人教版湖南怀化高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版湖南怀化高考专题英语高考模拟
1.填空题
第1题.
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
（1）We will have a further discussion before we draw a final c______ （结论）. （2）As a c______（后果）, he had to flee German.
（3）She would try to p______（说服）local business leaders to contribute money to the cause.
（4）Many different groups of people live happily in the a______（缺乏）of new technology.
（5）The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every a______（食欲）．
（6）I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've a______（采用）some of their habits. （7）We are looking for someone who is r______（可靠的）and hard-working. （8）The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is a______（恰当的）to the culture you are in.
（9）Yuan was c______（确信）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
（10）Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of l________（闲暇）.
【答案】'
（1）conclusion
（2）consequence
（3）persuade
（4）absence
（5）appetite
（6）adopted
（7）reliable
（8）appropriate
（9）convinced
（10）leisure'
【解答】
（1）conclusion 考查名词。

句意：在我们得出最后的结论之前，我们还要进一步讨论一下。

conclusion，可数名词，意为结论；结果，符合语境。

固定搭配draw
a conclusion得出结论。

故填conclusion。

（2）consequence 考查名词。

句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。

consequence，可数名词，意为结果；后果；重要性，符合语境。

固定搭配As a consequence结果。

故填consequence。

（3）persuade 考查动词。

句意：她会尽力说服当地的商业领袖为这项事业捐款。

try to do sth尽力做某事，所以空处应填动词原形。

persuade，动词，说服，符合语境。

固定搭配persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。

故填persuade。

（4）absence 考查名词。

句意：许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。

absence，名词，缺乏；缺席，符合语境。

固定搭配in the absence of...缺乏……。

故填absence。

（5）appetite 考查名词。

句意：公园里有很多餐馆，提供可口的食物，迎合每一个人的胃口。

appetite，可数名词，食欲；胃口，符合语境。

根据空前every可知空处填名词单数。

故填appetite。

（6）adopted 考查动词时态。

句意：我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我采用了他们的一些习惯。

分析句子结构，可知所填单词应用动词过去分词，句子时态为现在完成时态，表示我已经采用了他们的一些习惯。

adopt，采取；采用，符合语境。

adopt的过去分词形式是adopted，故填adopted。

（7）reliable 考查形容词。

句意：我们正在寻找可靠并勤奋的人。

根据and后的并
列成分hard-working，可知所填单词应为形容词，在句中作表语。

reliable，形容词，可靠的；可信赖的，符合语境。

故填reliable。

（8）appropriate 考查形容词。

句意：最重要的是，肢体语言的使用要符合你所处的文化。

固定用法be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的，空处应填形容词。

appropriate，形容词，适当的；恰当的，符合语境。

故填appropriate。

（9）convinced 考查形容词。

句意：袁相信，答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到。

所填词在句中作表语，应用形容词。

convinced，形容词，确信的，符合语境。

故填convinced。

（10）leisure 考查名词。

句意：考虑到杂交水稻让袁隆平变得很富有，人们可能认为他会退休，过一种悠闲的生活。

leisure，名词，闲暇；空闲，符合语境。

固定搭配a
life of leisure悠闲的生活。

故填leisure。

第2题.
根据句子汉语提示填空，每空一词
（1）A mother will ________（牺牲）everything for her children.
（2）He ________（威胁）to report his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
（3）It was ________（体贴的）of you to inform us of your delay in case we got worried.
（4）The workers ________（暴露）to the radiation are likely to develop disease.
（5）I believe that the communication will surely ________（加强）our ties.
【答案】'
（1）sacrifice
（2）threatened
（3）considerate
（4）exposed
（5）strengthen'
【解答】
（1）sacrifice 考查动词。

句意：母亲会为孩子牺牲一切。

sacrifce意为牺牲、舍弃，动词，根据空格前的助动词will可知，此句是一般将来时，空格处应填动词原形。

故答案为sacrifice。

（2）threatened 考查一般过去时。

句意：他威胁说，如果不赔偿损失，就要向警方告发他的邻居。

threaten意为威胁，动词，在句中是谓语动词。

根据下文if the damages were not paid可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。

