8BUnit6中考复习学案

课题：八下Unit6 教材梳理复习学案
【复习要点】
一、四会词、重点短语
【重点单词】
1. train vt.&vi. 接受训练；培训，训练→training n. 培训，训练
2. meaningful adj. 有意义的→meaning n. 意思→mean vt. 意味着，意思是
3. blind adj. 瞎的→blindness n. 瞎
4. disabled ad j. 残疾的→disability n. 缺陷，障碍
5. homeless ad j. 无家可归的→home n. 家
6. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 自信
7. closely adv. 密切地→close adj. 近的，亲密的；adv. 近地
8. donate vi. 捐献→donation n. 捐献
9. organization n. 机构，组织→organize vt. 组织→organizer n. 组织者→organized adj.有组织的，有条理的
10. introduction n. 引言，介绍→introduce vi. 介绍
11. operation n. 手术~operate vi. 做手术
12. survivor n. 幸存者~survive vi. 幸存
【短语归纳】
1. work as a volunteer当一名志愿者
2. give up their spare time放弃他们的业余时间
3. bring people together把人们聚拢在一起
4. be born with intellectual disabilities天生智力有缺陷
5. win a gold or a silver赢得金牌或银牌
6. achieve their dreams实现他们的梦想
7. give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人做某事的机会
8. offer to help主动提供帮助
9. make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成为现实
10. be different from other usual games
与其他的平常项目不一样
11. without the help of volunteers没有志愿者的帮助
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12. work closely with和……紧密合作
13. have trouble talking to people与人交流有困难
14. donate blood献血
15. keep in touch保持联系
16. as soon as possible尽快
17. give our seats on the bus to the elderly 在公共汽车上给老人让座
18. be ill in hospital生病住院
19. give a helping hand伸出援助之手
20. lose one's life丧生
二、重点句型
1、“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”句型
2、“It is+adj.(+of sb.)+to do sth.”句型
三、单元话题
Talk about different kinds of people and what kind of people we should be
【课堂学习】
一、词句梳理
1. train vi.& vt. 训练→________ (名词)2．support vt. 支持→________ (名词)
3．blind adj. 瞎的→________ (名词)4．disabled adj. 残疾的→________ (名词) 5．homeless adj.→________ (名词)6．necessary adj.→______________ (反义词) 7.confident adj. 自信的→_____________ (名词)
8．closely adv. 密切地→________ (形容词) 9．achieve vt. 实现→_____________ (名词) 10．donate vt. 捐献→________ (名词) 11．organize vt. 组织→________ (名词) 12．introduction n. 介绍→________ (动词) 13．operation n. 手术→________ (动词)
1. expect vt.& vi. 期待，指望；预料。

expect sth期待得到某物
expect to do sth期望去做某事expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事
他期望她一起去。

He __________________________with him
我预料他不会做出这种事来I _____________that he will do such a thing.
2. not … but … 不是……而是…
e.g. _______________________________ 我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。

3. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦_____________ 做某事没困难
4. need sth. --- don’t need sth. need to do sth--- don’t need to do sth. needn’t do sth
1) You ____ to the party if you’re so busy.
A. don’t need come
B. not need coming
C. needn’t come
D. need not to come
2) --- Must I leave now? ---No, you ____.
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A. need not to
B. don’t need to
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t to
3) I ___________( not need ) money. I need time.
4) You need _________a lot. But you needn’t ________ right now. (practice)
5. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者
（1）train n. 火车（2）train v. 训练，培训
train to be/as ... 训练成为训练成为一名志愿者_________________
train for为…训练他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。

_________________ train sb. 训练某人train to do sth.训练做…receive training 接受训练
6. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay．他们能给无家可归的人提供特别的可以待的地方。

(1) provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb
provide special places for homeless people = __________________________
(3) offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
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She has many years of __________ in teaching.
②.用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等，只用作及物动词。

如：
The child had never __________ kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。

He __________ great hardships for the first time in his life. 他有生以来第一次体验
到巨大的艰苦。

有时其过去分词用作形容词。

Even __________ teachers can make mistakes.
8. ⑴volunteer n意为“志愿者，志愿兵”。

Why do you want to be a volunteer ？work as a __________ 作为一名志愿者工作
⑵volunteer还可以作vi. vt.意为“自愿”。

volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做……”
I asked if anyone would help me but no one __________.
They volunteered _________(offer)service during the Olympic Games. 他们自愿在奥运会期间提供服务
9.be similar to与---相似be similar in在…方面相似
埃米的新手表和杰克的颜色相似. __________________________
二、话题梳理（将词、句的复习融入到语境中处理）
1、“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”句型
在此句型中，it是形式主语，没有实在意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，介词for后面的人作动词不定式短语的逻辑主语。

句中的形容词说明要做的事情本身的特点，如可能性、必然性或难易程度等。

常见的能用于此句型的形容词有：important，necessary，possible，impossible，dangerous，safe，easy，hard/difficult，meaningful等。

如:
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It's necessary for him to do so.他有必要这么做。

It's impossible for the children to finish the homework in such a short time.
孩子们不可能在这么短的时间内完成作业。

2.“It is+adj.(+of sb.)+to do sth.”句型
此句型常用来表达对某人的看法和观点，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。

在此句型中，it是形式主语，没有实在意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。

能用于此句型的常见形容词有：good，kind，clever，right，nice，rude，wise，wrong，honest，generous，careful，careless，silly等。

如:
It's really very kind of you to help me with the housework on Sundays.
你在星期天帮我做家务真好。

It's very nice of you to say so.你能这么说真好。

注意：
(1)在“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”句型中，of后的宾语与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主
谓关系，一般都可以转换成一个以of后的宾语为主语的句子。

