2018-2019学年湖南省怀化市岩门镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2018-2019学年湖南省怀化市岩门镇中学高三英语期末
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ---Why do you look so worried?
---My computer broke down and my essay ______ since.
A.was left to finish
B. has left to finish
C. has been left unfinished
D. had been left unfinished
参考答案：
C
2. The boss is an ________ person —— respected even by those who disagree with him.
A. abnormal
B. honorable
C. ordinary
D. energetic
参考答案：
B
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

句意：老板是一个受人尊敬的人----甚至被和他有不同意见的人尊重。

A. abnormal不正常的；B. honorable受人尊敬的；C. ordinary普通的，平凡的；D. energetic精力充沛的。

3. On 8th August, 1914, twenty-seven men ______ a ship ______ for the Antarctic.
A. boarding; leaving
B. boarded; leaving
C. went abroad; left
D. were on board; left
参考答案：
B
4. —I want you to be my girlfriend, Sara.
—___! I have somebody in my mind already.
A.You bet
B. You’re kidding
C. Come on
D. As if
参考答案：
略
5. The main road____ for repairs, so we had to change the route to the downtown.
A. is being closed
B. has been closed
C. was to be closed
D. had been closed
参考答案：
D
略
35. —Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
—______ .
A. I’m fine, thanks
B. Sure, it is
C. That’s good
D. It’s OK
参考答案：
A
略
7. The traditional view is _______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
参考答案：
32. D that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。

we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to so是一个完整的句子，所以要用that 引导。

when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在……的时候”和“在……地方”。

whether意为“是否”
略
8. Mr. Lee owns collection of stamps than anyone else I have ever known..
A. larger
B. a larger
C. the larger
D. a large
参考答案：
9. －Sorry，Betty！I forgot to inform you of the change of time.
－________．
A．Forget it B．Don't mention it
C．That's right D．With pleasure
参考答案：
A
考查情景交际。

Forget it 忘了吧，算了吧(回答道歉)；Don't mention it 不用谢；That's right 那是对的；With pleasure 乐意效劳(回答请求)。

根据句意选A。

10. —It looks like we’re almost out of milk.
—______. I’ll get some more when I go to the store this afternoon.
A. No wonder
B. Not to worry
C. Nobody cares
D. No problem 参考答案：
B
11. —What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?
—I don’t know. ______ heart and be reduced _____ the class?
A. Will he lose; not to attending
B. Did he lose; to not attending
C. Had he lost; not to attending
D. Would he lose; to not attending
参考答案：
D
12. —Since you can’t find a better way out for the time being, why not follow his advice?— Oh, ________.
A. that’s all right.
B. I might as well
C. that’s right.
D. I don’t care
参考答案：
C
13. Seeing a smile on his face, no one doubts that he will get through the driving test. A．curious B．creative C．ambitious D．confident
参考答案：
14. ---- Where do these magazines ______?
---- Put them back _______ they were.
A. go; where
B. lay; where
C. lie; to where
D. place; to which
参考答案：
A
15. — makes a scientist different from ordinary people?
—Curiosity, I think.
A.How is it that
B.What is it that
C.What is that
D.How is that
参考答案：
B
16. -- The rice, though high in the price, is fresh from the producing area and of high quality.
-- What about ________?
A. the other
B. others
C. the others
D. the rest
参考答案：
D
6. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.
A. especially
B. naturally
C. equally
D. normally
参考答案：
C
略
18. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—______.
A. You are right
B. It must be funny
C. That sounds great
D. Have a nice time
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考查的是交际用语。

本题第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子，而不是一般的疑问，这一点必须要特别引起注意。

A 项表示“你是对的”；B项表示“这肯定很有趣”；C项表示“听起来很不错”；D项表示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。

根据四个选项可以判知，C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。

二、书面表达
19. 书面表达 (满分25分)
2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高，但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。

最近，某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚植入广告的态度”的调查，请根据以下饼图(pie chart)所示信息用英语写一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。

注意：
1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2. 词数150左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 植入广告: product placement
The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
参考答案：
One possible version:
The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.
As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the product placement appears in the programmes naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself.
However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV.
From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against product placement in the programmes. In my opinion, product placement nowadays is almost unavoidable, but it should not damage the art of the show and should take the audience’s feelings into account.
三、阅读理解
20.
NGS Scholarship (NGSS)
The NGS Scholarship is awarded to talented students with an ability for creative PhD research.
Terms:
•Monthly stipend（津贴）of S$3,200 up to 4 years of the PhD studies, or up to date of graduation, whichever is earlier.
•Other allowances include:
computer allowance
●book allowance
●conference allowance.
Student must commit to PhD from the beginning, cannot exit with MSc.
The terms for the NGS Scholarship are being reviewed. Revised terms of the
Scholarship will be put in force from the January 2014 intake onwards.
Please refer to NUS or NGS website regularly for updates.
Eligibility:
●Opens worldwide.
●Graduates with a passion for cross-disciplinary (跨学科的) research in
science, engineering, computing, and related aspects of medicine.
●Graduates with at least 2nd Upper Honors, or equal qualifications.
●GRE is required for students applying from overseas. Only strongly
recommended for graduates from local institutions, e.g. NUS or NTU.
●TOEFL is required (ONLY for applicants whose native tongue or medium
of undergraduate instruction is not in English).
Conditions:
●Students are not qualified for the President's Graduate Fellowship
(PGF).
●Award is renewable, according to satisfactory academic performance
of CAP ≥ 3.8 at the end of every term.
Application:
●Click here to apply online*.
●All supporting documents, together with a printed copy of the
application form are to be submitted by post to:
NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences & Engineering (NGS) Centre For Life Sciences (CeLS)
28 Medical Drive, #05-01
Singapore 117456
* ONLY Online Applications are accepted. For instructions and application procedures, please click here. For further questions about the NGS Scholarship, please contact Ms Anu at +65-6516 1480.
64．Suppose you’ve got a chance to study in NUS for 5 years, you are most likely to receive a total stipend of __________.
A．S$12, 800 B. S$16,000 C. S$153,600 D. S$192, 000
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. A GRE grade is a must for students whose native language is not in English.
B. Applications can be submitted on 14 May 2014.
C. Students can choose PhD at any period as they please.
D. You can apply for the NGS Scholarship by contact Ms Anu at +65-6516 1480.
66. The underlined word “Eligibility” in the passage probably means _______.
A. Certificates
B. Advantages
C. Opportunities
D. Requirements
67．Where can you most probably find this advertisement?
A. On TV
B. On the website
C. In the newspaper
D. On the radio
参考答案：
CBDB
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look
carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.
56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” p robably mean?
A. Dirty
B. Dark
C. Worn-out
D. Plain-looking.
57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A. His past.
B. His aging.
C. His manner.
D. His leaking.
58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly
to
A. laugh at the old one
B. take pity on the old one
C. show off its beautiful looks
D. praise the gardener’s kindness
59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A. Because it was used to keep a balance
B. Because it stayed in its best condition
C. Because it was taken as a treasure
D. Because it had its own function
参考答案：
CDAD。