众。
C. 愧怍荒僻取缔长途拔涉。
D. 霹雳取缔烦燥微不足道。
3. 下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是()(3分)A. 他在大会上的即兴讲话逻辑严密、语无伦次,博得了与会专家的一致好评。
B. 正因为他具有海誓山盟的崇高理想,才在工作中取得了出色的成绩。
C. 它们发现自己陷入了峰回路转的绝境,一片惊慌,胡乱蹦跳。
D. 学生的学习水平是参差不齐的,因此教师的教学要尽可能做到因材施教。
4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是()(3分)A. 通过这次社会实践活动,使我们磨炼了意志,增长了见识。
B. 在学习过程中,我们应该注意培养自己解决、分析、观察问题的能力。
C. 能否努力学习,是我们取得优异成绩的关键。
D. 每一个有志青年都要提高和充实自己的业务能力和思想修养。
5. 默写填空。
(每空1分,共10分)二、阅读理解(45分)晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。
缘溪行,忘路之远近。
忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。
渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。
林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。
便舍船,从口入。
初极狭,才通人。
复行数十步,豁然开朗。
土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。
阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。
其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。
黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。
见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。
【外研版】初二英语上Unit 1试卷(带答案)
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一、选择题1.This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it.A.see B.look C.enjoy D.want2.It’s rainy outside, so we decide ______ at home and watch TV.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying3.─What did ________ old man buy in your shop?─He bought ________ umbrella.A.the;an B.a;/ C./;the D.an;a 4.Nelly is very shy and quiet, so she has ________ friends.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 5.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. It ________ very soft.A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.think6.—________ did you go on vacation? —Australia.A.Where B.What C.Who D.Why 7.Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 8.– Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?–It’s hot here.I’d like to go _______.A.anywhere cool B.cool somewhereC.somewhere cool D.cool anywhere9.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _______ at the dancing party.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves 10.The teacher made me ________at school because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.stayed 11.—Don't you think your umbrella looks like mine?—No. There are lots of ________ between them.A.reasons B.differences C.results D.problems 12.—Could you give me ______ money?—Sorry.I don't have ______ with me.A.some;any B.little;someC.any;some D.little;any13.—How did you feel about the trip?—______.A.By train B.I'm very tiredC.It was great D.The weather was fine14.一What did your sister do last summer ?一 She_______my aunt and stayed there for two weeks .A.visit B.visited C.visits D.will visit15.My sister enjoys ______ photos. She always goes out with her camera.A.take B.to takeC.taking D.took16.He was waiting _______ the bus stop _________ about 2 hours.A.for: for B.for: at C.at ; for D.for;in17._____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.A.This;to find out B.It;to find outC.That;finding out D.It;finding out18.From the top of the hill we can see the whole city ______ us.A.under B.below C.over D.above19.What you every weekend when you were in Grade 7?A.will; do B.did; doC.do; do D.are; doing20.---______ you ______ to Sanya last summer vacation?---No, I didn’t.A.Did; go B.Did; went C.Do; go D.Do; went【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:这部电影有点无聊,我不太喜欢。
初二第一学期月考英语试卷(含答案)
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初二第一学期月考英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. dreamsB. pilotsC. charactersD. zoos27. My parents often say to me, “Be_________ honest boy today and ________useful man tomorrow.”A. an, aB. a, anC. an, anD. a, a28. Last summer, they made a _______of ________.A. three weeks’ trip, GreekB. three-week trip, GreekC. three weeks’ tour, GreeceD. three-week tour, Greece29. It is thoughtful __________you to plan _________for me.A. of, so wonderful a birthday partyB. for, such a wonderful birthday partyC. of, such wonderful a birthday partyD. for, so a wonderful birthday party30. We hope that our country will develop _________and become even _________.A. quicker, more powerfullyB. more quickly, more powerfullyC. quickly, powerfulD. more quickly, more powerful31. She gave birth to a fine healthy girl. Her husband is still trying to _______a name for the baby.A. think ofB. think backC. think outD. think32. The cancer _________he died was at that time incurable.A. from whichB. from thatC. of thatD. of which33. The film which made her ________a star overnight was The Flowers of War.A. out ofB. fromC. ofD. into34. I have drunk some of the milk, and _________ in the fridge.A. the others areB. the rest isC. the other isD. the rest are35. He has been infected (感染) with this _________disease, and now he’s ________.A. dying, deadB. dead, deadlyC. deadly, dyingD. dying, deadly36. The _________boy was often seen __________near the river before his disappearance.A. missing, playingB. missing, to playC. lost, playingD. lost, play37. Be careful when _________the street!A. running crossB. crossingC. walk acrossD. you crossing38. The boy wanted to add some sugar _________the milk, but he found there was __________ left in the bottle.A. to, noneB. to, nothingC. into, no oneD. into, no39. I prefer _________problems by myself __________other’s homework.A. to solve, to copyB. solving, to copyC. solving, rather than copyingD. to solve, rather than copy40. Shanghai is famous ________the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Hong Kong is known _________the Oriental Pearl.A. as, forB. for, asC. as, asD. for, for41. Mary thought Tom would get the first prize, ________?A. didn’t sheB. wouldn't heC. did sheD. would he42. –Did you tell your brother where she ________?