如:
It is foolish of them to do so.=They are foolish to do so.
他们这样做真是愚蠢。

(2)该句型在表示不定式的否定意义时，需要在不定式前加not，即:It is+adj+of sb.+not to do
sth.。

如:
It's rude of you not to be polite to the old. 你对老人不礼貌真粗鲁。

()1. It's clever ________ you to learn English well.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
()2. The first thing for you to do is to find a comfortable room ________．
A．to live B．to living in C．to live in D．to living
()3. Diana made a great success in her research __her hard work.
A．because B．as a result C．because of D．so that
()4. It was impossible __ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. A ________ (able) man is sitting in the armchair.
2. The baby was born with ________ (blind)．
3. We can give ________ (home) people food and clothes.
4. Can they communicate by ________ (write) emails?
5. Do you expect Jack ________ (get) first prize in the race?
三、当堂巩固（给出几分钟时间让学生理解、消化课堂复习要点）
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用所给词适当形式填空
1.Dr Ma is performing an _________(operate) on Ann's son.
2. As an a______, you shouldn’t act like a child.
3. Many a_________ took part in the Olympic Games in 2012.
4. It’s __________ (mean) to help people in need.
5. My father needed a knife ______ (cut) some apples.
6.It was the _____________(amazed) experience during my life.
7. We don’t have enough money ______ (go) travelling.
8. Whatever you face, you shouldn't give up _________(learn)
9. He becomes a _______ (able) person because of a car accident.
I单项选择
()1. It's wise ________ you to learn English well.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
()2. The first thing for you to do is to find a comfortable room ________．A．to live B．to living in C．to live in D．to living
()3. Diana made a great success in her research __her hard work.
A．because B．as a result C．because of D．so that
()4. It was impossible __ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
完成句子
1.我正在为成为奥运会的一名志愿者而训练。

______________________________ the Olympic Games.
2. 在工作时，我需要更多的食物。

I __________________________ at work.
3. 无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。

Homeless people ________________________________．
4. 四万多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。

Over 40, 000 people _________________________ the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
5. 对于这些志愿者来说，在做这些任务之前接受训练是有必要的。

It was ________________ these volunteers ________________ before doing the tasks.
6. 因为特奥会，他现在感到更加自信了。

He _________________________________ the Special Olympics World Games.
7. 你有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想。

You ________ help them __________________________．
8.和有智力障碍的人讲话你有困难吗。

Do you ________________________people with intellectual disabilities？
9. 12．他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。

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He always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________on the bus.
10. 用这种方法，我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水平。

________ ________ ________，we can help people in poor areas ________ ________ ________．
【当堂检测】（见中考指南）
【拓展练习】（选取与单元话题相关的语篇及写作练习，题型重点为首字母、任务型和完形1篇）
一、完型填空
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers, an organization set up to help disabled people. You have helped make 1 possible for me to have Lucky, who has filled my life 2 pleasure. Let me tell you my story.
Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something 3 most people can't imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I'm one of them Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, normal things like 4 the telephone, opening and shutting doors or carrying things 5 difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 6 said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially 7 dog. I told her that I love animals and that I'd love to have a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky一a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m able to have a "dog-helper” 8 your kind donation!
9 does Lucky help me, you might ask? Well, he has been trained to understand different words, such as "upstairs" and "downstairs".
Lucky is an amazing dog. I'll send you a photo of him 10 you like, and I can show you how he helps me too. And I would like to thank you again for supporting Animal Helpers. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.
Best wishes,
Liz Smith
( ) 1. A. it B. this C. that D. those
( ) 2. A. in B. with C. on D. for
( ) 3. A. that B. which C. what D. where
( ) 4. A. answers B. answered C. to answer D. answering
( ) 5. A. have always been B. has always been C. had always D. was always
( ) 6. A. me B. my C. mine D. us
( ) 7. A. trains B. training C. to train D. trained
( ) 8. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. instead
( ) 9. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
( )10. A. before B. when C. if D. unless
二、任务型阅读
David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS (对抗艾滋病).
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He was born in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name David. David means “Great One” in Chinese. His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.
David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quickly realized that he had much interest in life science so he went to Harward. Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his mind to study this mysterious (难解的) killer disease (疾病).
Ho discovered that the HIV virus (艾滋病毒) could survive in a healthy person’s body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer he will live.
His work is very important. With the help of his research, combinations of drugs (合成药) have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his work, he was named Time magazine’s Man of the Year in 1996.
At 37, he was appointed (任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York. In recent years, he has been doing research on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS.
1._________
2. _________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6._________
7. _________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
三、首字母填空
Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His s_____(1)Clare is 14. At the moment, Mike and Clare are at a school in Sydney, one of the b________(2)cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they know that soon they will leave and r_____(3)to England with their parents.
Mike and Clare have also been to school in America, Germany, France and China. This is because their father, Peter, works for a very big i_________(4)company. The company has o_______(5)in many different countries. The company has s______(6)Peter to work in many different countries. Peter usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him a________(7) . His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons are a happy family and love seeing the world. Mike and Clare have learnt to speak French, German and a little C______(8). The two children have friends all
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o__________(9)the world. But they are glad that they are going to return to England.
Recently, the children told th eir parents, “We want to stay in England. We don’t want to move again.” Their father a_______(10)and has asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Mike and Clare are very happy about this.
【参考答案】
（提供【当堂检测】、【拓展练习】参考答案）
当堂检测：见中考指南
拓展练习：
完型填空：1-5 ABADA 6-10 CDCBC
任务型阅读：1. scientist 2. 12 3. meaning 4. interested 5. decided
6. alive
7. longer
8. importance
9. developed 10. Recently
首字母填空：1.sister 2. biggest 3. return 4. international 5. offices
6. sent
7. away
8. Chinese
9. over 10. agreed
不到之处，敬请批评指正！
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