七年级英语下册 重点短语及句式 仁爱版

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5-6重点短语及句式
1.at the school gate 在学校大门口
2.look：（1）实义动词”看”（2）系动词”看起来+形容词”
3.”by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,短语中间不能用冠词.e.g.by bus, by car, by
boat/ship, by plane. by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能作方式状语与动词go, come 等连用
4. “by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问.
5. It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth . 是做……的时间了
6. one of +名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”……之一” two/three of +名词复数+复数形式
的动词表示”……之中的两个/三个”
7. on weekdays 在平日,在工作日
8.The early bird catches the worm 笨鸟先飞.
9.never→seldom→sometimes→often→usually→always,频度副词
10.What about…-How about 怎么样,好不好?
11. know about … “了解…情况”相当于learn about
12. have a short break 短暂休息一下
13. in one’s free time / in one’s spare time 在空余时间
14.and so on 等等 15.go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼
go skating 去滑冰 go boating 去划船
16.how often “多久一次”提问频率。

回答常用频度副词，
常与一般现在时连用。

17.three times a week 一周三次。

time①作可数名词时为“次数，倍数”②作不可数名词时为”时间”
18.play basketball/football/soccer. Play和球类名词连用,表示做…运动,中间不加冠词,
play the piano / the violin/the guitar play 和乐器连用,必须加the
19.Work must come first 工作(学习)必须放在第一位.
20. a few 接可数名词 few 表达否定含义，“很少，几乎没有”
a little 接不可数名词，little 表达否定含义“很少，几乎没有”
21. at用在时间点之前 on 用在具体日期前
22. a little while --a short time 一会儿
23.like doing sth.喜欢做某事
24.in the library 在图书馆 25.on the playground 在操场上
26. in the dormitory 在宿舍 27.at the moment=now 此刻,现在
28.make cards 制做卡片
29.现在进行时态:主+be + doing…(肯) be+主+doing …(一般疑问句)
主+be not + doing …(否) 特殊疑问词+ be + doing…(特殊疑问句)
30.be good at ,do well in 在…做得好 do better in 在…做得更好 31.look for 寻找,
强调动作,find 找到,强调结果
32.on the shelf 在架子上(shelves)
33.how long 对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间””多久”.
34.keep 借,borrow非延续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”这一状态.
35. return 归还=give …back
36. on time 按时,准时 in time 及时
37. –Thank you. –you’re welcome. /It’s a pleasure. / It’s my pleasure./My
pleasure.
38.Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你=Thank you anyway.表示你求助于别人,但是别人无
能为力,在这种情况下,你还是要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌.
39.money:不可数名词,不能和many ,a few连用.
40.else:别的,其他的,用在名词之前.
41.plan:” 计划,打算”,动作.动词 plan to do sth 计划去做某事
42.in the center of 在…中心 in the swimming pool游泳池里
43.方位介词: on the left/right next to at the back(behind)of
near the playground
44.news 不可数名词,一条消息 a piece of news
45.between…and… 在…与…之间,主要用于两者之间
46.from…to…从…到… be over 完成,结束
47.some photos of his 双重所有格.of后一定要用名词性的物主代词.例如:a book of hers.
a friend of mine
48.exercise:名词①可数名词”练习题,体操”例:do morning(或eye) exercises 早操(眼保健操)do exercises 3 and 4 on Page 51 ②不可数名词”运动,锻炼”I want to do(take) some exercise.做锻炼.③动词运动,锻炼例如;He is exercising in the gym.他正在体育馆锻炼.
49. love doing sth.=like doing sth.
50.talk to /with sb. 和…交谈
51.on the Great Wall/be wonderful
52.one day =some day 表将来的某一天
53.also 也,用在肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,系动词,助动词之后;too:也,用在肯
定句句末;either 用于未定句中.
54.What day is it today? 今天是星期几?what day 对星期提问.
What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问.
55.have a/an …class上…课56.Finish doing sth. 完成某事
57.begin 动词”开始”同义词是start,反义词是finish/end
be over 结束,相当于finish或end
What time is it over? = What time does it finish /end?
58.work on 致力于 work on math problems 做数学题
59.outdoor activity 户外活动 activity 可数名词,复数为activities.
60.What do you think of …?=How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?
61.must 可以用在肯定句中,表示推测或具有较大的可能性.
62. easy—difficult boring—interesting
63.not… at all 根本不…
64.Why 用于对原因提问,常用because 引导的从句回答.
65. Which subject do you like best?
= What’s your favorite sub ject?
I like …best =My favorite subject is…
66.Class 1Grade 7 7年级1班注意”年级”的拼写及顺序.
67.be interesting 是有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣.
68. some other +n. 一些其它的69.speak…with 和…说(某种语言)
70.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 71. tell sb. about sth. 72.learn…from 从…学习,
73.对职业的提问,…是干什么的?
What do/does sb. do ?
What’s one’s job? What is / are sb ?