--Yes, but I didn't tell him she ________until next week.A. has gone, won't come hereB. had gone to, would stay thereC. had been, wouldn't come homeD. had gone, wouldn't come home43. He ________to win the first prize by ________of us.A. is hoped, every oneB. is thought, everyoneC. is expected, every oneD. is wished, everyone44. Could you tell me _________?A. where to stay atB. when he has goneC. how long he has gone abroadD. what's wrong with him45. –Excuse me, would you mind if I sit beside you? --_________A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Of course notIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. ____46___, we learn our looks-we are not born with them. A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, ____47___ Birdwhistell, learns where to setthe eyebrows by looking at those around-family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set ____48___, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to ____49____. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country area where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.According to a famous optical(光学) expert, Alexander, who recently visited Shanghai, the developed countries in Europe and America have made rules that children must wear resinous(树脂) glasses instead of the traditional glasses made of gl ass. This is because the glass glasses are more ____50___to do harm to children’s eyesight.Alexander pointed out: wearing the right glasses as soon as ____51___ is still the best way to cure and put right children’s eyesight problems.In America and Japan the resinous glasses have ____52____ 80 percent of the glasses market. And some European countries and America have made it a law that children, teenagers and drivers must wear resinous glasses. Now, about 10 million children in China have different eyesight problems and they need____53___ treatment.But still, too many parents are buying the traditional glass glasses for their children. This is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinous glasses. Besides, the price for the new glasses is a little higher than the traditional ones.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. Lin Zexu was one of the greatest national _________in Qing Dynasty. (hero)55. The hunter fired and the tiger fell __________. (die)56. Nowadays some students are not able to use language __________. (creation)57. I want to know when the next postal ___________is. (deliver)58. The central figure in the painting is one of the ___________ daughters. (history)59. Windmills are a __________ feature of the Mallorcan landscape. (character)60. To our _____________, the boy acted in old woman. (amuse)61. Many narrow roads have been __________ in the past few years. (broad)V. Complete the following sentences as required.62. The news that they failed the exam discouraged him. (改为反意疑问句)The news that they failed the exam discouraged him, __________ __________?63. Experts created new dress styles for ladies last month. (改为一般疑问句)__________ experts ___________new dress styles for ladies last month?64. John paid four thousand yuan for a washing machine. (改为同义句)John ___________a washing machine _________four thousand yuan.65. Tom writes worse than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)____________ ____________writes __________ ___________ ________Tom in his class.66. Could you tell me? Did you regret ever having mentioned it? (合并为一句)Could you tell me _________you __________ ever having mentioned it?67. What’s the wright of ten jars of jam? (保持句意不变)___________ ___________ ___________ ten jars of jam ___________?68. like, size, the giant panda, walks, a, in, shape, in, is, way, and, and, a, clumsy, bear (连词成句)VI. Complete the sentence.69. 学好英语的方法是尽可能经常地在收音机上听英语节目。
初二数学第一月考试卷大题
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一、解答题(共60分)1.(12分)已知函数f(x) = 2x + 3,求函数f(x)在x=1时的函数值。
2.(12分)已知三角形ABC的三个内角分别为A、B、C,且A+B+C=180°。
若角A的度数为60°,角B的度数为45°,求角C的度数。
3.(12分)已知数列{an}的前三项分别为1,3,7,求第n项an的通项公式。
4.(12分)一个长方形的长为a,宽为b,若长方形的面积为ab,求长方形的周长。
5.(12分)已知二次函数f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c,其中a、b、c为常数,且a≠0。
若f(1) = 4,f(2) = 8,求f(x)的解析式。
6.(12分)已知等腰三角形ABC的底边BC的长度为4cm,腰AB和AC的长度分别为3cm和5cm。
求三角形ABC的周长。
7.(12分)已知平行四边形ABCD的面积S为12cm^2,对角线AC的长度为8cm,求对角线BD的长度。
8.(12分)已知一次函数y=kx+b,若k>0,b<0,且当x=1时,y=2;当x=3时,y=6。
求该一次函数的解析式。
9.(12分)已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,若a1=1,an=2an-1+1,求Sn的表达式。
10.(12分)已知一元二次方程x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0,求该方程的解。
二、证明题(共20分)1.(10分)已知等腰三角形ABC的底边BC的长度为6cm,腰AB和AC的长度分别为8cm和10cm。
证明:三角形ABC是直角三角形。
2.(10分)已知数列{an}的前三项分别为1,3,7,求证:对于任意的n≥1,an=2^n - 1。
三、综合题(共20分)1.(10分)已知二次函数f(x) = -x^2 + 2x + 1,求:(1)函数f(x)的顶点坐标;(2)函数f(x)在x轴上的截距;(3)函数f(x)的对称轴。
2.(10分)已知一次函数y=kx+b,若k>0,b<0,且当x=1时,y=2;当x=3时,y=6。
初二上册语文试卷第一单元
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初二上册语文试卷第一单元一、基础知识(25分)1. 下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()(3分)A. 溃(kuì)退泄(xiè)气颁(bān)发仲(zhōng)裁。
B. 凌(líng)空翘(qiáo)首悄(qiāo)然屏(bǐng)息。
C. 殚(dān)精竭虑娴(xián)熟镌(juān)刻绯(fēi)红。
D. 诘(jié)责不逊(xùn)佃(diàn)农畸(qí)形。
2. 下列词语书写完全正确的一项是()(3分)A. 锐不可当眼花缭乱一丝不苟白手起家。
B. 油光可鉴抑扬顿挫为富不仁振耳欲聋。
C. 任劳任怨正禁危坐藏污纳垢鹤立鸡群。
D. 诚惶诚恐入目三分和颜悦色筋疲力尽。
3. 下列句子中加点成语使用不当的一项是()(3分)A. 中国白手起家,一切从零开始,终于圆了航母舰载机着舰这一强军梦。
