高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题四 语法填空 模拟演练,集中突破命题点 模拟演练(五)

模拟演练（五）
A
When it comes to the food which greatly 1.benefits(benefit) your brain，some Chinese hold the view that 2.eating/to eat(eat) pig brains will keep their minds sharp and some Americans often eat uncooked eggs to increase their intelligence.3.However，doctors don’t recommend eating 4.either raw eggs or animal brains.Then what food is good for your brain？Scientists have found a relationship between diet and 5.a healthy brain.Generally 6.speaking(speak)，fish is a brain food.Apart 7.from fish，you should introduce lots of leafy dark green vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet because most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide.8.If you eat brain foods regularly，they can increase brainpower to help you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and lessen 9.pressure(press) from studies.Then you can do much 10.better(well) in your test.
1．答案benefits
解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，其后的谓语动词应与先行词“the food”在人称和数上保持一致，which与benefit为主谓关系，且此处叙述的是一般情况，所以用benefit的第三人称单数形式benefits。

2．答案eating/to eat
解析考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词或不定式短语的一般主动式作主语。

3．答案However
解析考查副词。

根据语境可知，前后文之间为转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以填However。

4．答案either
解析考查固定结构。

either...or...表示“或者……或者……”，是固定用法，且符合语境。

5．答案 a
解析考查冠词。

brain作“脑”讲时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且healthy是以辅音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词a。

6．答案speaking
解析考查固定表达。

generally speaking意为“通常来说，一般说来”，是固定表达。

7．答案from
解析考查介词短语。

apart from表示“除……之外(还)”，是介词短语。

8．答案If
解析考查连词。

根据语境可知，此处应用if(如果)来引导条件状语从句。

位于句首，首字
母要大写。

9．答案pressure
解析考查名词。

此处应用名词作动词lessen(减轻)的宾语。

10．答案better
解析考查副词的比较级。

此处暗含比较，且空前有much对所填词进行修饰，所以用well 的比较级better。

B
Night after night，she came to tuck me in(盖被子)，even long after my childhood years.11.Following(follow) her longstanding custom，she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss my forehead.
I don’t remember 12.when it first started annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way.Finally，one night，I shouted out at her，“Don’t do that anymore—your hands are too rough！” She didn’t say 13.anything in reply.But never again 14.did my mother close out(结束) my day 15.with that familiar expression of her love.
Time after time，with the passing years，my 16.thoughts(think) returned to that night.By then I missed my mother’s hands，missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.
Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family.I 17.frequently(frequent) recalled the night my young voice complained.One night，catching Mom’s hand in hand，I blurted out how sorry I was for that night.I thought she’d remember as I did.But Mom didn’t know what I 18.was talking(talk) about.She had forgotten—and forgiven—long ago.
That night，I fell asleep with a new 19.appreciation(appreciate) for my gentle mother and 20.her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
11．答案Following
解析考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，此处要填follow的非谓语形式。

因为本句的主语是she(人)，与follow之间是主动关系，故填following，表主动和伴随。

12．答案when
解析考查连词。

空格引导宾语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

13．答案anything
解析考查不定代词。

分析句子结构可知，say后面必须用宾语，由于这是一个否定句，根据句意，应填anything。

14．答案did
解析考查倒装。

因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装结构；且根据上下文时态可知，
应用一般过去时，故填助动词did。

15．答案with
解析考查介词。

此处close...with是固定搭配，意思是“以……结束”。

16．答案thoughts
解析考查词性转换。

本空格前的my是形容词性物主代词，故其后应该用一个名词，think 的名词形式thought是可数名词，故填thoughts。

17．答案frequently
解析考查词性转换。

根据上下文可知，空格中的词是用于修饰其后的动词recall的，故此处应用frequent的副词形式frequently。

18．答案was talking
解析考查时态。

妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填was talking。

19．答案appreciation
解析考查词性转换。

本空格前的new是形容词，故其后应该用一个名词，故用appreciate 的名词形式appreciation。

20．答案her
解析考查代词。

根据句意可知，这里指的是妈妈的手，故用形容词性物主代词her。

C
Although Socrates(苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught 21.for the love of wisdom，not for money.And 22.what he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.
But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 23.dangerous(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they 24.falsely(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 25.leading(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact，Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him 26.arrested(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.
During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils 27.were allowed(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that 28.he was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in 29.tears(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the 30.bravest(brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.
21．答案for
解析考查介词。

根据句意“他是因为对智慧的热爱而教学”可知，应用for来表示原因。

22．答案what
解析考查连词。

主语从句中缺宾语，结合句意“他所说的总是新鲜且值得倾听的。

”可知应填what。

23．答案dangerous
解析考查词性转换。

enemies是名词，应用形容词来修饰，故填dangerous。

24．答案falsely
解析考查词性转换。

accuse是动词，应用副词来修饰，故填falsely。

25．答案leading
解析考查非谓语动词。

此处应填leading与teaching构成并列，作of的宾语。

26．答案arrested
解析考查非谓语动词。

此处考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，him与arrest构成逻辑上的被动关系，故填arrested。

27．答案were allowed
解析考查时态和语态。

根据上下文可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意“他的朋友和学生们被允许去监狱看望他”可知应用被动语态。

28．答案he
解析考查代词。

根据上下文可知，此处用he指代Socrates。

29．答案tears
解析考查名词复数。

此处是固定短语be in tears，意为“哭泣，流泪”。

30．答案bravest
解析考查形容词最高级。

根据句意“但是苏格拉底看起来是最勇敢的人”，故用最高级。