人教版江苏淮安小升初专题英语小升初真卷试卷及解析

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人教版江苏淮安小升初专题英语小升初真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
判断下列画线部分发音是(T)否(F)一致.________
A: old er
B: app le
C: young er
【答案】F
【解答】考查字母组合er,le在单词中的发音.字母组合er在单词older,younger 中发[ə],字母组合le在单词apple中发模糊音[l],发音不相同.
故答案为:F.
第2题.
选出划线字母发音不同的单词()
A: th i s
B: i t
C: h i s
D: l i brary
【答案】D
【解答】考查字母i在单词中的发音,字母i在单词this,it,his中发[ɪ],字母i在单词library中发[aɪ],D选项发音不相同.
故选:D.
第3题.
选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项()
A: tr ousers
B: tr avel
C: th rough
【答案】C
【解答】考查字母组合tr,th在单词中的发音,字母组合tr在单词trousers,travel 中发[tr],字母组合th在单词through中发[θ],C选项划线部分发音不相同.
故选:C.
第4题.
选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的选项.
b________k()
A: f oo d
B: f oo t
C: n oo dles
【答案】B
【解答】考查字母组合oo在单词中的读音.book[bʊk],food[fuːd],foot[fʊt],noodles[ˈnuːdlz],根据单词的音标可知,B的字母组合oo与所给单词中oo都是发[ʊ].
故选:B.
第5题.
下列单词中字母a发音不同的一项是________
A: what
B: map
C: jacket
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查音标。

A项[wɒt]/[wɑːt];B项[mæp];C项[ˈdʒækɪt] 。

发音不同是A想项what,故选A。

第6题.
My father is on a trip. I write ________ e-mail to him every night. ( )
A: the
B: an
C: a
【答案】B
【解答】句意是:我的爸爸在旅行。

每天晚上我给他发一封电子邮件。

e-mail [l:merl]的开头音标是元音,故前面应该用冠词an. 故选B.
第7题.
He feels hot. He should ______ his coat.()
A: put on
B: look after
C: take off
【答案】C
【解答】考查动词短语.A.穿上.B.照顾.C.脱下.根据题意,He feels hot说明他很热,热应该脱下外套.
故选:C.
第8题.
How heavy are you? __________.()
A: I'm 48 years old.
B: I'm 48 kilograms.
C: I'm 1.48 meters.
【答案】B
【解答】B
第9题.
当你告诉售货员,你想看一下那件连衣裙时,你应说:()
A: Can I have a look at the dress?
B: May I see the skirt?
C: May I see the dress?
【答案】C
【解答】该题考查交际用语.Can I have look at the dress?我能看一下那件连衣裙吗?May I see the skirt?我可以看看短裙吗?May I see the dress?我可以看看那件连衣裙吗?May比Can的语气更委婉,结合情境"你想看一下那件连衣裙,应说:May I see the dress?
故选:C.
第10题.
Is the ________ mother talking?()
A: girl
B: girl's
C: girls
【答案】B
【解答】考查名词所有格.句意:女孩的妈妈在讲话吗?"妈妈"mother应该是"女孩"girl的"妈妈"mother."女孩的"在girl后面加's.
故选:B.
第11题.
﹣Have you got ________ cherries?
﹣Yes, I have.()
A: some
B: any
C: much
D: a little
【答案】B
【解答】考查形容词.A.some一些,通常用于肯定句.B.any任何的,通常用于否定句或一般疑问句.C.much许多,修饰不可数名词.D.a little一点,修饰不可数名词.根据cherries复数,可知,C,D不正确.原句是一般疑问句,用any.A 不正确.
故选:B.
第12题.
What's the weather like in fall ? It's __________.()
A: warm and rainy
B: windy and cool
C: cool and wet.
【答案】B
【解答】该题考查短语辨析.warm and rainy温暖多雨;windy and cool多风而凉爽;cool and wet又凉又湿.问句"What's the weather like in fall"询问秋天的天气,根据常识,秋天多风而凉爽.
故选:B.
第13题.
There ________a pencil and two pens in my pencils﹣case.()
A: is
B: be
C: are
D: am
【答案】A
【解答】答案:A.
本题考查there be句型中be的灵活应用.空格后的名词a pencil,是单数,所以应该填is.故答案选择A.
第14题.
﹣﹣﹣Shall _______visit Uncle Jack?
﹣﹣﹣Good idea.()
A: you
B: we
C: he
【答案】B
【解答】答案:B.
本题考查人称代词的用法.A.you你、你们,第二人称,B.we我们,第一人称复数,C.he他,第三人称单数;"Shall _______visit Uncle Jack?"表示征求意见、提建议,只用于第一人称I或we.故答案选择B.
第15题.
There ____________ no milk in the fridge a moment ago.
A: are
B: was
C: were
【答案】B
【解答】B
第16题.
This is Guo Yang, He ______playing the piano.()
A: like
B: likes
C: do
【答案】B
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数.由题,主语he为第三人称单数,后面可以搭配动词的第三人称单数形式构成一般现在时,不能搭配动词的原形;A、C选项均为动词的原形,不符;B选项为实义动词like的第三人称单数形式,符合.
故选:B.
第17题.
___nice picture!()
A: How
B: What
C: What a
D: How a
【答案】C
【解答】考查感叹句.观察句子可知,是感叹句.常见感叹句有两种结构:1.What+名词成分+其他!2.How+形容词、副词+其他!nice picture是名词成分,用What引导,且picture是可数名词单数,前面要用a修饰.
故选:C.
第18题.
What ________ you want to eat?()
A: do
B: are
C: does
【答案】A
【解答】
第19题.
I have a ________ lesson today. I can ________ well. ( )
A: skate; skating
B: skating; skate
C: skate; skate
【答案】B
【解答】句意:我今天有一节滑冰课。