B. 航母舰载战斗机着舰的一幕真是惊心动魄。
C. 科研人员殚精竭虑,使我国的无人战机在当代天空叱咤风云。
D. 中国军人展示出震耳欲聋、蓬勃向上的“中国力量”。
4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是()(3分)A. 通过这次活动,使我明白了团结的重要性。
B. 他那崇高的革命品质,经常浮现在我的脑海中。
C. 他的家乡是江苏省南京市人。
D. 语言通顺,是衡量一篇作文好坏的重要标准之一。
5. 默写。
(10分)二、综合性学习(10分)6. 阅读下面的材料,回答问题。
(5分)材料一:2020年6月,外军公然违背与我方达成的共识,悍然越线挑衅。
在前出交涉和激烈斗争中,团长祁发宝身先士卒,身负重伤;营长陈红军、战士陈祥榕突入重围营救,英勇牺牲;战士肖思远,突围后义无反顾返回营救战友,战斗至生命最后一刻;战士王焯冉,在渡河前出支援途中,为救助战友牺牲。
材料二:“清澈的爱,只为中国。
”这是18岁的陈祥榕写下的战斗口号。
请用一句话概括材料一的主要内容。
初二上册数学试卷及答
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一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 已知a,b,c是等差数列,且a+b+c=9,则abc的最大值为()A. 9B. 27C. 36D. 81答案:B解析:由等差数列的性质,a+b+c=3b=9,得b=3。
又因为abc=3c,当c取最大值时,abc也取最大值。
由等差数列的性质,得c=b+d,其中d为公差。
将b=3代入得c=3+d。
因为c取最大值,所以d取最小值,即d=0。
此时c=3,abc=3c=9。
2. 已知函数f(x)=x^2-4x+4,则f(2x)的图像是()A. 抛物线向上开口B. 抛物线向下开口C. 直线D. 没有图像答案:A解析:将x替换为2x,得f(2x)=(2x)^2-4(2x)+4=4x^2-8x+4。
这是一个二次函数,开口向上。
3. 已知等腰三角形ABC中,AB=AC,AD为高,则BD与CD的长度之比为()A. 1:1B. 2:1C. 1:2D. 3:1答案:A解析:由等腰三角形的性质,AD为高,所以BD=CD。
因此,BD与CD的长度之比为1:1。
4. 已知a,b,c是等比数列,且a+b+c=6,ab+bc+ca=10,则abc的值为()A. 8B. 12C. 16D. 24答案:A解析:由等比数列的性质,得a^2bc=abc^2,即abc=ab+bc+ca=10。
所以abc的值为8。
5. 已知一次函数y=kx+b,当x=1时,y=2;当x=2时,y=4。
则该函数的图像是()A. 直线过原点B. 直线斜率为正C. 直线斜率为负D. 直线与y轴平行答案:B解析:由题意,得k=2/1=2,b=2-2=0。
因此,该函数的图像是一条斜率为正的直线。
二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. 已知等差数列{an}中,a1=3,d=2,则第10项an=________。
答案:21解析:由等差数列的通项公式an=a1+(n-1)d,得a10=3+(10-1)×2=21。
7. 已知函数f(x)=x^2+2x-3,则f(-1)=________。
语文初二上册文言文质量检测试卷1
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语文初二上册文言文质量检测试卷1一、文言文1.文言文阅读(甲)上自劳军。
至霸上及棘门军,直驰入,将以下骑送迎。
已而之细柳军,军士吏被甲,锐兵刃,彀弓弩,持满。
天子先驱至,不得入。
先驱曰:“天子且至!”军门都尉曰:“将军令曰:‘军中闻将军令,不闻天子之诏。
’”居无何,上至,又不得入。
于是上乃使使持节诏将军:“吾欲入劳军。
”亚夫乃传言开壁门。
壁门士吏谓从属车骑曰:“将军约,军中不得驱驰。
”于是天子乃按辔徐行。
至营,将军亚夫持兵揖曰:“介胄之士不拜,请以军礼见。
”天子为动,改容式车。
使人称谢:“皇帝敬劳将军。
”成礼而去。
既出军门,群臣皆惊。
文帝曰:“嗟呼,此真将军矣!曩者霸上、棘门军,若儿戏耳,其将固可袭而虏也。
至于亚夫,可得而犯邪?”称善者久之。
(选自司马迁《周亚夫军细柳》)[乙]晋侯之弟扬干乱行曲梁,魏绛①戮其仆②。
晋侯怒,谓羊舌赤③曰:“合诸侯,以为荣也。
扬干为戮,何辱如之?必杀魏绛,无失也!”对曰:“绛无贰志,事君不辟难,有罪不逃刑。
其将来辞,何辱命焉?”言终,魏绛至,授仆人书,将伏剑。
士鲂、张老止之。
公④读其书曰:“臣闻师众以顺为武,军事有死无犯为敬。
君合诸侯,臣敢不敬?君师不武,执事不敬,罪莫大焉。
臣惧其死,以及扬干,无所逃罪。
不能致训,至于用钺。
臣之罪重敢有不从以怒君心请归死于司寇。
”公跣而出,曰:“寡人之言,亲爱也。
吾子之讨,军礼也。
寡人有弟,弗能教训,寡人之过也。
子无重寡人之过,敢以为请。
”晋侯以魏绛为能以刑佐民矣,与之礼食⑤,使佐新军。
(注释)①魏绛:晋国中军司马,主管军法。
②仆:指驾车的人。
③羊舌赤:与后文的士鲂、张老同为晋国大臣。
④公:指晋侯。
⑤礼食:国君在太庙宴请臣子。
(1)用“/”为下面句子断句,共断3处。
臣之罪重敢有不从以怒君心请归死于司寇。
(2)下列语句中划线词的意义和用法相同的一项是()A.介胄之士不拜/予无重寡人之过B.天子为动/臣闻师众以顺为武C.何辱命焉/且焉置土石D.寡人之过也/人恒过然后能改(3)用现代汉语翻译文中画横线的句子。
数学试题及答案初二上册
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数学试题及答案初二上册一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列哪个选项是实数?A. √2B. πC. √-1D. 0.33333...答案:A2. 以下哪个是二次根式?A. √4B. √(-2)C. √(2/3)D. √(-1)答案:C3. 一个数的平方根是它本身的数有几个?A. 0个B. 1个C. 2个D. 无数个答案:C4. 以下哪个是一次函数?A. y = 2x + 3B. y = x^2 + 1C. y = √xD. y = 1/x答案:A5. 以下哪个是反比例函数?B. y = 1/xC. y = x^2D. y = √x答案:B6. 以下哪个是正比例函数?A. y = 2xB. y = 1/xC. y = x^2D. y = √x答案:A7. 以下哪个是二次函数?A. y = 2x + 3B. y = x^2 + 1D. y = 1/x答案:B8. 以下哪个是一次方程?A. 2x + 3 = 0B. x^2 + 1 = 0C. √x = 2D. 1/x = 2答案:A9. 以下哪个是二次方程?A. 2x + 3 = 0B. x^2 + 1 = 0C. √x = 2D. 1/x = 2答案:B10. 以下哪个是无理数?A. √2B. 0.5C. 1/3D. 2答案:A二、填空题(每题4分,共20分)11. 一个数的相反数是它本身,这个数是______。
答案:012. 一个数的绝对值等于它本身,这个数是______。
答案:非负数13. 一个数的绝对值等于它的相反数,这个数是______。
答案:非正数14. 一个数的平方等于它本身,这个数是______。
答案:0或115. 一个数的立方等于它本身,这个数是______。
答案:-1,0,1三、解答题(每题10分,共50分)16. 解方程:2x - 3 = 7解:2x - 3 = 72x = 7 + 32x = 10x = 5答案:x = 517. 解方程:x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0解:x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0(x - 2)^2 = 0x - 2 = 0x = 2答案:x = 218. 已知函数y = 2x + 3,求当x = 1时,y的值。
初二地理第一次月考试卷
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1、下列关于我国地理位置的描述,正确的是( )A. 我国领土最北端在黑龙江省漠河县北端的黑龙江主航道中心线,53°N附近B. 我国领土最南端在曾母暗沙,4°N附近C. 我国领土最东端在乌苏里江主航道中心线,135°E附近D. 我国领土最西端在帕米尔高原,73°W附近(答案)2、关于我国地理位置的叙述,正确的是( )A. 位于亚洲东部,太平洋西岸B. 领土最北端在黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的相交处,53°N附近C. 南北跨纬度近50°,大部分在北温带,小部分在寒带D. 我国是一个海陆兼备的国家,陆地总面积约960万平方千米,居世界第二位(答案)3、我国陆地领土面积约( )A. 960平方千米B. 960万平方千米(答案)C. 1260万平方千米D. 1707万平方千米4、下列关于我国疆域的表述,正确的是( )A. 我国领土南北跨纬度很广,大部分位于中纬度地区,属北温带,南部少数地区位于北寒带,没有热带B. 我国领土最西端在曾母暗沙,最北端在漠河以北黑龙江主航道中心C. 我国领土东临太平洋,是一个海陆兼备的国家D. 我国领土最东端和最北端都位于黑龙江省境内(答案)5、我国既临渤海又临黄海的省级行政区是( )A. 冀、辽B. 鲁、苏C. 辽、鲁(答案)D. 京、津6、下列关于我国疆域的叙述,正确的是( )A. 我国领土南北跨纬度很广,大部分位于中纬度地区,属北温带,南部少数地区位于北寒带,没有热带B. 我国领土最西端在曾母暗沙,最北端在漠河以北黑龙江主航道中心C. 我国领土东临太平洋,是一个海陆兼备的国家(答案)D. 我国领土最东端和最北端都位于黑龙江省境内7、我国疆域辽阔,下列关于我国领土四端的说法正确的是( )A. 我国领土最北端有极昼现象B. 我国领土最东端在台湾省的钓鱼岛C. 我国领土最南端气候长夏无冬D. 我国领土最西端号称“世界屋脊”(答案)8、我国领土最南端在( )A. 漠河以北的黑龙江主航道的中心线上B. 南沙群岛的曾母暗沙(答案)C. 新疆的帕米尔高原上D. 黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的相交处。
初二上册数学试卷及答案
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一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 若一个数的平方根是正数,则这个数()A. 一定是正数B. 一定是负数C. 一定是非负数D. 无法确定2. 下列各数中,有理数是()A. √2B. πC. 2/3D. 1.4143. 若a > b,则下列不等式中正确的是()A. a - b > 0B. a + b > 0C. a^2 > b^2D. a^3 > b^34. 已知等差数列的前三项分别为a、b、c,若a + c = 10,b = 4,则公差d是()A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 45. 若直角三角形的两条直角边分别为3和4,则斜边的长度是()A. 5B. 7C. 8D. 96. 下列函数中,是反比例函数的是()A. y = 2x + 3B. y = x^2C. y = 1/xD. y = 3x^2 + 27. 下列方程中,无解的是()A. 2x + 1 = 3B. 2x - 1 = 0C. 2x + 1 = 0D. 2x - 1 = 38. 下列不等式中,正确的是()A. 3x > 6B. 2x ≤ 4C. 5x < 10D. 4x ≥ 89. 已知等比数列的前三项分别为a、b、c,若a + c = 6,b = 2,则公比q是()A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 410. 下列图形中,是平行四边形的是()A. 矩形B. 菱形C. 正方形D. 梯形二、填空题(每题5分,共50分)11. 已知一个数的平方根是±2,则这个数是__________。
12. 若一个数的倒数是1/3,则这个数是__________。
13. 已知等差数列的前三项分别为3、5、7,则公差d是__________。
14. 若直角三角形的两条直角边分别为5和12,则斜边的长度是__________。
