2019-2020年人教版英语七年级下册unit5-6知识总结学案(无答案)

2019-2020 学年人教版英语七年级下册
单元知识点
Unit5 What do you like pandas ？
【要点短】：
1. my favorite animals我最喜物20. be out of danger 脱
2. would like sth. 喜某物21.a kind of + n. 一种⋯⋯
3. would like to do sth.喜做某事22.all kinds of + n. （ pl.）各样各⋯⋯.
4. would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事23.You are right . 你得（表示同）
5. be kind to sb 某人和善、好24.all right 好的 ,不（赞同方的建）
6. be good to sb 某人好25. kill elephants for their ivory 大象以
7. practice speaking English搜取象牙
英26.That ’ s all right没关.系；客气
8. more than多于（用往返答人的致歉或感）
9. less than少于27.be friendly to sb.某人友善
10. a good name for sb.28. get lost / be lost迷路 ; 失
某人是一个好名字29.one of Thailand’ s symbols
11. cut down砍倒泰国的象征之一
12. cut up sth. 切碎某物30.want to save the elephants 想挽救大象
13. things made of ivory象牙制品31.a symbol of good luck 一种好运气的象
14.kind of + adj. /a little+ adj.征
有点⋯ ..32. forget to do sth.忘去做某事（没做）
15.be from = come from来自33. forget doing sth.忘曾做某事
16.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路（已做）
17. save one’ s拯life救某人的生命34.places with food and water 有食品和水的
18.sleep all day 成天睡地方
19.be in danger 于危中
【法回】
一．make of与 make from由⋯成
make of看得出原资料，物理化；make from看不出原资料，化学化。

eg. We must save trees and not by things made象牙)of. ivory(
The paper is made of wood.
二．The other, others, another, other的区
1.other可作形容或代，做形容，意思是― 的，其余，泛指―其余的（人或物）。

如：
Do you have any other question(s)?你有其余？
Ask some other people. 人吧！
Put it in your other hand把它放.在你另一只手里。

2. the other指两个人或物中的一个，只好用 the other，不可以用 another，此的 other作代。

如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other.他有is两a个worker女儿，一个是士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other作形容词。

如： On the other side of the，strtheret is a tall 在tree街.道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other玛丽girls比其.他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of .the他住river在河的对岸。

3.others是 other的复数形式，泛指―此外几个‖，―其余的‖。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go我in们for一些sports人喜爱.唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please请给我.其余东西吧！
There are no others没有.其余了。

4.the others意思是―其余东西，其余的人。

特指某一范围内的―其余的（人或物）。

是 the other的复数形式。

如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay两个at男home孩将去.动物园，其余的留在家里。

the others=the other复数名词，这在第 2 条中已经有所介绍。

5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只好用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个‖，只好取代或修饰单数可数名词。

如： I don’t like this one. Please show me.我another不喜爱这一个，请给我看看另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and.我another有三个女is儿a。

worker一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。

【稳固与检测】
依据首字母，写出正确的单词
1.A g _______ has a very long neck( 脖子 ). It’ s a beautiful animal.
3.It has u______ face . We are afraid ( 惧怕 ) of it.
4.These dolphins are from ________(African).
5.Our teacher is very _______(friend) to us. We like her very much.
6.He usually sleeps and _______ (relax) 20 hours every day.
四、单项选择
1.There is ______ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant is from Africa.
A. a, The
B. an, The
C. /, An
D. a, An
2.My work is interesting, but______ dangerous.
A. a kind of
B. a kind
C. kinds of
D. kind of
3.One of the students _______ from France. He speaks ________.
A. are, Japanese
B. is, English
C. is, French
D. come, French
4.--- ________ do you like dogs ? ----Because they ’ re very friendly.
A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. Where
Unit 6 I ’ m watching TV.
【要点短语】
13. see you then 到
1. do one ’ s homework造作14. talk about
2. talk on the phone 打交15. in the tree 在上 (外之物 )
3. watch TV看16. on the tree 在上（上出来的）
4. read a newspaper17.drink tea 品茶
5. listen to a CD听 CD18.do some cleaning/reading 做清 /
6. use the computer 使用19. in the United States= in the US 在美国
7. make soup/ zongzi 做 /粽子20. Dragon Boat Festival: 端午
8. wash the dishes/do the dishes 洗碗21. live with sb. 和⋯⋯住在一同
9. go to the movies去看影 =see a film=go22.boat races 舟
to cinema23. any other night任何其余夜晚
10. Not much. 没有什么。