我滑冰能涓得很好。

skate滑冰,动词,第一空:一节滑冰课,动名词作定语,用skating;第二空
:can情态动词,后加动词原形,用skate;故答案为B.
第20题.
We like reading books_____science.()
A: in
B: on
C: for
【答案】B
【解答】考查介词的辨析.in在…里面;on在…上面;for为了.books on science 关于科学的书籍,固定搭配,符合题意.
故选:B.
2.填空题
第21题.
你最喜欢的食物________
【答案】'your favorite food'
【解答】考查短语翻译.你最喜欢的食物译为:your favorite food.
故填:your favorite food.
第22题.
You should________( play)sports every day
【答案】'play'
【解答】
第23题.
翻译。

(1)公园________
(2)参观________
(3)电影________
(4)help________
(5)clean________
【答案】'park', 'visit', 'film', '帮助', '打扫' 【解答】
第24题.
He is good at________(drive).
【答案】'driving'
【解答】
第25题.
翻译。

(1)房间________
(2)门________
(3)惊喜________
(4)like________
【答案】'room', 'door', 'surprise', '喜欢' 【解答】
第26题.
There are some________on the table (glass)
【答案】'glasses'
【解答】
第27题.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Here________ (be) a map of the world.【答案】'is'
【解答】
第28题.
﹣________you________ (clean) your room last weekend?
﹣Yes,I did.
【答案】'Did', 'clean'
【解答】考查单词填空.题干可知句子是一般过去时.句子是一般过去的一般疑问句.clean是动词,需要借助助动词的过去式did提问,其后的动词用原形.即:clean.
故填:Did;clean.
第29题.
她留着美丽的黑色长发。

She has ________ ________ ________hair.
【答案】'beautiful long black'
【解答】
第30题.
用所给单词的适当形式填空.
Daming is going to________(be) the winner.
【答案】'be'
【解答】该题考查单词填空.句子考查be going to结构,表示将要做某事,to后面跟动词原形be.
故答案为:be.
第31题.
单词互译。

(1)________衬衣
(2)________悉尼
(3)clothes________
【答案】'shirt', 'Sydney', '衣服'
【解答】
第32题.
I________(study)English last night.
【答案】'studied'
【解答】考查单词填空.根据last night推测,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,study的过去式为studied.
故答案为:studied.
第33题.
Amy f________ off her bike yesterday.She's sad now.
【答案】'ell'
【解答】考查单词填空.句子大意为:昨天Amy从她的自行车上____下来,现在她很难过,单词的首字母为f,推测单词为fall,题干可知句子是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式的形式,即:fell,fell off意思为:摔下来.
故填:fell.
第34题.
汉译英
我的叔叔乘公交车去上班.________
【答案】'My uncle goes to work by bus.'
【解答】本题考查汉译英.我的叔叔my uncle,乘公交车by bus,去上班go to work,原句是一般现在时,主语是my uncle,谓语用第三人称单数,即goes,
故答案为:My uncle goes to work by bus.
第35题.
汉译英
我的爸爸开车去工作.
________
【答案】'My father drives to work.'
【解答】本题考查汉译英.我的爸爸my father,开车drive,去工作to work,原句是一般现在时,主语是my father,谓语用drives,
故答案为:My father drives to work.
第36题.
Tom 经常在公园打篮球。