15. 若函数y = 2x - 3是正比例函数,则比例系数k是__________。
16. 若方程2x - 3 = 7的解是x = 5,则方程3x - 2 = 8的解是x =__________。
新冀教版八年级上册初二英语Unit 1单元试卷
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新冀教版八年级上册初中英语Unit 1 单元测试卷Unit 1.mp3(听力音频已经通过附件的形式插入到文档右上角)(打开方式用WPS打开文档直接双击右上角的听力文件也可以点击听力文件复制然后粘贴到电脑文件夹双击打开)Unit 1 听力限时: 25分钟满分: 30分一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息,每个句子读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)1. A. good B. great C. glad2. A. made a deal B. made a mistake C. made a joke3. A. let B. lend C. lead4. A. He does well in physics.B. Physics is a good subject.C. He is a good physics teacher.5. A. Danny hates to go to bed early.B. Danny hates to get up early.C. Danny hates his bed.二、听句子,选出该句的最佳答语,每个句子读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. Thank you. B. Really? Me too. C.I agree with you.7. A. I'd love to. B. Sure, go ahead. C. It's up to you.8. A. Jane.B. I like making friends.C. I like Jay Chou best.9. A. Because it's very cold.B. Because she is a teacher.C. Because she likes to swim.10. A. I hate rain.B. Get out of bed early.C. Play the piano.三、听对话和问题,选择正确答案,对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分,共8分)11.What does Miss Smith do?A. B. C.12.What does Peter have to do after school?A. B. C.13. What's the relationship between them?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.*********************14. Which book is the girl reading?A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.B. Treasure Island.C. Little Women.15.What does the girl think of the book?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Just soso.*********************16. When was this photo taken?A. More than 7 years ago.B. More than 17 years ago.C. 7 years ago.17. What was Lily good at?A. Maths.B. English.C. Chinese.18. Where does Lily teach now?A. In a school in Henan.B. In a small town in Sichuan.C. In a big city in Guangdong.四、听短文和问题,选择正确答案,短文和问题读两遍(每小题1分,共7分)19. Where does Peter study now?A. In a middle school.B. In a high school.C. In a primary school.20. Why does Peter write to Mrs. Green?A. Because he wants to study at her school.B. Because he wants to move to her country.C. Because he wants to find a local family.21. How many questions does Peter ask?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.*********************22. What did Lucy do last weekend?A. She went to see her grandparents.B. She played with Mary.C. She did her homework at home.23. Why did Lucy get angry?A. Because Mary copied her homework.B. Because Mary didn't lend her homework to her.C. Because Mary stopped talking to her.24. When did Lucy want to copy Mary's homework?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Monday.C. On Saturday afternoon.25. How did Mary feel?A. Lonely.B. Angry.C. Sad.五、听短文填空,短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)Unit 1听力听力答案:一、1-5: CABAB二、6-10: ABAAC三、11-15: ABBAB 16-18: AAB四、19-21: AAC 22-25: ABAC五、26.8: 00 27.six/6 28.Chinese29. helps 30.after school听力材料:一、1.I'm very glad to meet you.2. That day they made a deal with each other.3. Can you lend me your car this afternoon?4. He is good at physics.5. Danny hates to get out of bed early.二、6.Your English is very good!7. Can I ask you some questions?8. Who is your best friend?9. Why does Ms. Liu hate walking to school in January?10. What do you like to do after school?三、请听第一组对话, 回答第11题M: Where do you work, Miss Smith?W: I work in No. 12 Middle School. I've taught here for two years.Q11: What does Miss Smith do?请听第二组对话, 回答第12题W: Peter, do you want to go to the movies after school?M: I'd love to. But I have to practice basketball with my classmates for the coming game.What does Peter have to do after school?请听第三组对话, 回答第13题W: Look at the time, Jack. You are one hour late. It is the fourth time you have been late for school.M: Sorry. I woke up late.Q13: What's the relationship between them?请听第四组对话, 回答第14、15题M: Hey, Judy, how was the English class?W: Hey, Nick. It was a good class today. I enjoyed it.M: What are you reading right now?W: I'm reading a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.M: How is it? I haven't read it yet.W: It's really exciting.Q14: Which book is the girl reading?Q15: What does the girl think of the book?请听第五组对话, 回答第16至18题M: Hi, Alice, what are you doing?W: I am looking at some old school photographs.M: Can I have a look? When was this photo taken?W: This photo was taken more than seven years ago.M: Who's that girl?W: That's Lily. At first I didn't like her because I thought that she was too serious. She always had high marks in maths. I found that she was very friendly and helpful. Then we became good friends.M: What does she do now?W: I heard she went back to Sichuan and now is a teacher in a small town.Q16: When was this photo taken?Q17: What was Lily good at?Q18: Where does Lily teach now?四、请听第一篇短文, 回答第19至21题Dear Mrs. Green,My name is Peter. I am a middle school student in Shijiazhuang, China. I am interested in Western culture and I'm thinking about going to your high school to learn more about it. Would you mind answering some questions? First, could you please tell me how many hours your students spend in class each week? Second, how many students are there in each class? In the end, will there be a local family for me?Thank you very much for helping me. Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Peter Q19: Where does Peter study now?Q20: Why does Peter write to Mrs. Green?Q21: How many questions does Peter ask?