故答案为threatened。

（3）considerate 考查形容词。

句意：为了以防我们担心，你把耽搁的事通知我们，真是考虑周到。

It be+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.意为某人做某事怎么样。

固定句型，所以，此句空格处需填入一个形容词。

considerate意为体贴的、周到的，形容词，符合此处语境。

故答案为considerate。

（4）exposed 考查过去分词。

句意：暴露在辐射中的工人很可能患上疾病。

expose 意为
（使）暴露，动词，分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，与句子主语The
workers是被动关系，所以，此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。

故答案为exposed。

（5）strengthen 考查实义动词。

句意：我相信这次交流一定会加强我们的联系。

strengthen意为加强，动词，根据空格前的助动词will可知，此句是一般将来时，空格处应填动词原形。

故答案为strengthen。

第3题.
根据汉语提示填单词
（1）I'm not ______（完全）happy with about his advice.
（2） I've finished this magazine. Can I ______（交换）with you?
（3）I haven't been ______（在户外）for a long time.
（4）He didn't want to write down a ______（系列）of facts in his diary.
（5）How can Linda ______（恢复）from the illness in the dirty room?
（6）I would be ______（感激的）if you could give me some advice.
（7）We have a ______（德语）lesson every Wednesday.
（8）This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______（青少年）.
（9）He broke the glass on ______（故意）.
（10）Nobody could ______（忽视）these problems.
（11）Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______（认出）him. （12）I know from the young man's ______（口音）that he is from the South. （13）You'd better find a ______（本地人）to tell you how to get there.
（14）They went ______（直接）home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
（15）Chinese is our ______（官方的）language.
（16）There are a lot of ______（流利的）English speakers in Hong Kong. （17）I lost my ______（身份）card on the way to Beijing.
（18）Zhenghe made seven ______（航海）to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.
（19）There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
（20）After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______（逐渐地）taking shape.
【答案】'
（1）entirely
（2）swap
（3）outdoors
（4）series
（5）recover
（6）grateful
（7）German
（8）teenagers
（9）purpose
（10）ignore
（11）recognize
（12）accent
（13）native
（14）straight
（15）official
（16）fluent
（17）identity
（18）voyages
（19）frequent
（20）gradually'
【解答】
（1）entirely 考查副词。

句意：我对他的建议不是很满意。

entirely完全，副词。

故填entirely。

（2）swap 考查动词。

句意：这本杂志我看完了。

我能跟你交换吗？swap with 和……交换。

故填swap。

（3）outdoors 考查副词。

句意：我很久没有出门了。

outdoors在户外，副词。

故填outdoors。

（4）series 考查名词。

句意：他不想在他的日记里写一系列的事实。

a series of一系列。

故填series。

（5）recover 考查动词。

句意：在肮脏的房间里，琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢？recover from从……中恢复。

