大学三级(A)-186

大学三级(A)-186
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
A.At a bus station.
B.At an airport.
C.At a railway station. √
D.At a hotel.
解析：[听力原文] M: What time is the next train to Be jing? W: That's 10:30 on Platform 5. Q: Where is the man now? 注意听woman的回答“That's 10：30 on Platform 5.” 并抓住第一句话中的“next train”。

其中，platform n.站台，月台。

A.Tom is always late for his job. √
B.Tom is a new employee.
C.Tom had nothing to do this morning.
D.Tom went to bed late last night.
解析：[听力原文] M: Tom was late for his job this morning. W: It's nothing new for him. Q: What does the man metal? 注意问题“What does the man mean?(那名男子意思是什么?)”然后结合第一句话“Tom was late for his job...”得出选A项。

A.Tea.
B.Coffee. √
k.
D.Ice cream.
解析：[听力原文] M: A cup of tea sounds good. doesn't it? W: Yes. but I think I'll have coffee. Q: What will the woman have? 抓听第二句话“but I think I'll have coffee.”
A.Sell some bananas.
B.Buy some bananas. √
C.Get some vegetables.
D.Prepare some bananas.
解析：[听力原文] M: Well. Mrs, Brown, what are you going to take? W: I'm going to buy some bananas. Q: What is the woman going to do? 注意听懂第二句“I'm going to buy some bananas.”
A.The weather. √
B.The newspaper.
C.The whether.
D.The rain.
解析：[听力原文] W: The newspaper says it will be raining today. What do you think? M: Well. I don't believe. Look, it's fine. Q: What are they talking about? 注意听懂问题“他们正在淡论什么?”和第一句“The newspaper says it will be raining today.”从中知道正在谈论天气。

二、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：5.00)
{{B}} Passage 1{{/B}}
{{I}} Questions 6 and 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/I}}
{{B}} Passage 1{{/B}}
{{I}} Questions 6 and 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/I}} （分数：2.00）
A.Because he didn't like school.
B.Because he wanted to find gold.
C.Because he liked to be free.
D.Because he had to make a living by himself. √
解析：[听力原文]6-7 Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs. Later, Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay. He wrote, "Life and pocketbook were both too short." In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties. Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old. 6. As a child, why did Jack leave school? 听懂句子“His family was very poor，and Jack had to leave school to make money.”
A.Because there were beautiful sights there.
B.Because gold was found there. √
C.Because his parents lived there.
D.Because he needed a rest there.
解析：[听力原文] Why did he go to Alaska? 听懂句子“In 1897，he went to Alaska to find gold.”
{{B}} Passage 2{{/B}}
{{I}} Questions 8 to I0 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/I}}
{{B}} Passage 2{{/B}}
{{I}} Questions 8 to I0 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/I}} （分数：3.00）
A.Smoking.
B.Flying.
C.Drinking.
D.Fishing. √
解析：[听力原文]8-10 Tom was going into his usual bar before lunch when he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in a small pool of rain-water about five centimeters deep outside it. Tom stopped and watched the man for a few minutes. He saw that most of the people who passed by him believed he must be rather mad. Tom pitied the man, so after a few minutes he went up to him and said kindly, "Hello, would you like to come into the bar and have a drink with me?" The fisherman was delighted to accept his offer, and the two men went into the bar together. Tom bought the fisherman a few drinks, and finally said to him, "you've been fishing outside here, haven't you? How many did you manage to catch this morning, if I may ask?" "You are the eighth," the fisherman answered happily. 8. What was the poorly dressed man doing when Tom saw him? 抓听懂句子“Tom was going into his usual bar before lunch when he sa w a poorly dressed man fishing in a small pool...”
A.He thought he was a mad.
B.He went away.
C.He helped him with fishing.
D.He invited him to have a drink together. √
解析：[听力原文] What did Tom do after watching the man for a few minutes? 注意听问题“在观察了几分钟之后，汤姆然后做了什么?”然后联系刚听的内容“so after a few minutes he went up to him and said kindly，hello，would you like to come into the bar and have a drink with me?”得出：邀请他去喝一杯，所以选D项。

