牛津译林高中英语 M3U2 Language points

6. However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles ….. which led to Old English replacing Celtic.(L28-29)
7.This resulted in even more words with similar meanings…(L32)
I will replace the cup I broke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。
8.Many English people worked as servant who raised animals. (L36)
raise sb.\a family
抚养某人、养家糊口
raise animals饲养动物
Let us compare American English with British English.
vocabulary
contributions
replaced tongue
defeated progress
Therefore
P 25 3mins
Words & Phrases
1.be made up of 10. a mixture of 11. be named after 12. aside from 14末. official language 18. feel puzzled about 25. play a part / role in 27. take control of 29. lead to
与occupy 搭配的宾语
time
occupy
space a position
mind
attention
…
When __ what she did in her spare time, she told me that she ___a new book.
A.asking , occupied herself in writing B. asking, occupied writing C. asked, was occupied to write D. asked, was occupied in writing
3 units make up our book.
mix, mixture (line 10)
v.（使）混合，掺和，融合 n. 混合 mixture n. 混合物；混合体 • Oil and water don't mix. Even if you shake them
together they separate into two layers. • Mix the eggs into the flour. • The town offers a fascinating mix of old and new.
常用的make 的短语
1. make use of 利用 make the best/most use of 充分利用 2. make sense 讲的通，有意义
It makes sense to put these parts together.
The sentence doesn`t make sense. 3. make sense of 弄懂 理解
4. The most important contribution was
from the Normans.（L24）
5. Old French made other contributions
to Middle English.（L40）
contribute
n. contribution
The waste gas from cars contributes to the heavy haze. 尾气是雾霾严重的原因之一。 The children contributed half of their savings to the Hope Project. 孩子们把他们的半数积蓄捐给了希望工程。 Mo Yan often contributes his novels to the press（出版社）. 投稿 He makes great contributions to Chinese literature. 对…作出巨大贡献
make up 编造，化妆，组成，弥补
即学即用
1.She quickly _m_a_d_e_ herself _u__p_ and went out for the party. 2.Don’t believe him. He m__a_de the whole story _u_p_. 3.I must _m_a_k__e_u_p__fo_r the lost time by extra work.
Our book consists of 3 units. Our book is made up of 3 units. The medical group is made up of 5 doctors. The medical group consists of 5 doctors .
5 doctors make up the medical group.
后半部分
48. come into widespread use 开始广泛使用
54. go through
经历
56. It is certain that…
可以确定的是…
Word usage
The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. (L2-3)
result in\ lead to 1. 结果;导致 ；通向 日本这次地震的发生导致了重大损失。 The earthquake which happened in Japan resulted in great loss. 条条大路通罗马。 All roads lead to Rome.
2. result from 由…引起；由…导致 他的失败很大程度上源于他的懒惰 His failure resulted largely from his laziness.
文件。 D__o_n_’__t_m__ix__u_p__th_o_s_e__p_a_p_e_r_s, or we’ll never find the
ones we need.
3.---the Angles and the Saxons occupied Britain. (L9-10)
occupy
由…组成 …的混合物 由…命名 除…外 官方语言 对…感到困惑 扮演重要角色 掌控 导致
P 22 -23
20. entire – entirely
完全的，整个的
32. result in
导致
40. make contributions to 为…做贡献ຫໍສະໝຸດ 43末. add… to …
添加
47. the latter half
The old man tries to make sense of the world around him. 4. make up one’s mind下定决心 5. make a fortune 发财 6. make it 获得成功；准时到达
2. Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. (L10)
mix with
Oil doesn't mix with water.
mix up 弄错，弄乱，搞错
His explanation just mixed me up more. 他的解释令我更加糊涂了。 I always mix up the twins. 我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。 It is interesting to watch the mixture of different people living in a city. 观察生活在城市中的形形色色的人的混合体很有意思
raise one’s voice 提高音量
raise one’s hand
举手
raise money
- What is the price of petrol these days?
replace
vt.1.取代;以...代替 [(+with/by)
The brakes have to be replaced. 刹车需要更换。
Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 2.把...放回(原处)
She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。 3. 归还;偿还
即学即用
The boy is no longer _in_/_u_n_d_e_r_t_h_e__c_o_n_tr_o_l_o_f__ his parents. （在父母的控制之下）
With the help of firefighters, they got the fire
_u_n_d_e_r__c_o_n_tr_o_l. Mum was angry to see her children _o_u_t_o_f_c_o_n_t_r_o_l. （失 去控制） Who do you let be _i_n__co_n__tr_o_l_o_fyour class while you’re out?（负责，管理）
The piano __oc_c_u_p_i_es___ too much space.
占有（时间或空间）/占领
Ma Yun _o_c_c_u__p_ie_s_ an important position in Alibaba(阿里巴
巴）.
担任要职
occupy 猜词意 1) The army occupied the enemy's capital.(占领 ) 2) The speaker occupied three hours with the
lecture.(占用时间 ) 3) The teacher is occupying herself in correcting students
writing.( 使忙碌 )
occupy oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied in doing sth be occupied with sth
M3 U2 Reading
Language points
By Jennifer
The languages that people brought to Britain had a great influence on English. With the rise of the Great Britain, English became widely used in the world, especially in Britain`s colonies. Are there any changes in English when it is used in different countries?
take control of ( line 27) 取得对……的控制
control相关的词组： in control of… 控制，管理 in / under the control of… 由……控制/负责 bring/get… under control 处于控制中 be out of control 无法管理，失去控制 lose control of… 失去对……的控制
Fill in the blanks: 1. 油和水不交融。
O_i_l_a_n_d__w_a_t_e_r_d_o_n_’__t_m__i_x_. ______ 2. 他的书把史实和想象结合在一起。
His books __m_i_x___ historical facts _w_i_th__
fantasy. 3. 别把那些文件搞乱了，否则我们将永远找不到所需要的