2024届山东省滨州惠民县联考中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2024届山东省滨州惠民县联考中考英语考前最后一卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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答案不能答在试题卷上。

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4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
A．this B．one C．. It D．that
2、Football _____ to our school subjects last year.
A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added
3、The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.
A．twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B．twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C．two three thousand and four five six
D．two three thousand, four and five six
4、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built
5、—Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam.
—_______, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.
A．Y ou’re welcome B．Come on C．All right D．Well done
6、Did you go to school without ________breakfast this morning?
A．have B．having C．has D．had
7、—The meat is________delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat________.
A．very; much too B．much too; much C．so; too much D．too; much too
8、China____great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A．make B．made C．will make D．has made
9、---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?
---Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do it.
A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on the way
10、- I have been to Mars several times.
-You ______ be joking. It's impossible.
A．can B．may C．must
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed (叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.” “Y esterday,” Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a(n ) 1 . So I took out my bubble gum (泡泡糖) to 2 . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”
“That’s right”, Michael said. “We are.”
“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it 3 my whole face.”
“What then?” asked Mrs. Walker.
“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He 4 his arms to show how big it was. A few kids made faces------they didn’t believe him, but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on. “Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble 5 over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it, like paper. Then I noticed my 6 was missing.” “So?” Mrs. Walker asked.
“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her c at attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the garden. But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”
Mrs. Walker shook her head, “7 , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was t oo 8 instead of making up that wild story?” Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter. Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said “For Winston’s teacher.” I am sure Winston 9 to hand this in. He’s a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I'm sure Winston can give you a(n) 10 ．Mrs. Roosevelt Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!” “Yes，madam,” Winston said quietly．1．A．award B．rest C．surprise D．stop
2．A．practice B．play C．exercise D．enjoy
3．A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit
4．A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved
5．A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed
6．A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum
7．A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly
8．A．hard B．different C．simple D．interesting
9．A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted
10．A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instruction
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call to
Thousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.
This narrow lane4．Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7．to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.
In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in China
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、“The hound(猎犬)!” cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come.”
We run quickly over the moor(荒野). We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach(靠近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.
“Oh, no!” says Holmes, “This man has a beard!”
Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.
“So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden—his wife's brother.”
“Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes.
“Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry's clothes—probably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henry's scent and runs after this poor man.”
Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry.
I wanted to check if he was all right.”
“Really?” asks Holmes.
Stapleton looks at Holmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can yo u solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles?”
Holmes shrugs his shoulders,“We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I will return to London tomorrow.”
“Oh, will you return to London tomorrow?”
“Yes.”
So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton walk to his home.
Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer.
“There are no marks on Sir Charles's body. We know that he died of fright, but we can't prove anything.”
“Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes says to Sir Henry. “It's a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”
We are surprised to see one portrait(画像) of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And he's like both Sir Henry and Sta pleton. “Stapleton is a Baskerville,” replies Holmes. “So he wants to inherit(继承) the Baskerville fortune, and he…,” I say. It's an important clue.
1．The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 7 probably means “”.
A．taste B．boot C．suit D．smell.
2．We can infer(推断) from the passage that .
A．Sir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a Baskerville
B．Stapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeed
C．Watson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapleton's brother
D．Stapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Holmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.
B．Holmes doesn't catch Stapleton because he has no proof.
C．Holmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.
D．Holmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.
B
14、Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition（雄心）in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting lives, thousands of fans love them, and they become famous!
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What’s more, they have quite a lot of expe nses(开销). They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing
for the last two items.
And don’t forget, they have to travel a great deal-sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.
So now, what do you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?
1．Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?
A．Living an exciting life.
B．Becoming a rich man.
C．Being loved by thousands of fans.
D．All of the above.
2．Why is the group’s manager well paid? Because __________.
A．he runs this group
B．he looks after them
C．he is important to them
D．he buys them clothes and instruments
3．The writer makes us believe ___________.
A．it is pleasant to become a pop-star