A.Clever. √
B.Mad.
C.Stupid.
zy.
解析：[听力原文] How do you think of the man? 要听懂最后一句：“You are the eighth，the fisherman answered happily，”并结合听力内容的整体来做。

三、{{B}}Section C{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
(1).The way ______________________________.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：people spent their vacation。

）
解析：[听力原文]11-15 The way people spent their vacation changed a great deal in the 1990s. In 1990, 40% of the people spent their vacation at home, but the figure dropped to 9% in 1999. It seemed that People were becoming more and more mobile, and they wanted to explore the entertainment in the outside world. The seaside still had its varied attractions to people. Tie rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1990 to 30% in 1999. But there might be a tendency of further decreasing in the future because of the pollution. Now a great number of people spent their vacations travelling abroad. The late in 1999 doubled as compared with I990. And the tendency would be continuing because more and more people could afford the overseas journeys. Another phenomenon is that the rate of camping was rising. The reason may be that the real beauty of the nature is being rediscovered, and People themselves are getting more adventurous, eager to get closer to nature. 11. What changed a great deal in the 1990s for people? 注意听懂句子“The way people spent their vacation changed a great deal in the 1990s.”
(2).The figure ______________________________.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dropped to 9%。

）
解析：[听力原文] In 1990, 40% of the people spent their vacation at home, but in 1999 what is rate? 听抄出句子“In 1990，40% of the people spent their vacation at home，but the figure dropped to 9% in 1999.”中的关键词和数字。

(3).The ______________________________.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：seaside。

）
解析：[听力原文] Where still had its varied attractions to people? 将句子"The seaside still had its varied attractions to people.”听抄出即可。

(4).Because more and more people ______________________________.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：could afford the overseas journeys。

）
解析：[听力原文] Why did how a great number of people spend their vacations travelling abroad? 听抄并分析句子“Now a great number of people spent their vacations travelling abroad...And the tendency would be continuing because more and more people could afford the overseas journeys.”。

(5).The rate of camping ______________________________.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：was rising。

）
解析：[听力原文] What conclusion can you learn from this point that people themselves are getting more adventurous, eager to explore the nature? 注意听句子“Another phenomenon is that the rate of camping was rising.”中的动词。

四、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：15.00)
{{B}}passage 1{{/B}}
Telecommunications allows people around the World to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas. Telecommunications usually involves a sender of information and one or more recipients(收件人) linked by a technology, such as a telephone system, that transmits information from one place to another. Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals. The signals can then be transmitted by means of media such as telephone wires or radio waves. When a signal reaches its destination, the device on the receiving end converts the electronic signal back into an understandable message, such as sound over a telephone, moving images on a television, or words and pictures on a computer screen. Telecommunications enables people to send and receive personal messages across town, between countries, and to and from outer space. It also provides the key medium for news, data, information' and entertainment.
Telecommunications messages can be sent in a variety of ways and by a wide range of devices. The messages can be sent from one sender to a single receiver (point-to-point) or from one sender to many receivers
(point-to-multipoint). Personal communications, such as a telephone conversation between two people or a facsimile (fax) message, usually involve point-to-point transmission. Point-to-multipoint telecommunications, often called broadcasts, provide the basis for commercial radio and television programming.
（分数：5.00）
(1).According to the article, which of the sentence can best describe the definition of the telecommunication?（分数：1.00）
A.Telecommunications are devices and systems that transmit electronic signals across long distances. √
B.Telecommunications allows people around the world to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas.
C.Telecommunications usually involves a sender of information and one or more recipients(收件人) linked by a technology.
D.Telecommunications are devices and systems that carry, electronic signals across short distances.
解析：首先要明确提问，即要给“communication” 下一个定义。

根据文章的整体内容来看；B项是文章的第一句话，不能称之为“communication”的定义；C项也是文章第一段中的原句，故排除。

A项和C项有着相似之处，唯一不同的是一个是“across long distances”；一个是“across short distances”. 然后据文章内容推出A项正确。

(2).In the first sentence, "Telecommunications allows people around the world to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas.", "... access.... instantly..." probably can be replaced by ______.（分数：1.00）
A.get…immediately√
B.enter...at once
C.transmit... at once
D.send... immediately
解析：文章第一句话的汉语意思是“电信可以使全世界的人们相互接触，快速获取信息并且可从遥远的地区相互通信。