请听第二篇短文, 回答第22至25题Lucy and Mary are good friends. Last weekend, Lucy went to see her grandparents with her parents. She forgot to do her homework. On Sunday afternoon she wanted to copy Mary's homework. But Mary didn't agree. Lucy got very angry. In the following days, she stopped talking to Mary. Mary felt sad and she didn't know what to do.Q22: What did Lucy do last weekend?Q23: Why did Lucy get angry?Q24: When did Lucy want to copy Mary's homework?Q25: How did Mary feel?五、Dear Kate,How's everything going? I'm very glad to get your email. Let me tell you something about my new school life in China. Our class begins at 8: 00 in the morning and finishes at 4: 00 in the afternoon. We have 4 classes in the morning and 2 classes in the afternoon. My favourite subject is Chinese, but I'm not good at it. My Chinese teacher often helps me with it. After school, I like to play pingpong with my friends. It's very interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,NickUnit 1测试限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. ________ called you just now, but he didn't tell me his name.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone2. Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give thema ________.A. noteB. surpriseC. callD. gift3. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.—You should be________. I believe you'll make it.A. carefulB. helpfulC. patientD. relaxed4. My mother encourages me________ new friends.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. making5. —Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? —My mother, ________. Mothers in China do more for us children.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well6. My sister hurt her legs badly. The doctor advised her ________ in bed.A. to danceB. to jumpC. to stayD. stay7. —I think we must obey the traffic rules.—I________ you.A. agree toB. agree withC. agree onD. agree8. The school offers two courses (课程) on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________is for those who already have some basic knowledge.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others9. Now Jerry ________ the exchange program with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. discussD. will discuss10. —The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.—Thanks.________.A. My pleasureB. You, tooC. Sounds goodD. It's wonderful二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to ________11this school and I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we ______12questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also ________13because she cares much about us. She often says t o us, “Tell me immediately if you aren't happy. Share your________ 14with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”Miss Chan is very generous (慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told________15we should read more. She once chose our monitor(班长)as a helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery (文具) as a________16. When she is free, she________17helps us with our studies and we've made great progress(进步).All of us like Miss Chan, ________18 Miss Chan also likes my class. She always says she thinks herself very ________19to be our teacher. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with________20as good as Miss Chan.11. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose12. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember13. A. surprised B. quiet C. strange D. kind14. A. chance B. problem C. knowledge D. skill15. A. them B. you C. us D. him16. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke17. A. almost B. often C. never D. nearly18. A. but B. so C. or D. and19. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried20. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. doctors三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)The Spring Art Festival at Sunshine Middle School is a yearly event. It gives students the chance to take part in all kinds of art activities. The Visual Arts Show is an important part of the Spring Art Festival. The show is a oneday exhibition (展览) and a contest open to all students.■ Bring your work (作品) to come between 10 a. m. and 1 p. m. Each participant (参与者) can bring up to TWO works.■ Teachers will judge (评审) the works between 1 p. m. and 3: 30 p. m.■ Winners will be told at 3: 45 p. m. in the hall of the Arts Building.■ Works can come in some kinds of forms, such as paintings, sculptures (雕像) and photos.■ Please have the following information on the back of your work:A. a monthly eventB. to give the students a chance to join in art activitiesC. about two daysD. only for some special students22. What time will teachers judge the works?A. Between 10 a. m. and 1 p. m.B. Between 1 p. m. and 3: 30 p. m.C. At about 3: 45 p. m.D. Between 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.23. Which isn't on the back of the student's work?A. The student's name.B. The teacher's name.C. The class & the grade.D. The student's number.24. Which of the following is right?A. Each participant can bring one or two works.B. No winners will appear in the arts show.C. The arts show will be in March.D. The arts show will be in the hall of the teaching building.25. The passage probably comes from ________.A. a posterB. newsC. a magazineD. a report四、(2021原创)任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)Henkel is surprised at how much people depend on pictures for their memories(记忆). People take pictures before dinner, during friends' birthday parties, and so on. They believe taking pictures will help them remember the moment. However, the opposite is true.In Henkel's study, she took a group of students to a museum. She asked them to look at 15 exhibits carefully and then to photo 15 others. The next day, she tested the students' memory of the tour. She found the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits. Henkel explains that when people depend on their cameras, they pay less attention to the event. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well.So taking pictures may prevent our brains from remembering things and places. But shouldn't looking over the pictures wake up our memories? Henkel says this is true. However, it happens only if we spend enough time doing it. “In order to remembe r, we have to review (回顾) the photos carefully, ” she says. Unfortunately (遗憾地), most people never spend the time looking over their digital pictures.26题完成句子, 27-28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第三段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
初二数学上册真题试卷
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一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列各数中,是整数的是()A. -3.14B. 0.005C. 2.7D. -1.52. 如果a=2,那么a的倒数是()A. 1/2B. 2C. 4D. -1/23. 下列各数中,是负数的是()A. -5B. 5C. 0D. -3/44. 下列各数中,是有理数的是()A. √2B. πC. -√3D. 2/35. 下列各数中,是无理数的是()A. -√4B. √9C. √25D. √06. 下列各数中,是偶数的是()A. -2B. 3C. 5D. 87. 下列各数中,是奇数的是()A. -3B. 4C. 6D. 98. 下列各数中,是质数的是()A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 69. 下列各数中,是合数的是()A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 610. 下列各数中,是互质数的是()A. 6和9B. 8和10C. 12和15D. 7和11二、填空题(每题3分,共30分)11. -5的倒数是__________。
12. 2/3的倒数是__________。
13. 下列各数中,是正数的是__________。
14. 下列各数中,是负数的是__________。
15. 下列各数中,是有理数的是__________。
16. 下列各数中,是无理数的是__________。
17. 下列各数中,是偶数的是__________。
18. 下列各数中,是奇数的是__________。
19. 下列各数中,是质数的是__________。
20. 下列各数中,是合数的是__________。
三、解答题(每题10分,共40分)21. 计算下列各式的值:(1)-2 + 3 - 5(2)-4/5 + 3/10 - 2/5(3)-3/2 × 4/5 ÷ (-2/3)22. 解下列方程:(1)2x - 5 = 11(2)5x + 2 = -323. 计算下列各式的值:(1)(2/3) × (3/4) ÷ (5/6)(2)(√2 + √3) × (√2 - √3)(3)(-2/3) × (-3/4) ÷ (-5/6)24. 解下列方程:(1)2x + 3 = 7(2)5x - 2 = 11四、附加题(每题10分,共20分)25. 已知a和b是整数,且a < b,求证:a + b是偶数。
2022-2023学年度八年级语文第一学期质量监测试卷(含答案)
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2022-2023学年度八年级语文第一学期质量监测试卷(含答案)注意事项:1.本试卷8页,共100分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答题卷上,不能写在本试卷上。
一(24分)学校开展“石城好少年”选拔活动,你作为班级代表积极参与。
1.完善演讲稿。
(8分)国无德不兴,人无信不立。
千百年来,诚信做人的思想始终存在中华儿女。
曾子烹彘,不欺孩童,言出必行的教诲.是诚信最初的模样;商鞅立木,取信于民,上行下效的公正是诚信力量的象征;子胥辅吴,不改初zhōnɡ,殚.精竭虑的谋划是诚信治国的范本。
范蠡经商,童叟无欺,从最初(▲)到后来的富甲一方是诚信理财的榜样。
重诺守信,人必近之;狡诈欺蒙,人必远之。
我们青少年应以诚信zhāng显中国好少年的力量。
(1)给加点字注音,并根据拼音写出正确的汉字。
(4分)①教诲.(▲)②初zhōnɡ(▲)③殚.(▲)精竭虑④zhāng显(▲)(2)画线句有一处语病,应修改为:▲。
(2分)(3)语段中括号处应填的成语是(▲)(2分)A.为富不仁B.鹤立鸡群C.白手起家D.和颜悦色2.阅读红色经典。
(10分)(1)为了纪念《红星照耀中国》问世85周年,班级进行模拟采访,你参与其中。
(5分)(2)“拼搏”不仅能够改变个人命运,更能为广大人民谋幸福。
根据《红星照耀....中国..》一书中对毛泽东、周恩来、彭德怀、贺龙、徐海东的采访,请你在这五人中任选一人,讲述一段经历,体现他的拼搏精神,80字左右。
(5分)▲3.填写古诗文原句,其中第(3)题补充作者名。
(6分)(1)几处早莺争暖树,▲。
(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)(2)▲,江入大荒流。
(李白《渡荆门送别》)(3)▲,长河落日圆。
(▲《使至塞上》)(4)晴川历历汉阳树,▲。
(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(5)▲,猛浪若奔。
(吴均《与朱元思书》)二(43分)(一)阅读下面的古诗文,完成第4~9题。
(19分)【古诗阅读】野望王绩东皋薄暮望,徙倚欲何依。
初二英语第一次月考试卷及答案
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初二英语第一次月考试卷及答案一、单项选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. --- How many students are there in your class?--- _______.A. FiftyB. Yes, all the timeC. No, I don't think so.D. By bike2. --- What does your father do?--- He is a _______.A. FiveB. A doctorC. No, he doesn'tD. At school3. --- Can you help me carry the box?--- _______.A. Yes, of courseB. Yes, I doC. Sorry, I can'tD. Sure, here you are4. --- _______?--- Yes, please. I'd like a cup of tea.A. What would you likeB. How do you likeC. How much is itD. What's your name5. --- How often does your father go to the gym?--- He _______ goes there twice a week.A. OftenB. AlsoC. NeverD. Sometimes6. --- Could you please pass me the salt?--- _______.A. Certainly, here you areB. Sure, have a nice dayC. Thank you very much.D. No problem7. --- Can you tell me _______?--- It's January 1st.A. What day is itB. What time is itC. What's the weather likeD. What's your favorite color8. --- Excuse me, _______?--- No, thank you. I'm not thirsty.A. What's for dinner?B. Can you help me?C. Are you OK?D. Would you like some juice?9. --- Which city does he live in?--- He _______ in Beijing.A. livesB. is livingC. liveD. living10. --- _______?--- Yes, I do.A. Do you have any brothers or sistersB. Would you like some tea or coffeeC. How often do you exerciseD. Can you help me with my homework11. --- Where _______ your best friend live?--- He _______ in New York.A. does, liveB. do, livesC. does, livesD. do, live12. --- _______?--- His phone number is 123-456-7890.A. Who is heB. What's his nameC. Where does he liveD. What's his phone number13. --- What's your favorite sport?--- _______.A. I don't like sportsB. I like all sportsC. I like playing tennisD. I am a sports fan14. --- How long does it take you to get to school?--- It _______ about 15 minutes.A. takesB. spendsC. goesD. costs15. --- Can you help me find my keys?--- _______.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Sure, I'd love toC. No, thank youD. I don't think so二、完形填空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)After a ______ year all the young men came back to the rich man, each carrying a ______. One young man brought a horse and othersbrought pigs, sheep and cows. Everyone ______, “Here is what I have. I’ve worked ______ very hard.Well,” said the rich man, “I promised to give each of you a ______ back according to what you have done ______ my money. So this horse will be sold and each of you will ______ a share. Go and do ______ you like with your ______.三、阅读理解题(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A篇小题,判断语句是否正确。
