江苏省常州市武进小河中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省常州市武进小河中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?
—Yes. And there ______ three accidents here so far this year.
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. had been
参考答案：
C
2. I was just going to move away the sofa but someone ___ it．Was it you?
A．would do B．has done C．had done D．will do
参考答案：
C
3. The explorers were told to ___________ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage.
A. communicate
B. decorate
C. equip
D. associate
参考答案：
C
4. China is a country with the largest population in the world, we all know it.
A. and
B. which
C. that
D. as
参考答案：
考点：考查并列句
【答案】
5. I found my computer functioning much better，________ a new operating system．（）
A．to install B．installing C．having installed D．installed
参考答案：
C
本句中划线前只有一个逗号，所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法，排除A和D．再结合本句的意思可知，安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前，所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，排除B；故选C．
6. In a sense, no country, big or small, should object to the trend of peace and development,
________ creating trouble to others.
A. constantly
B. eventually
C. finally
D. immediately
参考答案：
A
7. I’d like to recommend some new computer programs _______ for home buildings.
A. designing
B. designed
C. to design
D. design
参考答案：
B
【考点】过去分词
【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该填一个非谓语动词，用于修饰programs，作为programs的后置定语;由于programs与design之间是被动的关系，故要用过去分词。

根据句意，可知选B。

句意：我想推荐一些专为家居楼房而设计的项目。

8. —Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research．
—He certainly _____ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country．
A．expects B．deserves C．observes D．respects 参考答案：
B
略
9. They considered a computer, which was considered a great help in their work.
A. to buy; to be
B. buying; being
C. to buy; being
D. buying; to be
参考答案：
D
10. -------Where shall we go for the holiday, to the beach or into the mountains?
------ I don’t really mind
A Forget it!
B Why not?
C What’s the point?
D It’s up to you!
参考答案：
D
11. I have been working with Lily for years, and never before her so serious!
A．I found B．I have found C．did I find D．have I found
参考答案：
C
12. Alva found a large cave in the hillside ___ he decided to use as his first laboratory.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. in which
参考答案：
B
13. Hard as they had tried, the experiment, to their disappointment, ______ to be a failure．A．turned up B．turned out C．turned in D. turned on
参考答案：
B
14. While I was making the model plane，my little nephew kept asking me questions with great ______ .
A. wonder
B. patience
C. doubt
D. curiosity
参考答案：
D
15. From their _____on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A．stage B．position C．condition D．situation
参考答案：
B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。

Stage“舞台，时期，阶段”；position“位置”；condition“条件，情况”；situation“形式，情况；情景”；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。

句意为“从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。

”
16. Not for a moment the truth of my story.
A. he has doubted
B. he doubted
C. had he doubted
D. did he doubt
参考答案：
D
略
17. _______ two tickets for Zhenzhou, the migrant farmer had to get up at two in the morning.
A. Reserving
B. To reserve
C. Having reserved
D. Reserved
参考答案：
A
略
18. In the office, I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.，___ many people have got home.
A. whose
B. where
C. on which
D. by which
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,
Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news. The big news from me is that our school has been offered three optional courses from which students can choose this term. It sounds fantastic, isn’t
it? The courses are given from 4:00 to 5:30 every Thursday afternoon. Students interested in computers, speaking English and arts are crazy about them. They say they have learned which is not taught in textbooks and got a great deal practice. However, students felt unsatisfied. They hope that more optional courses will be offered and the homework will be less. I’m also planning to take the course or two-probable in April. Hope to accept your suggestions.
All the best!
Yours,
Roget
参考答案：
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news. The big news from me is that pleased
our school has been offered three optional courses from which students can choose this term. It 去掉
sounds fantastic, isn’t it? The courses are given from 4:00 to 5:30 every Thursday afternoon.
doesn’t
Students interested in computers, speaking English and arts are crazy about them. They say they spoken
have learned which is not taught in textbooks and got a great deal∧ practice. However, students what of
felt unsatisfied. They hope that more optional courses will be offered and the homework will be feel
less. I’m also planning to take the course or two-probable in April. Hope to accept your suggestions.
a probably receive
All the best!
Yours,
Roget deal后加of 考查固定短语。

A deal of许多，所以这里需用介词of。

76.felt→feel 考查时态。

本文时态为一般现在时，所以需将过去式felt改为feel。

77.the→a考查冠词。

a course or two，所以这里需将the改为a。

78.probable→probably 考查宾格。

Probable为形容词，这里需用副词，所以需改为probably。

80.accept→receive 考查动词时态。

Accept意为接受，这里是接收建议，需改为receive。

三、阅读理解
20. We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.
Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.
Respect can take many forms. Don’t make fun of others. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and think about how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way you’d want to be treated.
Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic communication must all start with respect.
Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return.
It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when they’re uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.
And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people, each one of whom is unique and special. And they all deserve your respect!
Be careful, though. Not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a huge difference.
If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, you’ve gained nothing. You’ve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!
8. According to the Golden Rule, __________.
A. you’d better walk in others’ shoes
B. you can’t play jokes on other people
C. you should pay attention to your feelings
D. the way you are treated depends on yourself
9. By saying “It’s always a two-way street” in Paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to tell us“______”.
A. People should respect each other
B. It is always safe to walk in the street
C. Some leave and others come back
D. There is only one street to go through
10. The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us ______.
A. where to find respect
B. how to correct mistakes
C. when to help others in time
D. how to show respect for others
11. According to the passage, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?
A. Show him/her true respect.
B. Leave him/her alone.
C. Be kind to him/her sometimes.
D. Set a special example to others.
参考答案：
8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲了每个人都想被尊重。

然而，为了得到尊重，你也必须尊重他人。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在第三段Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way you’d want to be treated.可知根据黄金法则，你被对待的方式取决于你自己，故选D。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

上文Everyone wants to be respected. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others.说每个人都想被尊重。

然而，为了得到尊重，你也必须尊重他人。

下文You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return. 你不能对别人不礼貌，却期望别人尊重你。

由此推断出通过说“It’s always a two-way street”，作者可能想要告诉我们，人们应该互相尊重，故选A。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

通过阅读这一段It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes. Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when they’re uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.可知这一段主要讲了如何尊重他人，故选D。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

答案定位在最后一段Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!可知如果有人对我们不礼貌，我们应该向他/她表示真正的尊重，故选A。