”那么“access...instantly”可以用A项来代替。

(3).During the telecommunication, the first step is that ______.（分数：1.00）
rmation should be changed into electronic signals √
B.electronic signals should be changed into information
C.the signals should be transmitted by means of media such as telephone wires or radio waves
D.it should provide the key medium for information and signals
解析：根据文章第一段中第二句话和“Telecommunications devices convert different types of information，such as sound and video，into electronic signals. (电信设备将不同类型的信息，如声音和图像转换成电子信号。

)”来推出。

(4).A fax can be（分数：1.00）
A.the deliver
B.the sender
C.the receiver
D.the sender and the receiver √
解析：传真机既可接收，又可发送信息。

fax n.传真，传真机
(5).Commercial television programming is a kind of ______ communication.（分数：1.00）
A.point-to-point
B.point-to-multipoint √
C.multipoint-to-point
D.multipoint-to-multipoint
解析：根据文章最后一句话“Point-to-multipoint telecommunications，often called broadcasts，provide the basis for commercial．radio and television programming. (点对多点通信通常称之为广播，为商业无线广播和电视节目提供基础。

)”可以推出正确答案为B。

{{B}}Passage 2{{/B}}
It is common to think of learning ax something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs, outside the classroom, anti people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to make toys. food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, friends, and other people important to their world.
when they enter school, children learn basic academic, subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue lo learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job. Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. people need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of
learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers. Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior anti how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences.
（分数：5.00）
(1).From the first paragraph, we know learning lakes place ______.（分数：1.00）
A.in school
B.outside the classroom
C.throughout their lives
D.in school, outside the classroom and throughout their lives √
解析：根据文章第…—段这句话来做，“It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school，but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom，and people continue to learn throughout their lives.”即人们一般认为学习发生在学校里，但是实际上大多数人类的学习发生在校外，并且人们一生中都在学习。

这句话就很明显的告诉了答案。

(2).In the sentence "They learn how to interact with their parents, friends, and other people important to their world." The word "interact" means ______.（分数：1.00）
A.react
B.study from each other
C.act on each other √
D.learn from
解析：interact相互反应，所以选C项。

(3).From the sentence "They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished.", we can induce that ______.（分数：1.00）
A.they learn how to get. reward
B.they learn how to avoid punishment
C.they learn how to behave properly √
D.they learn the knowledge of society
解析：句意：他们学习哪种行为可能会受到奖励．而哪种行为会受到惩罚。

根据句意推出C项正确。

(4).which of the following is NOT true according to the article?（分数：1.00）
A.After they finish school, people must learn to be suitable to the many major changes that affect their lives.
B.Parents need to understand the best ways to educate children.
C.People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D.Employees make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of employers. √解析：这里“employees”和“employers”的位置放反了。

(5).In the last paragraph, the author tries to tell us ______.（分数：1.00）
A.learning is closely related to memory
B.psychologists are interested in the brain
C.psychologist are more interested in behavior
D.the relationship between learning, brain and behavior √
解析：根据对本段的深层次分析，排除具体的表面现象A、B、C三项，得出正确答案为D。

{{B}}Passage 3{{/B}}
Einstein, Albert (1879--1955), German-born American physicist and Nobel winner, best known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of
light. He is perhaps the most well-known scientist of the 20th century. Einstein was born in Ulm on March 14, 1879, and spent his youth in Munich, where his family owned a small shop that manufactured electric machinery. He did not talk until the age of three, but even as a youth he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature and an ability to understand difficult mathematical concepts. At the age of 12 he taught himself geometry. Einstein hated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit of school in Munich. When repeated business failure led the family to leave Germany for Milan, Italy, Einstein, who was then 15 years old, used the opportunity to withdraw from the school. He spent a year with his parents in Milan, and when it became clear that he would have to make his own way in the world, he finished secondary school in Arrau, Switzerland, and entered the Swiss National Polytechnic in Zurich. Einstein did not enjoy the methods of instruction there. He often cut classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play his beloved violin. He passed his examinations and graduated in 1900 by studying the notes of a classmate. His professors did not think highly of him and would not recommend him for a university position.
For two years Einstein worked as a tutor and substitute teacher. In 1902 he secured a position as an examiner in the Swiss patent office in Bern. In 1903 he married Mileva Marie, who had been his classmate at the polytechnic. They had two sons but eventually divorced. Einstein later remarried.
（分数：5.00）
(1).According to the article, people often know Einstein's ______.（分数：1.00）
A.theories of relativity
B.hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light
C.not talking until the age of three
D.German-born American physicist √
解析：这是常识题，也可根据文章第一句话“Einstein Albert...，best known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and...”来做。