初二上册数学第一章试卷
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一、选择题(每题4分,共20分)1. 下列各数中,不是有理数的是()A. -3.14B. √9C. 2/3D. √22. 下列各数中,能表示为有限小数的是()A. 1/7B. 1/3C. 1/6D. 1/53. 若a、b为有理数,且a + b = 0,则下列结论正确的是()A. a和b都是正数B. a和b都是负数C. a和b互为相反数D. a和b都是04. 已知a、b、c是三个不相等的实数,且a + b + c = 0,则下列结论正确的是()A. a、b、c都是正数B. a、b、c都是负数C. a、b、c中有两个正数和一个负数D. a、b、c中有两个负数和一个正数5. 若a和b是两个有理数,且a > b,则下列结论正确的是()A. a - b > 0B. a + b > 0C. a - b < 0D. a + b < 0二、填空题(每题4分,共20分)6. 有理数-5的相反数是______。
7. 0.5 + 0.25 - 0.125 = ______。
8. 若a = -3,则a的绝对值是______。
9. 3/4 - 1/6 = ______。
10. 若x + 2 = 5,则x = ______。
三、解答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 计算下列各式的值:(1) 3/4 × 5/6 - 1/2 ÷ 2/3(2) 2/3 + 1/4 - 1/612. 解下列方程:(1) 2x - 3 = 7(2) 5 - 3x = 213. 已知a、b是两个有理数,且a + b = 2,a - b = 4,求a和b的值。
四、应用题(每题10分,共20分)14. 小明去书店买书,一本小说的价格是18元,一本杂志的价格是6元。
小明带了50元,请问他最多可以买几本书?15. 小华家的房间长5米,宽4米,请问这个房间的面积是多少平方米?答案:一、选择题1. D2. D3. C4. D5. A二、填空题6. 57. 0.8758. 39. 1/410. 3三、解答题11. (1) 11/12(2) 1/312. (1) x = 5(2) x = 113. a = 3,b = -1四、应用题14. 小明最多可以买4本书。
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八年级英语1单元检测卷Unit One班级__________ 姓名___________一、词组翻译 (5分)1.多久一次2.一个星期两次3.吃垃圾食物4.取得好成绩5.少吃肉6.几乎不7.起床8.对……有好处9.照顾10.和……一样二、单项选择(15分)( ) 11. --- do you shop? ---I shop every week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far( ) 12. They eat many but little _.A. vegetable; meatB. vegetables; meatsC. vegetable; meatsD. vegetables; meat( ) 13. Who is the student in your class?A. betterB. healthyC. healthiestD. good( ) 14. ---English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.---Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly ever( ) 15. We should keep our classroom ______.A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleaningD. to clean ( ) 16. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.A. DoB. DoingC. DoesD. Did( ) 17. Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same to( ) 18. Although he is very old, ________he works very hard.A. andB. butC. /D. so( ) 19. I love junk food very much, but I eat _____ only once a week.A. itsB. itC. themD. they( ) 20. He must _____ his sister with her math.A. try helpB. trying to helpC. trys to helpD. try to help ( ) 21. Here ______ in the classroom.A. ten students areB. are ten studentsC. ten students isD. is ten students( ) 22. Eating fruit and vegetables can help you ______ more vitaminsA. gotB. gettingC. to getD. gets ( ) 23. --- Are you ______ from America?--- No, none of us.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either( ) 24. How many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years old?A. kind ofB. kinds ofC. kindD. kinds( ) 25. The woman is ______ fat because he eats ______ junk food.A. much too, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, too muchD. too much, much too三、句型转换(5分)26. My sister often watches TV every night. (对划线部分提问)27. The children read books five times a week. (对划线部分提问)28. Every night I sleep eight hours. (对划线部分提问)29. This picture is different from that one.(改同义句)30. Bill does his homework every day. (变否定句)四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)31. My father goes to Beijing ______ (two) a year.32. Look! Lucy and Lily ______ (run) on the playground.33. It is good for us to eat more green ______ (vegetable).34. In the USA, most children like ______ (eat) junk food.35. Can you find any ______ (different) between this photo and that one?36. I think everyone has two ______ (foot).37. There is an ______ (interest) program on TV every night.38. My mother usually goes ______ (shop) on weekends.39. --Do you have a ______ (health) lifestyle? –Yes, so I’m quite well.40. Here are the ______ (result) of the student activity survey.五、完型填空(10分)One day a woman walks __41__ a hat shop. The boss smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.”“Good afternoon.” the woman answers. “There is a green hat __42__ red flowers on it in your __43__ . .Will you please take it out of there?“Yes, madam,” the boss says, “I’m happy to do that __44__ you.” Usually women look at a lot of __45__ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this hat very __46__ today.”“Do you want it in a box or __47__ your head, madam?” he asks.“Oh, I don’t want it,” she answers. “I __48__ want you to take it out of your window. I pass your __49__ every day, and I don’t like to __50__ the ugly(丑) thing there.”( ) 41. A. to B. into C. at D. by( ) 42. A. with B. has C. have D.of( ) 43. A. door B. wall C. window D. table( ) 44. A. to B. for C. about D. help ( ) 45. A. clothes B. shirts C. trousers D. hats( ) 46. A. quickly B. dear C. cheap D. late( ) 47. A. over B. in C. on D. with( ) 48. A. really B. only C. can D. must( ) 49. A. park B. car C. room D. shop( ) 50. A. look B. read C. see D. watch六、阅读理解(30分)AFruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself( ) 5l. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?A. SaturdayB. Monday.C. Thursday.D. every day ( ) 52. Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?A. In the shop near her house.B. In the town.C. Near the shopD. In different shops( ) 53. Mrs. Green buys ____for Mr. Green.