吉林省2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

吉林省长春市第二十九中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考
试试题
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1、T hese words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this woman, and what
carried her through a life of hard choices
A. amaze
B. to amaze
C. amazed
D. amazing
2、And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that
in 1906. A. occur B. occuring C. occurred D. was occurring
3、They make to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the
universe A. transport B. vehicle C. transportation D. vehicles
4、These disasters made everyone sad and .
A. disappoint
B. disappointed
C. disappointing
D. appoint
5、Anyway, I try again.
A. didn51 dare
B. didn，t dare to
C. not dare to
D. not dare
6、Now if you' 11 excuse me, 1 be on my way.
A. ought to
B. ought
C. should to
D. had better to
7、Some people argue that we wasting time and money exploring space.
A. should stop
B. shall stop
C. would stop
D. will stop
8、--- Would you like to come to the party?
A. r d love
B. r d love to
C. I'd like
D. I'd love liking
9、Nothing is more than life
A. preciously
B. precious
C. rare
D. rarely
10、the next several decades, she held many important positions.
A. On
B. With
C. Over
D. In
11> Dr. Lin did not until the day she died
A. retire
B. tire
C. rebuild
D. build
12> People came from all over the world to their fortune.
A. seek with
B. seek out
C. seek in
D. seek
13> I have to that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again
A. admit
B. allow
C. arrive
D. approve
14、There is Chinese food to everyone' s taste.
A. suit
B. fit
C. match
D. equal
15、Is money the of a happy life?
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
It was 3 am, a cold and wet night, on August 21, 2010. I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _16— of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley. I _17_ into a still car that was _18_ in front of a house, and then hit a tree.I was badly injured! _19— still, I had no idea that a fire had started _20_ the bonnet
（弓I 擎盖）of my car. _21_ in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident occur and _22_ to help me out of the car. He put his own life in _23— when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt. With my seat belt _24_ , Jared then broke the driver 5
s window to drag me out. He _25_ did this while my car was burning. _26_ by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate （调
查）.Jared told them to ring emergency services _27_ he continued to help me out of the car. I _28— my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the _29_ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a _30_ condition, five bones broken. I spent a few weeks in hospital, during which time Jared visited me to see how I was _31_. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He says he doesn ，t believe that he did anything special. On that, I _32_ disagree with him and am very glad that he didn ，t get hurt in the _33—. Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still _34_ and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my _35— and my friend. 16. A. balance B. sight C. interest
D. control 17. A. got B. stepped C. crashed D. hid 18. A. kept B. parked C. found D. stood 19. A. Worse B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Badly 20. A. off B. under C. near D. beyond 21. A. Sitting B. Sleeping C.
Driving D. Waiting 22. A. stopped B. failed C. happened D. hesitated 23. A. practice B. hand C. safety D. danger 24. A. renewed B. undone C. repaired D. fastened 25. A. hardly B. gradually C. bravely D. naturally 26. A. Annoyed B. Dragged C. Warned D. Woken 27. A. while B. although C. until D. since 28. A. devote B. owe C. take D. save
29. A. bloody
B. social
C. special
D. loose 30. A. nervous
B. pleasant
C. normal
D. serious
B. basic
C. basis
D. based
A. basises
31. A. recovering
B. operating
C . struggling
D . relaxing
32. A. eventually B. exactly C. totally D. probably 33. A. spot B. process C. way
D. challenge 34. A. take care B. fit in
C . drop in on
D . keep in touch 35. A.
angel
B. owner
C. doctor
D. driver
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A.
38. Peter often reads news newspaper because Peter is thirteen years old. He
is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play
football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.
“ Hello, Mrs. Black, " Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is
ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day' s leave"
“ Oh, I' m sorry to hear that. " says Mrs. Black, But who' s that?"
"It' s my father, Mrs. Black.” 36. Peter is a
A. middle school student
B. Young Pioneer
C. worker
D. teacher
37. Peter will be in next year.
A. Grade Two
B. Grade Three
C. Grade One
D. school
A. he likes to read news
B. he likes to read stories
C. he want to know when and where a football match will be
D. his father wants him to read them
39. Peter wants to ask for half a day' s leave because A. his father is ill in bed
B. he wants to watch the football match
C. he doesn' t like to have English or Chinese lessons
D. he is ill in bed 40. Which sentence is right?
A. Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor
B. Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.
C. Peter is a stupid boy.
D. Peter isn' t an honest boy.
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish. In Africa, maize is the most important food. People there make maize into
flour . From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U. S. A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it 〃take-away〃 food.
41.This passage is about .
A. food
B. drink
C. clothes
D. ways of life
42.Who sometimes eat fish when it isn，t cooked?
A. People in China
B. People in Japan
C. People in Africa
D. People in Britain
43.The most important food for African people is .
A. rice
B. fish
C. vegetable
D. maize
44.Which of the following countries is called " a western country”?
A. One of the countries in Africa
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
45.People eat "take-away" food .
A. at home
B. on their way to school
C. in their offices
D. A、 B and C
C
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join a environment club" . In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No - garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No - car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers, cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It' s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of
water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let' s work together to make it clean.
46.Environment clubs ask students
A. to run to school every day.
B. to take exercise every day.
C. not to forget to take cars
D. not to throw away lunch bags
47. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch
A. at school
B. in shops
C. in clubs
D. at home
48. On a no - car day, will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. only students
C. only teachers
D. neither students nor teachers
49. After students mend toilets, they save
A. a small river
B. a club
C. a lot of water
D. a toilet
50. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to
A. clean school
B. make less pollution
C. join clubs
D. help teachers
D
If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu—beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it' s made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields （产量）every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wet.
Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huai nan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty （206BC一220AD） . He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity （长寿）.He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp （浆）.It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although it' s not able to keep longevity, it' s really good for one' s health with high protein and
low fat.
With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than beancurd. But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for it' s really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.
51.Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?
A. It' s easy to make.
B. It' s easy to cook
C. It' s cheap.
D. It' s good for health.
52.Where can beans grow well?
A. Only in wet soil.
B. In dry soil.
C. In soft soil.
D. In any soil.
53.What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?
A. Meat.
B. Fish.
C. Eggs.
D. Beancurd.
54.Why did Liu An travel all over the country?
A.He had a dream.
B.He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.
C.He wanted to invent beancurd.
D.He wanted to find gold.
55.How long has beancurd been invented?
A. It' s about 1 700 years.
B. It' s less than 2 000 years.
C. It' s 500 years.
D. It' s more than 2 000 years.
四、词组翻译，汉译英(每题2分，共20分)
56、道德困境57、处于绝望中58、寻找成功致富之路，闯世界
59、导致，引起60、在飞机上，在船上61、作为回报，作为回应
62、说实话，坦率的说63、打个赌64、被…绊倒65、急救
五、单句语法填空，用所给单词适当形式填空(每题1分，共10分)
66> She was more interested in tending patients, medical research on care for women and
children, (publish)
67> (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic 68、(earn) a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown 69> Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed the first Chinese spacewalk,
(follow) by the vehicle Jade rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
70> In fact, an art movement (call) the^Mission School/z started here.
71> Seeing is (believe).
72、She has no friend (depend) on.
73> We (have) to wear uniforms at school.
74> Can you carry on with your work while I (be) away.
75、I found myself (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.
六、单句改错(每题2分，共10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