(2).Which of the following is NOT the character of Einstein?（分数：1.00）
A.A brilliant curiosity about nature.
B.He hated the dull rules.
C.tic hated unimaginative spirit.
D.He taught himself geometry. √
解析：D项只能反映出爱因斯坦的学习情况，不能反映出其性格，故不对。

(3).In the sentence "In 1902 he secured a position as an examiner in the Swiss patent office in Bern." , the word "secure" probably means ______.（分数：1.00）
A.acquired √
B.attached
C.closed
D.fastened
解析：secure vt.赢得，获得，取得，例如:Can you secure me two good tickets for the concert? 你能为我弄到两张音乐会的好票吗? acquire vt.获得，取得，例如：She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学
(4).During the university, he studied（分数：1.00）
A.geometry
B.physics
C.violin √
D.polytechnic
解析：根据文章中“He often cut classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play his beloved violin.”
(5).From the last paragraph, we can find that marriage to Einstein（分数：1.00）
A.was helpful
B.was helpless
C.was unhappy √
D.was happy
解析：根据最后“They had two sons but eventually divorced.”来做，其中divorce v. 离婚
五、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
{{B}}Passage 4{{/B}}
When they first arrived in Europe over 500 years ago, the Roma were called Gypsies in the mistaken belief that they had come from Egypt. The true origins of the Roma remained a mystery until the late 18th century, when European linguists discovered connections between the Romani language and certain dialects spoken in northwestern India.
The world population of Roma is difficult to establish with any certainty. Estimates suggest that there are approximately 12 million Roma worldwide. About 8 million Roma live in Europe, and they make up that continent's largest minority population. The Roma are divided into groups sometimes referred to as nations or tribes. These divisions generally reflect historical patterns, of settlement in different geographic areas. Although historically looked at as wanderers, the vast majority of modern Roma live in settled communities.
Because the Roma are widely settled, their culture and social organization vary considerably. An important characteristic everywhere, however, is a strong, sense of Stoup identity, Romani culture stresses the sacredness of its own traditions in opposition to those of the outside world. Contact with non-Roma is regarded as potentially polluting. Another unifying force is their language, Romani, which consists of a number of dialects belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. Most Roma speak some form of Romani. Others speak dialects of local languages with extensive borrowings from Romani. Romani is primarily a spoken rather than written language. Until recent years most Roma were illiterate, and illiteracy rates remain high in most Roma communities.
（分数：5.00）
(1).What is the main idea about the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）
A.Population and distribution. √
B.Population and division.
C.Population and living.
D.Population and tribes.
解析：根据:“The world population of Roma is difficult to establish with any certainty. Estimates suggest that there are approximately 12 million Roma worldwide. ”知道在讲“population”; 根据“About 8 million Roma live in Europe, and they make up that continent's largest minority population. ”知道在讲“distribution”。

(2).Which of the following titles best illustrate the idea of the third paragraph?（分数：1.00）
A.Culture and customs.
B.Culture and social organization. √
C.Culture and language.
D.Culture and identity.
解析：根据第三段第一句段首中心句：“Because the Roma are widely settled, their culture and social organization vary considerably.”得出。