B．if you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the top
C．pop-stars are neither too rich nor too happy
D．general persons had better not dream of pop-star
C
15、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Y our house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you
might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can
see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. 1．Some scientists believe that most of t he time bird’s singing is actually _______.
A．an expression of happiness B．a way of warning
C．an expression of anger D．a way of greeting
2．What is a bird’s “territory”?
A．A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C．An area for which birds fight against each other.
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A．Because they want to invite more friends.
B．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C．Because they want to find outsiders around.
D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
4．How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A．By comparing birds with human beings. B．By reporting experiment results.
C．By describing birds’ daily life. D．By telling a bird’s story.
D
16、A businessman was once deep in debt（债务）and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.
Suddenly an old man appeared in fron t of him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s trouble, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”
He asked the man his name, wrote out a check（支票）and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this mone y. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman saw his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller. One of the richest man in the world. “It can solve my problem at once!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there that might give him the strength（力量）to work out a way to save his business, he thought.
With renewed optimism（乐观精神）, he did better in his business. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon（约定的）time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his successful story, a nurse came running up
and caught the old man.
“I’m so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been troubling you. He’s always escaping from the hospital and telling people he’s John D．Rockefeller.”
And then she led the old man away by the arm. The businessman just stood there,________. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence（自信心）that gave him the strength to achieve anything he went after.
1．By saying “it can solve my problem at once”, the businessman wanted to show____________.
A．he didn’t need the check B．he didn’t need to work any more
C．he must put the check in a safe place D．he could pay off the debts with the check
2．__________ is the correct order in which these events happened.
a.The businessman did better in his business and was out of debt soon.
b.A nurse told the businessman the old man always ran away from the hospital.
c.An old man gave the businessman a check for $500,000.
d.The businessman went back to the park to meet the old man.
A．d-c-b-a B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-c-b
3．Which word can be put in the blank____________ in the last paragraph?
A．sad B．pleased C．worried D．shocked
4．The best title（标题）of the passage is ____________.
A．A rich old man B．A terrible experience
C．A newfound self-confidence D．An unlucky businessman
E
17、“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.
Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.
One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just don’t want to play with her.
Things changed when Rita joined Gina’s class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesn’t mind.
“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why don’t you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.
“Mommy, I don’t want to waste time.”
“But Rita is your friend and if you don’t help her, who will?”
Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.
1．We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .
A．Gi na’s mother B．Gina’s classmate
C．a woman Gina don’t know D．one of Gina’s neighbors
2．One day Gina’s mother found out that her daughter’s problem. What was the problem?
A．They bought her too many things.
B．Gina was not good at her lessons.
C．Gina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.
D．Gina was too shy to make any friends.
3．The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.
A．听从B．指挥C．佣人D．老板
4．According to the passage, which is the right order?
a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.
b.Rita didn’t under the math question.
c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.
d.Rita’s classmates laughed at her in class.
A．c-b-d-a B．d-b-c-a C．a-d-c-b D．b-a-d-c
5．No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .
A．Gina had the gift of making friends easily
B．the teacher praised Gina in front of the class
C．Rita told everyone Gina was a good friend
D．Rita wasn’t as clever as Gina.
F
18、Night Milk and Sleep
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help
people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 1．What does the phrase ‘nod off’ in the first paragraph mean?
A．Try to keep awake.
B．Try to sleep a longer time.
C．Change from being awake to a sleeping state.
D．Change from a sleeping state to being awake.
2．According to the text, the mice being fed with night time milk _________.
A．woke up later B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．could not sleep well
3．Why do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?
A．Because many people like drinking milk.
B．Because it’s been tested on mice ten times.
C．Because it can make people more energetic.
D．Because it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、图中女子Nancy 是个“手机控”，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故，请根据图片提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。

注意： 1. 短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺。

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

4. 参考词汇：ambulance 救护车stretcher 担架
Nancy is crazy about using a mobile--She uses it at table,in bed,even at work.
Yesterday when Nancy walking on the street.
Mobiles have become part of our lives.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．C
8．A
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．were 2．impossible 3．least 4．called 5．its 6．served 7．failing 8．surprise 9．back 10．others Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．B
3．B
4．A
14、1．D 2．C
3．C
15、1．B 2．D
3．B
4．A
16、1．D 2．C
3．D
4．C
17、1．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
18、1．C
2．C
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nancy is crazy about using a mobile--She uses it at table, in bed, even at work.zxxk
Yesterday when Nancy walking on the street, she took out her mobile and wanted to take a photo of herself. She helped to look best so she moved to the middle of the road. Soon a car drove by. The driver saw Nancy and try to stop the car, but it was too late. Nancy was hit and fell over. The driver called 120 at once and an ambulance came in no time. Luckily Nancy wasn’t badly hurt. She still kept on taking photos of herself when she was lying on the stretcher!
Mobiles have become part of our lives. Only when we use mobiles properly can we enjoy the convenient and pleasure. Otherwise we may get hurt,just like Nancy.。