74.wash one’s face 洗脸 75.watch animals
76.in the school dining hall
77.Welcome to …欢迎… welcome back 欢迎回来
78.on the second /first /third floor 79.study 动词”学习”名词”书房”
80.Why not+v.(动词原形)?=why don’t you +动词原形,
表示提建议”为什么不”能
81. go upstairs/downstairs 82.have a look
83.so many +可数名词复数 84.play with… 和…玩
85. in front of 指自身以外的前面 in the front of 在物体内部的前面
86.what’s+介词短语?询问某地有某物,它的答语应该用there be 结构,不管回答是单数还是复数,都要用”What…?”不可用”What are …?”
87.on the wall 在墙外部的表面. in the wall 在墙体内部的表面上
88.put …away把…收起来,宾语为代词时,代词必须放在中间,如果宾语是名词,可以放中间也可以放后面.如:put it /them away. Put your books away. Put away your books.类似的短评:put on (穿上)
take off (脱下) give back(归还)
89.model planes 飞机模型 90.look after =take care of 照顾,保管
91.玩电脑 play on the computer 92. a small garden 一个小花园
93.in the dinning room 在餐厅 in the reading room 在在阅览室
in the sitting room 在客厅in the waiting room 在等候室
94. be glad /pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事.
95.get a letter from sb.=hear from sb收到…的来信
write to sb./write sb. A letter 给…的来信
96.There be 句型; be只能用is或are
⑴肯定句:There is /are +某人/物+表示地点的介词短语,表示”某处有某物/某人”be 动词应和后面主语保持一致,若be 动词后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be 动词应与邻近的主语保持一致即”就近原则”
⑵否定句:在be 的后面直接加not,其余不变.
⑶一般疑问句:be 提句首,回答分别用Yes,there be/No,there be not.
⑷特殊疑问句:若对句中的物体提问,用”What’s+介词短语”.
97. an apartment building/a town house/a farmhouse
in the countryside/in the suburbs
98. live with sb.和某人住在一起，和某人一起生活
99. rent sth. from sb.从…租用… rent sth. to sb.把…租给…
100.a family of three三口之家 101. under￥300=less than ￥300.
102. per=every 103.keep money 存钱
104.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
105.on the street corner.在街道拐角处 106.park cars 停车
107.see the doctor看医生 mail/post letters寄信
108.keep and show things.保存并展览东西
109.What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble?
=What’s up
110.hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(表示已经发生的动作)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(表示正在进行的动作)类似的词还有:see watch find feel等. 111. I’m afraid…我恐怕…
112.too loud 太大 113.be sorry about …关于…感到难过
114. at the end of 在…末端 115. no=not…any
116.be close to 靠近 117.be far from
118.a lots of=lots of 许多后可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
many 只加可数名词 much 只可加不可数名词
119. a community service center 社区服务中心
120.call sb. for help 打电话向某人求助.
121.There be +sb./sth. +doing sth.有sb./sth. 正在做…
122.There is something wrong with…=something is wrong with…=…doesn’t work 表示”
坏了”,出毛病了,不能工作/运转了
123.get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 124. right now =at once 立刻,
125.That’s right 那是对的.That’s all right.没关系.可用于回答”感谢”之类或”道歉”的话.All right.行,好,不错.Right.正确
126.move from…to…从…搬到…127. 交通拥挤heavy /busy trafic
128. the costs of living 生活费用
129问路用语:Is there a … near here? How can I get to …?
Whe re is …?Which is the way to …?Could you (please)tell me the way to …?Do you know the way to …?
130.指路用语:Go up/along…street (to the end ).
Turn right/left at the +序数词+(street )
Go across the bridge=cross the bridge
It’s about+数词+meters/kilometers along on the right/left
Go along this road until you get to +地点
Walk on 继续走
You’ll see it on your right /left. You can’t miss it.
You need to take bus No. then you should change
to the No. bus
It’s about +数词+meters/kilometers away from here.
131. get to +地点 arrive+in+大地点（at+小地点）
reach+地点到达某地
132.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢
133.across from 在…对面 134. on the corner of 在……拐角处
135. need to do sth. 需要做某事.
136.乘…路公交车 take bus No. /take the No.
137.How far 对距离提问 How long 对长度提问或对时间段提问 how old对年龄提问 How often 对频率提问
138.get hurt 受伤 139.in the traffic accidents/an accident
140.遵守规则 obey the rulers 141.on the way to
142.It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事…样
143.help ①名词with the help of …在…的帮助下
②动词 help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.
Help oneself (to sth.)自助,自用(食物)等
144. park in the wrong place 145.make a wrong turn
146. wait for sb.等待某人wait for one’s turn 等着轮到某人
147.call from a public phone 从公共电话处打电话
148. at the traffic lights 149.at the foot of 在…的脚下
150.do some shopping=go shopping。