(3).In the sentence "The true origins of the Roma remained a mystery until the late 18th century, when European linguists discovered connections between the Romani language and certain dialects spoken in northwestern India.", "linguists" is a kind of people who study ______.（分数：1.00）
A.geography
B.politics
C.culture
nguage √
解析：根据“discovered connections between the Romani language and certain d ialects spoken in northwestern India”
(4)."Contact with non-Roma is regarded as potentially polluting." probably means ______.（分数：1.00）
A.if you want to contact with Roma, you will pollute it
B.if you try to get familiar with Roma, you will be polluted
C.Roma stresses the sacredness of its own culture and oppose to the outside culture √
D.Roma stresses the sacredness of the outside culture and oppose to its own culture
解析：根据上文“An important characteristic everywhere, however, is a strong sense of group identity. Romani culture stresses the sacredness of its own traditions in opposition to those of the outside world.”推出这里是对上文的解释。

(5).It can be inferred from the passage that Roma came from ______.（分数：1.00）
A.Egypt
B.Europe
C.Iraq
D.India √
解析：根据文中“The t ree origins of the Roma remained a mystery until the late 18th century, when European linguists discovered connections between the Romani language and certain dialects spoken in northwestern India.”这句话推出。

六、{{B}}Section C{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
{{B}}Passage 5{{/B}}
Advertising is a form of mass selling, and it is employed when the use of direct, person-to-person selling is impractical, impossible, or simply inefficient. It is to be distinguished from other activities and its aim intended to persuade the public.
Advertising techniques range complexly from the publishing of simple, straightforward notices in the classified-advertising columns of newspapers to the concerted use of newspapers, magazines, television, radio, direct mail, and other communications media in the course of a single advertising campaign. From its simple beginnings in ancient times, advertising has turned into a worldwide industry. In the U.S. alone in the late 1980s, approximately $120 billion was spent in a single year on advertising to influence the purchase of commodities and services. Advertising
falls into two main categories: consumer advertising, directed to the final purchaser, and trade advertising, in which the appeal is made to dealers through trade Journals and other media. Both consumer and trade advertising employ many specialized types of commercial persuasion. A relatively minor, but important, form of advertising is institutional advertising, which is designed mainly to build prestige and public respect for particular business concerns as important institutions. Each year millions of dollars are spent on institutional advertising.
Another minor, but increasingly popular, form of advertising is cooperative advertising. For example, makers of milk, of pie, and of sausages sometimes jointly advertise this combination as an ideal cold-weather breakfast.
Advertising may be local, national, or international in scope. The rates charged for the three different levels of advertising vary sharply, particularly in newspapers.
（分数：5.00）
(1).What is the definition of advertising?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Advertising is a form of mass selling。

）
解析：从文章第一句和全文中心得出。

(2).What is the two main classification of advertising?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：consumer advertising and trade advertising。

）
解析：根据第三段“Advertising falls into two main categories: consumer advertising, directed to the final purchaser, and trade advertising, in which the appeal is made to dealers through trade journals and other media.”得出。

(3).What are the forms of advertising?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：consumer and trade advertising, institutional advertising, cooperative advertising。

）
解析：根据“Both consumer and trade advertising employ many specialized types of commercial persuasion. A relatively minor, but important, form of advertising is institutional advertising,” 和“Another minor, but increasingly popular, form of advertising is cooperative advertising.”
这两句得出。

(4).What is the aim of advertising?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Its aim intended to persuade the public。

）
解析：
(5).How many different scales can advertising be divided into?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：local, national, or international。

）
解析：根据文中“Advertising may be local, national, or international in scope.”得出。

七、{{B}}Part Ⅲ Structure{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
1.I saw a traffic ______ last Friday.
（分数：1.00）
A.accident √
B.affair
C.damage
D.danger
解析：accident n．意外；偶然事故：John's had an accident：he's been knocked down by a car. 约
翰出事了，他被一辆小汽车撞倒了。

affair：n．事务，事件，私事，恋爱事件，(尤指关系不长久的)风流
韵事damage：损失；损害，损坏：The storm did a lot of damage to the crops暴风雨使庄稼受到了很
大损失。

danger：(源自古法语dongier“统治”；因为古代老百姓怕官，“统治”对老百姓自然是危险的)n.
(1)危险，威胁In war，life is full of danger for everyone．在战争中，每个人的生活都充满了危险，
(2)危害：Smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟对健康有害。

