必修5unit2语法练习题及答案解析

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010年高考湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?
A．calling B．call
C．to call D．called
解析：选A。

考查非谓语动词。

该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call 的主动关系排除D项。

hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。

由Lhisten可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。

2．(2010年高考辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
解析：选D。

句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学领域内得到认可。

考查非谓语动词的用法。

宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

3．(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
解析：选A。

本题考查with复合结构的用法。

with复合结构的构成是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(放置)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。

4．(2010年高考上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
A．amused B．amusing
C．to amuse D．to be amused
解析：选A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

keep ＋ sb./sth.＋ done，根据句意，宾补her colleagues与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A。

5．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.
A．being B．run
C．to run D．running
解析：选D。

句意：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。

keep＋宾语＋宾补，此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。

6．(2009年高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated B．seating
C．to seat D．seat
解析：选A。

句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后，再离开座位。

remain 仍然是，保持不变，在这里是一个连系动词。

be/remain seated保持坐着的状态，seated 是由过去分词变来的形容词，作remain的表语，表状态。

7．(2010年高考安徽卷)He had a wonderful childhood，________ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A．travel B．to travel
C．traveled D．traveling
解析：选D。

句意：他有一个非常美好的童年，那时他跟着他的妈妈周游世界。

从句意看他和旅游之间为主动关系，又因为He had a wonderful childhood是一个完整的句子，故选D项。

8．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
解析：选C。

句意：尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。

though引导让步状语从句，后省略了he was。

surprised多指“人对某事感到惊讶”，故选C。

Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I saw an old man ________(knock)down by a truck just now.
2．Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ________(express)in art and architecture.
3．With water ________(heat)，you can see the steam.
4．Lily stood in front of Tom，with her eyes ________(fix)on his face.
5．When I came in，I found a strange girl ________(seat)in the corner.
6．My father wants to have his eyes ________(examine)tomorrow.
7． gave us some useful advice to have our written English ________(improve)in a short period.
8．The problems we are looking forward to seeing ________(solve)drew great attention from public.
答案：
5．seated。