故填recover。

（6）grateful 考查形容词。

句意：；如果你能给我一些建议，我将非常感激。

grateful感激的，形容词。

故填grateful。

（7）German 考查名词。

句意：我们每周三都有一节德语课。

a German lesson一节德语课。

故填German。

（8）teenagers 考查名词。

句意：这是一种针对青少年的杂志。

是指众多青少年，teenagers青少年。

故填teenagers。

（9）purpose 考查名词。

句意：他故意打破这块玻璃。

on purpose故意。

故填purpose。

（10）ignore 考查动词。

句意：没有人能忽视这些问题。

could后接动词原形。

ignore忽视，动词。

故填ignore。

（11）recognize 考查动词。

很长时间没有见到他了，我几乎都认不出他了。

can 后面接动词原形。

recognize认出，动词。

故填recognize。

（12）accent 考查名词。

句意：从那个年轻人的口音我知道他是南方人。

accent口音，名词。

故填accent。

（13）native 考查名词。

句意：你最好找一个本地人告诉你怎样去那。

native本地人，名词。

故填native。

（14）straight 考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

句意：他们没有在加油站停下来就直接回家了，因为太晚了。

straight直接，副词。

故填straight。

（15）official 考查形容词。

句意：汉语是我们官方的语言。

official官方的，形容词。

故填official。

（16）fluent 考查形容词。

句意：香港有很多说英语很流利的人。

fluent流利的，形容词。

故填fluent。

（17）identity 考查名词。

句意：我在去北京的路上丢了我的身份证。

identity card 身份证。

故填identity。

（18）voyages 考查名词。

句意：明朝郑和七下西洋。

前面有seven修饰，要用名词的复数形式。

voyages航海，名词。

故填voyages。

（19）frequent 考查形容词。

句意：两国之间的人民有了频繁的联系。

frequent频繁的，形容词。

故填frequent。

（20）gradually 考查副词。

句意：经过几个月的讨论，和平协议正在逐步形成。

gradually逐渐的，形容词。

故填gradually。

2.阅读理解
第4题.
The following are a few special and well-known water parks around the world. Take a good look and know what the real water parks look like.
Noah's Ark
Location: Wisconsin Dells, US
Noah's Ark offers many water slides. The most noticeable ride is the Black Anaconda. At more than 400 metres in length, it is the US's most exciting water coaster
（水上过山车）and sends riders going down at speeds up to 48 km per hour. Plus, 18 indoor water parks, Wisconsin Dells offers plenty of fun for water lovers.
Tropical islands Resort
Location: Brandenburg, Germany
This resort offers the largest indoor water park in the world. And its indoor pool can hold 6,000 visitors at a time. As Europe's largest tropical
（热带的）holiday world, it is more than a water park. It is a fully practical resort, featuring a theme park, an artificial rainforest, a beach, steam baths and many shops and restaurants. There are also several water slides people of all ages can enjoy.
Las Cascadas Water Park
Location: Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
Las Cascadas is famous for its unbelievable beauty. It's surrounded by tropical mountain forests and located close to the ocean. The water ride carries riders through the whole water park. They can see the mountains and waterfalls around it.
Chimelong Water Park
Location: Guangzhou, China
It is one of the largest water parks in Asia. With its advanced technology, it has much new water equipment. One of the park's rides transports riders up to a 19-metre-tall tower. The park has a special water treatment system that ensures safe PH levels and removes harmful things that can cause diseases.
（1）Which park may offer healthier water to the tourists?
A: Noah's Ark.
B: Tropical Islands Resort.
C: Las Cascadas Water Park.
D: Chimelong Water Park.
（2）We can learn from the passage that ________.
A: the Black Anaconda is a 19-metre-tall tower
B: Tropical islands Resort is the largest water park in Asia
C: tourists can enjoy natural beauty in Las Cascadas
D: Chimelong Water Park lies close to the ocean
（3）This passage is probably taken from ________.
A: a research paper
B: a travel guide
C: a science magazine
D: an adventure novel
【答案】DCB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据Chimelong Water Park部分The park has a special water treatment system that ensures safe PH levels and removes harmful things that can cause diseases.可知，这个水上公园里有一个特殊的水处理系统，可以确保水的PH值达到安全水平，并清除可能导致疾病的有害物质。

可以为游客提供更健康的水。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Las Cascadas Water Park部分中Las Cascadas is famous for its unbelievable beauty. It's surrounded by tropical mountain forests and located close to the ocean.可知，在这个水上公园因令人难以置信的美丽而闻名。

它被热带山地森林环绕，靠近海洋。

这都是美丽的自然风光。

也就是说，
游客可以在这里享受自然美景。

（3）B 文章出处题。

阅读全文可知，文章介绍的是世界各地一些特别著名的水上公园，最有可能来自旅游指南。

第5题.
Before you were my teacher, I thought that teaching was the last thing I wanted to do. Why would someone want to come in every day and attempt to instruct students, any of whom couldn't care less, or to get paid very little compared with the work he or she put in?
You may have thought that the only thing I was learning from you was the course, but that's not all I learned. From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning. However, those days have gone by.
Whenever I was confused and needed extra help, you were the exact one to turn to. I would walk into your room for help and there would be several kids. You ran from one student to the next helping each one through their confusion. You could have gone back home after the bell rang. Instead, you chose to stay and care about what your students did.
You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests. You remembered what we wrote, too. I had missed class for track meets
（田径运动会）and when I came back the next day, you would ask me how it went. Many of the teachers never bothered to ask what I liked to do.
These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student. I want to be the one that influences students and pushes them towards success. I want students to leave my classroom thinking that their time was worthwhile
（值得的）. I want to be the inspiration for them that you were for me.
Whenever it gets hard for me to continue on this path, I'll remember you and what you did for me.
（1）What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him? A: Dull but worthwhile.
B: Boring and low-paid.
C: Honourable but dangerous.
D: Challenging and easily-attacked.
（2）How did the author find the teacher's class in Paragraph 2?
A: Disappointing.
B: Difficult.
C: Wonderful.
D: Common.
（3）Why did the teacher ask his students to write down their hobbies and interests?
A: To understand them better.
B: To involve them in more activities.
C: To treat them differently.
D: To control them in a better way.
（4）What does the author think the value of teaching lies in?
A: The care and passion that teachers have.
B: The process of students' forming a good habit.
C: The successful students whom a teacher has taught.
D: The influence on students' development in the future.
【答案】BCAD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段大意在你成为我的老师之前，我认为教书是我最不愿意做的事。

