初中英语毕业生水平阅读理解专练十五(含答案解析)

初中英语毕业生水平阅读理解专练十五（含答案解析）
(I)
We live in the computer age. Computers can help people do much of work. Such as playing games, listening to music，shopping and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. Please remember the following when you use your computer
1. Keep your computer in a dry cool room. Too much heat is bad for computers.
2. Do not smoke near your computer. Smoking is also bad for them.
3. Do not drink or eat near computers. A little water and pieces of food in the keyboard are
also bad for a computer.
4. Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make
sure the screen is not too far or too near to your eyes when you use a computer.
1. What can people do with computers?
A. playing games
B. listening to music
C. shopping
D. all of them above
2. Where should computers be put?
A. a dry place
B. a cool place
C. a dry and cool place
D. a warm place
3. What is bad for a computer?
A. Too much heat in the room, smoking or eating near the computer.
B. Too-much heat in the room, drinking or eating near比。

computer.
C. Too much heat in the room, smoking or drinking near the computer.
D. Too much heat in the room, smoking, drinking or eating near the computer.
4. Why shouldn't we keep the screen of a computer too bright?
Because it's bad for ______
A. the computer.
B. our eyes.
C. our bodies.
D. our environment.
5. The best title of the passage may be ______
A. How to protect our eyes?
B. How to use computers?
C. How to protect your computer?
D. What can computers do for us?
参考答案
1. D 细节理解题。

根据文章第二句Computers can help people to do much of work. Such as
playing games, listening to music, shopping and so on知选D。

2. C 细节理解题。

根据方法一Keep your computer in a dry cool room知选C。

3 D 细节理解题。

根据方法一Too much heat is bad for computers；方法二Smoking is also bad
for them；方法三Do not drink or eat near computer. A little water and pieces of food in the key board are bad for a computer知选D。

4. B 细节理解题。

根据方法四Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bridge. They are
bad for your eyes知选B。

5. C 标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了四种保护电脑的方法。

故选C。

(II)
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes; eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result，she has become overweight. Today in China，there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should
have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.
6. Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A. Because she doesn't like sports.
B. Because she likes eating vegetables.
C .Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit.
7. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
8. What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?
A. Milk, fruit, KFC chicken
B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken
C. Packages of biscuits
D. Fruit, vegetables，gram eggs，milk and meat
9. What will be the result if we do as the experts say?
We will be ______.
A. overweight
B. healthier
C. tired at school
D. confident
10. What does the writer think of the junk food?
A. Terrible
B. Healthy
C. Unhealthy
D. Sweet
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章通过王艳爱吃零食而超重的实例介绍了孩子健康饮食的几种方法。

6. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Wang Yan likes eating snakes very much. She prefers cream
biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result ,she has become overweight知选C。

7. B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中First Second Third中的描述，知选B。

8. D细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as
fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat 知选D。

9. B细节理解题。

根据文章第二段If children do as the experts say, they won't become
overweight. They will be healthier知选B。

10. C细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is
delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.知选C。

Many people go to school for an education. Some learn languages, history, math and other subjects. Others go to school to learn a skill. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know. So, much more is learned outside school by the students themselves.
Great people before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn't even finish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all, they knew how to use their heads.
根据短文内容·，判断下列句子的正(A)与误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

11. People go to school only for an education, they don't go there to learn a skill.
12. People can learn everything from school.
13. Students can learn much more outside school by themselves.
14. Edison was successful because he read many books that were taught at school.
15. Great people knew how to use their heads.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。

学校教育很重要并且很有用，但爱迪生成功的实例告诉人们：没有人能在学校学到一切。

要想成功，必须勤奋，会动脑。

11. B 根据文章第一段Many people go to school for an education及Others go to school to learn
a skill. 知，本题与文章描述不符。

故为B。

12. B 根据文章第一段Yet no one can learn everything from school知，本题与文章描述不符。

故为B。

13. A 根据文章第一段最后一句So, much more is learned outside school by the students themselves知，本题与文章描述相符。

故为A。

14. B 根据文章第二段Edison didn't finish school. But they were all so successful because they
knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school知，本题与文章描述不符。

故为B。

15. A 根据文章第二段最后一句they knew how to use their heads知，本题与文章描述相符。

故为A。