Tom often________in the park.
【答案】'play basketball'
【解答】
第37题.
翻译句子。

我将去打扫我的房间。

________
【答案】"I'm going to clean my bedroom."
【解答】
第38题.
翻译.
我们今天要去哪?________
【答案】'Where are we going today?'
【解答】考查汉译英.分析汉语句子,本句特殊疑问句,哪里用where表示,时态用一般将来时,今天用today表示.结合整句及英语表达的习惯,此句翻译为:Where are we going today?
故答案为:Where are we going today?
第39题.
Is there a bookshop________?________
A.在这周围
B.在这后面
【答案】' around here', 'A'
【解答】考查划线部分翻译.around here在这周围,behind here在这后面.
故选:A.
第40题.
Do you have ________or an aunt?________
A.一个叔叔 B.一个阿姨
【答案】'an uncle ', 'A'
【解答】考查划线部分翻译.一个叔叔an uncle,一个阿姨an aunt.
故选:A.
第41题.
That is nice.(一般疑问句)
________nice?
【答案】'Is that'
【解答】考查转一般疑问句.分析原句,句子中有系动词is,变一般疑问句把Is提前即可,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Is之后,句末加问号.原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Is that nice?
故答案为:Is that.
第42题.
Was the beach beautiful?(作肯定回答)
________
【答案】'Yes,it was.'
【解答】考查一般疑问句.问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,Was开头,主语是the
beach,答语中,用it指代the beach.这里要做肯定回答,即,Yes,it was.
故填:Yes,it was.
第43题.
There is an apple in the bag.(改为复数句)
________ apples in the bag.
【答案】'There are some'
【解答】考查转复数句.原句是There be句型,改为复数句后,is要改为are,an apple改为some apples.
故答案为:There are some apples in the bag.
3.阅读理解
第44题.
读一读,选一选.
Welcome to my house.This is my living room.There are so many pictures on the wall.There is a plant beside the sofa.In front of the sofa, there is a TV.I often watch TV with my grandparents on the weekend.Look ! There is a bookshelf.You can see many books on it.My father often reads books in the evening.I like my living room very much.
(1)This is my________.
A: bedroom
B: bathroom
C: living room.
(2)There are so many________ on the wall.
A: pictures
B: phones
C: clocks.
(3)The plant is________ the sofa.
A: behind
B: on
C: beside.
(4)I often________on the weekend.
A: play basketball
B: watch TV
C: dance.
(5)My father often________ in the evening.
A: reads books
B: watches TV
C: plays the pipa.
【答案】CACBA
【解答】
(1)C.由文中This is my living room.可知这是客厅.故选:C.
(2)A.由文中There are so many pictures on the wall.可知在墙上有很多照片.故选:A.
(3)C.由文中There is a plant beside the sofa.可知植物在沙发的旁边.故选:C.
(4)B.由文中I often watch TV with my grandparents on the weekend.可知作者经常在周末和祖父母看电视.故选:B.
(5)A.由文中My father often reads books in the evening.可知爸爸经常在晚上读书.故选:A.
第45题.
中国嫦娥五号探月任务完美收官,这是我国航天技术里程碑式的成功。

请你阅读以下文段,根据问题选择正确选项。

Inventions can help people do jobs that humans cannot do. They can go underwater underground and even to the space.
Do you know one of the most famous inventions in 2020? Of course, it should be Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe
(月球探测器). It was named after a woman in an ancient Chinese fairy tale. Chang'e﹣5 was launched on Nov. 24th in Hainan and landed on the moon on Dec. Ist in 2020. It worked on the moon about two days. Change﹣5 returned on the grassland of Inner Mongolia on Dec. 17th.
It took back about 1.731 kilograms of lunar rocks and soil. These will help
scientists study more about the moon.
This is a great success in China's space industry. It is the first time for China to take back something from the moon in the history. China becomes the third country to get the return of lunar samples
(样本).
(1)What does"launched"mean"?________
A:
B:
C: .
(2)When did Chang'e﹣5 land on the moon?________
A: Nov 24th
B: Dec. 1th
C: Dec 17th.
(3)Where did Chang'e﹣5 return?________
A: in Hainan
B: in Inner Mongolia
C: in Beijing.
(4)What did Chang' e﹣5 take back"?________
A: lunar rocks
B: lunar soil
C: lunar rocks and soil.
(5)Why do we say Chang'e﹣5 mission ts a great success?________
A: Chang'e﹣5 went to the space.
B: Chang'e ﹣5 returned to the earth on Dec. 17th.
C: It is the first time for China to take back lunar samples..
【答案】ABBCC
【解答】
4.书面表达
第46题.
请以"Chinese NewYear"为题,写一篇英语小短文,不少于5句话.
提示:special(特殊的,特别的),important(重要的), prepare sth.for…(为…准备…)
【答案】Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming and my family are very busy. Because Chinese New Year is the most important and special Festival.We need to prepare many things for this festival. First, we will make Chinese New Year cake. Second, we will make "Good﹣luck wishes". Third, we will set off firecrackers and fireworks. The students all like Chinese New Year. Because we can have a long holiday and we can get red packets too.
中国新年
中国新年快到了,我的家人都很忙.因为中国新年是最重要和最特别的节日.我们需要准备很多的东西.第一,我们将做中国新年蛋糕.第二,我们将许下"好运的愿望".第三,我们将燃放鞭炮和烟花.学生们都喜欢中国新年.因为我们可以有一个长假,我们也可以得到红包.
【解答】Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming and my family are very busy. Because Chinese New Year is the most important and special Festival.We need to prepare many things for this festival. First, we will make Chinese New Year cake. Second, we will make "Good﹣luck wishes". Third, we will set off firecrackers and fireworks. The students all like Chinese New Year. Because we can have a long holiday and we can get red packets too.
中国新年
中国新年快到了,我的家人都很忙.因为中国新年是最重要和最特别的节日.我们需要准备很多的东西.第一,我们将做中国新年蛋糕.第二,我们将许下"好运的愿望".第三,我们将燃放鞭炮和烟花.学生们都喜欢中国新年.因为我们可以有一个长假,我们也可以得到红包.。

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