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. oranges( ) 54. Which of following is not right?A. Fruit is good for people.B. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit a lot.C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit.D. Mrs. Green only buys apples for herself.( ) 55. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is______.A. the sameB. not the sameC. highD. cheapBWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. lt's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise.They are ca1led "fitness centers." These places have a lot of equipment. Some People buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?( ) 56. What is the main idea?A. Exercise equipment is expensive.B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C. Every person shou1d exercise.( ) 57. We should exercise ________.A. every dayB. 2O minutes a weekC. twice a week ( ) 58. At fitness centers,________.A. you can buy expensive equipmentB. people can do many kinds of exercisingC. it is very expensive( ) 59. Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article?A. Dancing.B. Swimming.C. Sports.( ) 60. Which of these sentences about exercising is true?A. Exercising is expensive.B. Exercise is good for your heart.C. Only doctors exercise.'CLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last andnow he’s in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening an d goes to bed late, so he can’t getup on time in the morning.This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches Grade Three math. She’s strict with(严格)Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守)the school rules and come to school ontime. Yesterday morning peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was halfpast eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.“You’re ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?”“Every time I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost(路标). It says:‘SCHOOL---GO SLOW!’ ”( ) 61. Peter is at school for __________.A. one and a half yearsB. two yearsC. more than two yearsD. more than three years( ) 62. Peter is often late for school because ________.A. he likes playing very muchB. he goes to school slowlyC. he can’t sleep well at nightD. he can’t get up on time inthe morning( ) 63. Mrs. Black is a ________.A. workerB. teacherC. farmerD. policewoman( ) 64. The first class begins at ________.A. ten to eightB. eightC. eight-twentyD. ten past eight( ) 65. The guidepost is for ________.A. driversB. PeterC. workersD. teachers七、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子(10分)66. Nowadays, children often surf the I ______ on weekends.67. My favorite TV p is Animal World. It’s very interesting.68. Our eating h are good, so I am in good health.69. The r of the exam is coming out. I can’t wait to know it.70. If you want to keep healthy, you’d better do e______ every day.71. Tom h ever runs every morning because he is lazy.72. There are many d between the pictures.73. She is kind of u because she never eats vegetables.74. I usually do my homework before supper, but s______ I do it after supper.75. In summer I often go s______ with my friend. The water is very cool八、选词填空(10分)___76__ high. From the top ___77__ the tower Galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball exactly at __78___ same time. They __79_ fell at about the same speed and hit ground together. He__80___ it again and again. Every time he got the same result. At last, he decided __81___ he had found the truth about ___82__ objects. As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds ___83__ back. A feather falls __84___ than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it ___85__ the stone.九、书面表达(10分)请根据下列所给的信息提示, 以“ How to keep healthy” 为题写一篇70个词左右的短文.提示: 1. No sports, no life.生命在于运动.2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果,医生远离我3. famous proverb 名言_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______八年级(上) Unit1单元测试参考答案一、词组翻译 (5分)1. how often2.twice a week3. eat junk food4. eat less meat5. get good grades6.hardly ever7.get up8.be good for 9.take care of/ look after10 be the same as二、单项选择(15分)11-15 CDCCB 16-20 BBCBD 21-25 BCBBA三、句型转换(5分)26.What does your sister do every night?27. How often do the children read books?28. How many hours do you sleep every night?29. This picture is not the same as that one.30. Bill doesn’t do his homework on Sundays.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分))31.twice 32. are running 33. vegetables 34. eating 35. differences36. feet 37. interesting 38. shopping 39. healthy 40. results五、完型填空(10分)41-45:BACBD 46-50:ACBDC六、阅读理解(30分)(A)51-55: BACDB (B)56-60: CCBAB (C)61-65: CDBCA七、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子(10分)66. Internet 67. program 68.habits 69. result 70. exercise71. hardly 72. differences 73. unhealthy 74. sometimes 75. swimming八、选词填空(10分)76. feet 77. of 78. the 79. both 80. tried81. that 82. falling 83. them 84. more slowly 85. does九、书面表达(10分) How to keep healthy?No sports, no life. Do you hear of that? That is to say, we should take more exercise every day. We can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.An apple a day keeps doctors away. It’s also a famous proverb. That means we should have good eating habits. Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, eat less meat or junk food. Have enough sleep every night. If you do these, I think you can keep healthy.。