24. host family 寄住家庭
11.wash one ’ s clothes洗衣服25. miss one ’ s family思念家人
12. eat out出去吃26. wish to do sth 希望做某事
【法回】
1.在行
1)在在行的形式是：
助 be(am,is,are)+ -ing 形式（也叫在分），表示在（的
瞬）正在行或生的作。

2)一定 : 主 +be(am,is,are)+在分+其余
I ’ m watching TV.
3)否认 : 主 +be(am,is,are)+not+ 在分 +其余 They are
not playing soccer.
4)一般疑句形式:
Is(am,are)+ 主 +在分 +其余 ?
回答 :Yes,主 +is/am/are. No,主 +isn ’t/aren ’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5)特别疑句形式:
特别疑 +is/am/are+ 主 +在分 +其余 ?
例:What is your brother doing?
2.+ing 形式 (在分 )的组成 .
①一般状况下在尾加-ing.
如 : eat--eating,do— doing, clean— cleaning, play— playing,
②以不音的元音字母 e 尾的 ,先去掉 e 再加 -ing.
如:take--taking,write —writing,have-having come— coming.dance--dancing
③ 尾假如是以一个音字母尾的重音.先双写个音字母,再加 -ing.如:run — running, sit — sitting ,swim — swimming. Shop — shopping. put —putting, sit —sitting
3.-Here+ are/is+ 主
例： Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
4. watch look see read的大概区：
watch 看，看watch TV看watch a football game 看一足球比see看（看的果）I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的作）Please look at the blackboard.
read，，She is reading a story.
5. thanks for sth 某物thanks for doing sth 做了某事
6. some of + 格代（ us / you /them）some of us 我中间的一些人
Some of + 名复数some of the students 一些学生
7. in the first /second /next / last photo在第一/第二/下一个/最后一照片里
8. at school 在学校at home 在家at the pool 在游泳池at the mall 在商铺
9. be with sb与某人一同
10.with 是一个介， with 短不可以做主：区以下两个句子：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
11.what about doing sth. 用于提出建，做点什么怎么？
12. 中介自己：This is⋯(speaking)或It is⋯(speaking).
方是：Who is that ? 或 Is that⋯(speaking) ?
13. family当家人是复数，如：Zhu Hui ’ s family are at home.
当家庭（整体）是数，如：Jim’s family has one shower.
14. any other + 可数名数any other night / picture / singer⋯
15. study + 学科表学什么如study English学英
study for sth.表了什么而学
如study for the English test 了英考而学
learn to do sth. 学做某事learn to speak English.
【稳固与】
( ( ( ( ( ()1. Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays.
A. watches
B. to watch
C. watching
D. Watched
)2. --- What time does she get up?--- She _______ up at 6:10 am.
A. is getting
B. gets
C. to get
D. get
)3. --- What can Tony do?--- He can __________ the guitar.
A. is playing
B. playing
C. plays
D. play
)4. --- What are you doing?--- I ______ a letter __ my pen pal.
A. write ,from
B. am writing ,to
C. writes, to
D. am write, from )5. --- _____________ you watching TV?--- Yes, I _____________.
A. Do, do
B. Can, can
C. Are, am
D. Are, do
)6. Look! Dave __________________ on the phone.
A. talks
B. are talking
C. talk
D. is talking
()8. Let’ s ______ to the movies nowThat. _________ great.
A. going, sounding
B. go, sounds
C. go, sound
D. going, is sounding。