2.I have ______ much knowledge from this university.
（分数：1.00）
A.inquired
B.required
C.acquired √
D.acquitted
解析：inquire寻找。

原义不在…中寻找，后引申为inquire into询问、查问) vt. (inquired，inquiring)(1)(常与 of，about连用)问；询问；(2)(常与into连用)调查inquire a person's name问一个人的姓名(亦作：enquire)require：(re-再+quire[=ask])vt. (required，requiring)(1)需要：The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。

I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。

(2)要求：All passengers are required to show their tickets．所有乘客都必须出示车票acquire：(ac-=ad-+quaerere寻找)vt. (acquired．acquiring)(1)获得；取得：She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。

(2)拥有；得到
3.The name of the film was on the ______ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.
（分数：1.00）
A.end
B.point
C.tip √
D.top
解析：have (sth.) on the tip of one's tongue：话到嘴边(却想不起来了)
4.If there is no water, there ______ no life.
（分数：1.00）
A.should be
B.will be √
C.be
D.may be
解析：句意：如果没有水就没有生命。

这里是真实条件句。

5.If you happen to ______ Peter, tell him to come to my office.
（分数：1.00）
A.run to
B.run over
C.run down
D.run across √
解析：句意：如果你碰巧遇见了彼得，告诉他到我的办公室来。

run to(1)钱足够支付；有足够的钱购买(2)有…趋势running to fat有发胖的趋势(3)(数量等)达……。

run over: (1)(车辆)轧过，压过(2)流出，溢出(3)匆匆看过。

run down：(1)(用车)撞倒(2)追s寻；追获：to run down a criminal追缉一名罪犯。

(3)诋毁(4)(钟表、电池)失去动力(5)逐渐停止: The coal industry is being run down. 煤矿工业正逐步停产。

run across：偶然遇到；跑着穿过。

6.The father suggested that Mary ______ the bed because they wanted to sleep now.
（分数：1.00）
A.makes
B.make √
C.has to make
D.will make
解析：一看到动词suggest就应反应出后面的从句用虚拟语气特殊用法，即动词用原形。

7.Mr. Smith insisted that we ______ there for lunch.
（分数：1.00）
A.need stay
B.will stay
C.stayed
D.stay √
解析：句意：史密斯坚持他们呆在这儿吃午饭，一看到动词insist就应反应出后面的从句用虚拟语气特殊用法，即动词用原形。

8.The classroom was bare ______ a desk, an umbrella and one empty chair.
（分数：1.00）
A.in addition to
B.besides
C.except for √
D.apart from
解析：in addition(常与to连用)：此外，经常指附加的东西。

besides：prep. 除…以外Besides milk and cheese， we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。

该东西包括在里面。

except for：adv. 除…以外。

该东西不包括在里面，通常放在句首。

apart from：除…外：All the children like music apart from Bobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。

强调还有。

9.If he have taken more exercise he ______ so fat.
（分数：1.00）
A.got
B.wouldn't have got √
C.wouldn't get
D.should get
解析：句意：如果他们多锻炼，就不会这么胖了。

注意虚拟语气的特殊应用，这里从句是对完成时态进行虚拟，主句也是对完成时态进行虚拟，
10.If I ______ time I would go to the office.
（分数：1.00）
A.had √
B.have
C.have bad
D.would have
解析：句意：如果我现在有时间，我就去办公室，注意虚拟语气的特殊应用，这里从句是对现在时态进行虚拟，主句是对将来时态进行虚拟。

八、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
11.The water was so clear that it 1 (reflect) the trees on the river bank.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：reflected）
解析：句意：水很清，映出了河边树的倒影。

12.It 1 (take) them only ten months to finish the building.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：took）
解析：句意：他们花了十个月的时间建完大楼。

强调过去。

13.It is generally thought to be of necessity to a college student that he 1 (know) at least one foreign language.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：know）
解析：—看见“It is generally thought to be of necessity to a college student that...”结构从necessity上就应反映出用虚拟语气。

14.he exact cause of the 1 (kill) diseases was not known until a Chinese doctor discovered it by accident.
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：killing）
解析：句意：致命疾病的确切原因偶然被一名中国医生发现了。

killing：n. 致命，致死。