2021届富阳市场口中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析

2021届富阳市场口中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Don’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.
Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park
PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.
144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm
The Crow’s Nest
Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.
2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm
Bargetto Winery
Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main Street
July 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm
Chaminade Resort & Spa
Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.
Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm
1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?
A. It lasts two days.
B. It is held on Thursdays.
C. It has been held twice.
D. It can be paid in credit card.
2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?
A. Enjoy tacos.
B. Talk with artists and foodies.
C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.
D. Watch the performance of the bands.
3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?
A. The Crow's Nest.
B. Bargetto Winery.
C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.
D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.
B
Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.
The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.
Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.
Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.
Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.
Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.
Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.
4. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？
A. Less exercise.
B. Eating habits.
C. Technology use.
D. Sleep patterns.
5. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？
A. Infants.
B. Teenagers.
C. Teachers.
D. Parents.
6. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？
A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.
B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.
C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.
D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.
7. What is the best title forthe text？
A. Ways to Treat Sleep Problems
B. Sleep Problems of Welsh Children
C. Sleep Habits of Welsh Children
D. The Problems of Welsh Children
C
CanadaIs Our Neighbour
Canada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.
Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.
Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.
However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.
Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.
8.Canadabuys from theUnited States.
A.oil and paper
B.nothing
C.many things
D.everything
9.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.
A.Canadians
B.Americans
C.Chinese
D.students
10.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.
A.baseball
B.basketball
C.newspapers
D.oil
11.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Canada has less people than theUSA.
B.Canada has not used all the land.
C.Canada is connected withAmerica.
D.Canadians don’t like hockey.
D
Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.
The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.
At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.
She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.
In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.
12. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?
A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.
C. She majored in science and technology.
D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.
13. What is her next plan according to the passage?
A. Major in aviation psychology.
B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.
C. Be active in her youth group at church.
D. Write another book to help people to be talents.
14. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?
A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.
B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.
C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.
D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.
15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Story of Thessalonika
B. To be a talent
C. Three Published Books
D. Homeschooling
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Individuals who believe their talents can be developed（through hard work, good strategies, and input from others）have a growth mindset（思维模式）.They tend to achieve more than those with a more fixed mindset （those who believetheir talents are born）. This is because they worry less about looking smart and they put more energy into learning.___16___Let's take a look at three common misconceptions.
17. I already have it, and I always have.People often confuse a growth mindsetwith being flexible or open-minded or with having a positive outlook — qualities they believe they've simply always had. My colleagues and 1 call this a false growth mindset.___18___And that mixture continually evolves with experience. A “pure" growth mindset doesn't exist, which we have to acknowledge in order to attain the benefits we seek.
19. A growth mindset is just about praising and rewarding effort.___20___In both settings, outcomes matter. Unproductive effort is never a good thing. It's critical to reward not just effort but learning and progress, and to emphasize the processes that yield these things, such as seeking help from others, trying new strategies, and taking advantage of setbacks to move forward effectively.
21.___22___Missionstatements are wonderful things. You can't argue with values like growth,
empowerment（赋能），or innovation. But what do they mean to employees if the company doesn't carry out policies that make them real and attainable?___23___Organizations that embody a growth mindset encourage appropriate risk-taking, knowing that some risks won't work out. They reward employees for important and useful lessons learned, even if a project does not meet its original goals.
A. They just amount to lip service.
B. Just hold a growth mindset, and good things will happen.
C. Everyone is a mixture of fixed mindset and growth mindset.
D. But I often discover that people's understanding of the idea is limited.
E. To remain in a growth zone, we must identify and work with these mistaken ideas.
F. Embrace a growth mindset and you will feel far more empowered and committed.
G. This isn't true for students in schools, and it's not true for employees in organizations.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In July, I took my kids on vacation to Los Angeles. A month after our trip, I found myself under a lot of stress; I just wanted to get away and____21____for a while.
While I was sitting by the pool, an idea suddenly____22____me.
I'd always wanted to see the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European vacation alone was____23____. It was____24____I never thought I'd be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever____25____, it would be when I was____26____and old.
I would lie if I said I wasn't____27____. I'd driven alone across the US before, from California to New Jersey, but traveling to other____28____whose languages weren't the same as mine terrified me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to____29____with anyone, especially if I got_____30_____somewhere. But I soon realized that if I wanted to_____31_____my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. And it_____32_____on me that I was scared, and if I let fear take_____33_____of me, I'd never get anywhere.
As I searched for other_____34_____to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I realized I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was_____35_____a dream. I couldn't believe what I was seeing and what I was_____36_____.
The best part was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode on the bus and_____37_____at every new thing I saw, I was having the time of my life. It was nice to see people, young and old,_____38_____their bikes to wherever they needed to go. I thought the_____39_____of the houses and the buildings was so charming, but seeing people doing their routine was the_____40_____part for me.
21. A. hesitate B. relax C. risk D. cry
22. A. broke in B. woke up C. happened to D. came to
23. A. born B. persuaded C. filled D. introduced
24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
25. A. happen B. exist C. appear D. end
26. A. mature B. curious C. retired D. lucky
27. A. grateful B. delighted C. sorrowful D. scared
28. A. cities B. countries C. villages D. towns
29. A. cooperate B. communicate C. greet D. connect
30. A. lost B. abandoned C. caught D. locked
31. A. recover B. consult C. escape D. follow
32. A. dawned B. relied C. cast D. centered
33. A. charge B. control C. care D. advantage
34. A. friends B. s C. schools D. places
35. A. above B. beneath C. inside D. across
36. A. experiencing B. waiting C. building D. saving
37. A. glanced B. gazed C. glared D. laughed
38. A. replacing B. repairing C. carrying D. riding
39. A. furniture B. decoration C. architecture D. equipment
40.A. worst B. hardest C. best D. wisest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The modern-day homes of a kind of cave-living spiders trace the long-gone southern limits of glaciers at the top of the last____41.____(majority) ice age, about 22,000 years ago. Some species live____42.____cold, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula, forming a narrow band across Europe. Researchers____43.____(compare) this range with geologists" models of glacier cover during the last ice age and found the band almost____44.____(exact) matched the maximum southern edges of the glaciers, with only slight variations. An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves,____45.____they also probably could not have survived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers' edge, "There was____46.____balance between cool conditions and a cave that wasn't totally____47.____(cover) ,he notes, "What you see now____48.____(be) just the shadow of a larger ancestral distribution.nThese species are indicators of geographic change since they don't move much over a lifetime or over a generation.____49.____(map) the distribution of cave species could act as_____50._____(addition) evidence for researchers investigating past climate conditions.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The problem of “white pollution” was caused by using plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China, about three billions plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection. It was highly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom近日给你发来电子邮件，说他想结交更多的中国朋友。

请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位好友。

内容包括：
1.表明写信目的；
2.介绍你的朋友；
3.表达美好祝愿。

注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32.
A 33.
B 34. D 35.
C 36. A 37. B 38.
D 39. C 40. C
41. major
42. in 43. compared
44. exactly
45. but 46. a
47. covered
48. is 49. Mapping
50. additional
51.(1). 第一行was删除
(2). 第二行on→in
(3). 第二行billions → billion
(4).第三行that→which
(5). 第四行Lucky→Luckily
(6). 第五行demand→ demanding
(7). 第六行reduce后加the
(8). 第六行or→and
(9). 第七行was→is
(10). 第七行turns→turn
52.略。