76、They said the letter will explain what it was all about.
77> The climate is mild all year round, mean it is always a good time to visit.
78> Begging your pardon?
79、I real like that paper folding book
80> Our planet' s resources is limited.
七、延展题，介词填空，每空一词(每题1分，共5分)
81、Is there anything I can do you?
82、She left herself savings a kindergarten.
83> She picked herself up and limped away tears
84> The next morning I was stopped a ship
85、Should we judge people based how much money they have?
八、英文写作(20分)
86、你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。

请给他写封Email 1.表示歉意2.解释原因3.另约时间
答案
单DCDB B AABBC ADAAC
完DCBA B CADBC DABCD ACBDA 阅读 ABCB D
ABDDD DADCB CDDBD
词汇
1.
moral dilemma 2. in despair 3.seek one' s fortun e 4.bring
about
5. on board
6. in return
7.to be honest
8. make
a bet 9.trip over 10.first aid
写作 Dear Tom, I am indeed very sorry that I can' t go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened. Just now , my cousin , Li qiang , who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know , we haven' t seen each other for nearly a year. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me . I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing . Once again, I' m sorry for any inconvenience caused.
yours ,sincerely Li hua
填空 1. publishing
6. believing
2.Thinking
7. to depend 3. To earn
8. have 4. followed 5. called 9. am 10. carried 改错 1. will —would
2. mean 一meaning
3. Begging 一Beg
4. real 一really
5. is 一are
延展1. for
2. to
3. in
4. by
5. on。