【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案

【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连
贯完整。

Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand （修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.
He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .
1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
10. A. way B. map C. list D. book
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。

（1）句意：我想他一定是个好人。

A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据offered much money to the school给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人，故选A。

（2）句意：一个老人正在修理自行车。

A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据repairing stand修
车摊可知正在修车，故选D。

（3）句意：等待的时候。

我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。

A每件事，B
某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，
从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。

（4）句意：他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。

A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根
据after he repaired可知退休后开始的新生活，故选A。

（5）句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。

A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根
据suits是穿着的，故选A。

（6）句意：我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。

根据I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。

（7）句意：我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。

A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。

（8）句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C
拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总
是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。

（9）句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。

A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据He told me it was his hometown他告诉我这是他的家乡和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他
们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。

（10）句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的人。

A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据name
on the list of，可知是名单上的人，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．完形填空
Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed
his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."
Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father," Genny explained.
Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .
Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .
When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day
Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same
10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.
1. A. card B. box C. picture D. letter
2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn
3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated
4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity
5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special
6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous
7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangely D. tidily
8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed
9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed
10. A. design B. price C. size D. color
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。

一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。

（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。

A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。

由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。

（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。

A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。

结合文中语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字，故选B。

（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。

A 发生；B 发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。

父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。

（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。

A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。

父亲节是一个节日，故选C。

（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。

A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。

结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。

（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。

A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C 沮丧的；D 紧张的。

由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。

（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。

A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。

结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。

（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。

A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。

由"Happy Father's Day，"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。

（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。

A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。

收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。

故选D。

（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。

A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。

由上文
的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。

故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

When I was a child I always wanted to be "important". I wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer（征服） the world! Naturally, in response
to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.
1. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. satisfied
2. A. rich B. healthy C. smart D. cool
3. A. corner B. center C. since D. middle
4. A. class B. club C. family D. crowd
5. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。

我想让我
的父母做一些值得注意的成就，这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。

我想让自己超越我最狂野
的梦想。

我想成为大家关注的焦点。

我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。

总之，我想征服（征
服者）这个世界！
（1）句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的；upset难
过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一
些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。

（2）句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。

rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷，故答案是D。

（3）句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。

corner角落；center中心；middle中间的。

根据
下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我想在人群中引人注目。

class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群。

根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众，故答案是D。

（5）句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。

universities
大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市。

根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认
为工程师是很酷的，工程师是一种工，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school.
Dearest Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校长）is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard 6 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.
7 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.
The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was
on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9 .
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（损坏）. The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars.
I'm very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.
Much love,
Vincent
1. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends D. parents
2. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervous
3. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after
4. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading
5. A. thought B. believed C. guessed D. supposed
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably
8. A. asked B. phoned C. chose D. brought
9. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom
10. A. spend B. buy C. cost D. collect
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾，校长要开除他，作者写
信告诉父母此事。

（1）句意：这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信。

A.爷爷奶奶；B.兄弟；C.朋友；D.父母。

根据 Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他给父母写信，故选D。

（2）句意：我很淘气，校长对我很生气。

A.生气的；B.高兴的，愉快的；C.激动的；D.紧
张的。

由于生气引起校长生气，故选A。

（3）句意：我得被你们从这带走。

A.脱下；B.拿走；C.吸收；D.像。

根据下句可知，校长
要开除我，因此我将会被你们带走，故选B。

（4）句意：麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟。

A.吃；B.睡；C.抽烟；D.阅读。

根据As I was smoking,可知，作者应该是在床上抽烟，被抓到了，故选C。

（5）句意：我们根本就不应该抽烟。

A.认为，思考；B.相信；C.猜；D.假设。

be supposed
to do sth应该做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（6）句意：我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来。

A.某人；B.任何人，某人；C.每个人，大家；D.没有人。

此处表示有某人来了，anybody某人，用于疑问句中，此句是陈述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陈述句中，符合题意，故选A。

（7）句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾。

A.高兴地；B.不幸运地；C.惊奇地；D.不舒服地。

引起了火灾应该是很不幸的，故选B。

（8）句意：校长打电话给消防站。

A.问；B.打电话；C.选择；D.带来。

由于发生火灾，应
该打电话消防站求援，故选B。

（9）句意：其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了。

A.医院；B.公园；C.餐馆；D.教室。

因火灾
受伤，应送去医院，故选A。

（10）句意：本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金。

A.花费，主语为人；B.买；C.花费，主语
为物；D.收集。

根据two thousand dollars. 可知要花费2000美金，主语是the damage，物，用cost，花费，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

5．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.
3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone
4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very
5 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10 at school than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.
It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.
1. A. familiar B. same C. fine D. good
2. A. stop B. start C. need D. keep
3. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before
4. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
5. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
6. A. common B. poor C. special D. quick
7. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems
9. A. to B. with C. as D. on
10. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
11. A. take B. cost C. find D. spend
12. A. Its B. Their C. Her D. His
13. A. keep B. make C. do D. give
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why
15. A. By B. For C. With D. From
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。

（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。

A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。

根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，
故选B。

（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。

A.
停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。

许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开
始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。

A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。

当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。

（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。

A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。

count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。

（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。

12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。

（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。

A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅
速地。

年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。

（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。

A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。

go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。

A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。

根据
后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。

（9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。

help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。

（10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。

A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。

than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。

（11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。

A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语
是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故
选D。

（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。

A.
它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。

主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，
故选B。

（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。

A.
遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。

遵守决心，故选A。

（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。

A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。

全世
界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。

（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。

A.通过；B.
对于；C.和；D.来自。

对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.
The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.
1. A. offer B. offers C. offered
2. A. when B. before C. if
3. A. another B. other C. others
4. A. used B. using C. useless
5. A. late B. lately C. later
6. A. played B. to play C. playing
7. A. so B. and C. but
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. in B. of C. with
10. A. music B. musical C. musician
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。

热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没
有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦
耳的音乐。

（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。

全篇故事使用的是过去式，本
空也应使用过去式。

故选C。

（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。

A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。

只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。

故选A。

（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。

A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。

根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。

（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。

was是系动词其后是形容词，useless
是形容词，故选C。

（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。

A晚的，B最近，C后来。

根据上一
段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发
现的。

故选C。

（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。

特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。

（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。

根据produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。

（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。

harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用
a不定冠词表示泛指。

故选A。

（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。

固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。

故选C。

（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。

A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。

选
项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．完形填空
It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,
my car 1 .
It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready."
"But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about.
"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.
I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just
9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She
acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.
12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."
1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived
2. A. until B. when C. so D. because
3. A. if B. and C. because D. though
4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore
5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting
6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
7. A. when B. what C. why D. that
8. A. but B. and C. or D. so
9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed
10. A. while B. after C. before D. since
11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad
12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully
13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure
14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about
15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。

A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。

根据It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。

故答案是
B。

（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。

A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。

A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。

A.带着，具有；
B.……的；
C.有；
D.穿着，long gray hair作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。

故答案是
A。

（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。

A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等
待，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。

A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据You used to like tea可
知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。

A.但是；B.而，和；C.
或者；D.因此，根据She just9
calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速
解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。

A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续
的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。

（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。

A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她
的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。

故答案是B。

（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。

A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸运的，故
答案是A。

（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。

A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。

故答案是C。

（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。

A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。

（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。

A.很快；B.经常；C.
从不；D.几乎不，根据because of the war.可知是从没回来，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

8．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。

"I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well," said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 .
Lemon's grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who
is a farmer, is the main support （养家的人）of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 6 in the work place.
The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how
to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it's not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.
1. A. find B. study C. solve D. change
2. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired D. excited
3. A. sad B. ill C. quiet D. lonely
4. A. family B. program C. world D. government
5. A. mind B. know C. pass D. fear
6. A. need B. test C. repeat D. forget
7. A. memory B. story C. problem D. achievement
8. A. able B. sorry C. lucky D. afraid
9. A. cooked B. counted C. shared D. checked
10. A. crazy B. easy C. fair D. great
11. A. called B. drove C. cleared D. pushed
12. A. fed B. saved C. caught D. kept
13. A. silly B. poor C. sick D. weak
14. A. Instead B. Again C. However D. Besides
15. A. in trouble B. in silence C. in front D. in need
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述政府给贫困家庭提供在职培训项目，让穷人学
得技能，过上更好的生活。

（1）句意：然后我就能解决我的家庭困难，对别人也有好处。

考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A发现；B学习；C解决；D改变，结合上下文可知，努力学习技能，就可以解决家庭
困难，故选C。

（2）句意：一名在职培训项目的学员，感动很激动。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A
放松的；B惊讶的；C累的；D激动的，结合上文可知，职业培训的好处很多，所以培训者
的心情是激动的，故选D。

（3）句意：莱蒙的祖父将近80岁，他的母亲卧病在床。

考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，
A悲伤的；B生病的；C安静的；D孤独的，根据下文So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support （养家的人）可知祖父年迈，妈妈生病，故选B。

（4）句意：所以他父亲，只是一个农民，是整个家庭的主要支柱。

考查名词辨析及上下
文的理解，A家庭；B程序、计划；C世界；D政府，结合上文可知父亲是家里的支柱，故
选A。

（5）句意：莱蒙今年高中毕业了没有通过高考。

考查动词辨析；A介意；B知道；C通。