为什么会有人每天都来指导那些根本不在乎的学生呢？为什么会有人想要比他/她投入的工作少得多的报酬呢?可知作者以前认为教书是件令人厌烦的事情，也是个工资很低的工作。

故选B。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第二段中From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning.从参考书到有趣的笑话，你使每一节课都很精彩。

你总是努力使课堂充满魅力，这样我们就可以对学习感到兴奋。

可知，作者认为那位
老师的课堂是精彩的。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests.你不仅关心我的学习，你还关心我参与的其他事情。

在年初，我们写下了我们的爱好和兴趣。

可知，老师让学生们写下兴趣爱好是想更好了解学生，故选A。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student.这些事情让我看到了教学的价值。

它们让我知道老师对学生的影响有多大。

可知作者认为教学的价值在于对学生未来的影响。

故选D。

第6题.
Passenger pigeons
（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks
（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons-a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles
（about 515 kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood, which scattered
（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1,1914.
（1）In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons ______.
A: were the biggest bird in the world
B: lived mainly in the south of America
C: did great harm to the natural environment
D: Were the largest population in the US
（2）The underlined word "undoing" probably refers to the pigeons'______. A: escape
B: ruin
C: liberation
D: evolution
（3）What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A: To seek pleasure.
B: To save other birds.
C: To make money.
D: To protect crops.
（4）What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A: It was ignored by the public.
B: It was declared too late.
C: It was unfair.
D: It was strict.
【答案】DBCB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.旅鸽曾经以令人难以置信的数量飞过美国的大部分地区。

18世纪和19世纪的书面记录中描述了巨大的鸟群，它们使天空变暗达数小时之久。

旅鸽曾经飞过美国的次数是一个难以置信的数据，可知，在美国，18世纪和19世纪旅鸽的数量很大。

故选D。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据文章Where the birds were abundant，people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.可知，人们认为旅鸽数量多会永恒的供应，于是成千的人杀害了旅鸽。

因此可推测此处undoing 的意思是死亡，毁灭。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood,which scattered ( 驱散) the flock sand forced the birds to go farther north.可知美国人是为了需要木材挣钱而驱赶旅鸽，而不是为了保护庄稼。

故选C。

（4）B 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.可知，到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时，在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群，这可推断旅鸽数量已经很少了，因此
这项法律通过得太晚了。

故选B。

第7题.
In what's believed to be a first London's Imperial College Business School is using holographic technology
（全息技术）to present lectures to students. From Califonia Marrowli NaicaGoogle's product manager was beamed onto a stage like Magic. The head of Imperials EdTech Lab says, this presents a window to the world. Through Holograms
（全息图）we can bring in lectures from across the globe, and they can appear in front of our students in a realistic manner. That's the key.
The developer of the technique explains how it works. We're presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris
（人类的虹膜）is flat so we see everything in 2D. Our brain changes it to 3D. We are doing exactly the same trick. We're presenting a 2D image but with depth of field and a really good vision. My brain just changes it to 3D. Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.
The second thing we could do with, that is having CEOs coming to the classroom, and engage with students. And the third way probably is maybe to have Albert Einstein coming to the classroom. There might be a long wait for that. Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collin says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.
I wouldn't mind it. I think it's very interesting if we can have access to different lectures and different like guest speakers, things that technology, that's something I would definitely enjoy. Developers say the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big-budget music shows making it possible for educational institutions to afford it.
（1）According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits ______.
A: Health care
B: Commerce
C: Education
D: Agriculture
（2）How does holographic technology work?
A: Our sight upgrades a 2D image into 3D.
B: Our brain transforms a 2D image into 3D.
C: The developer presents the lectures online.
D: The iris is so flat that we see images in 2D.
（3）Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture ______. A: brings Albert Einstein back to life
B: allows the lecturer to interact with students
C: is more money-saving for educational institutions
D: is more available whenever and wherever you are
（4）What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?
A: Ignoring.
B: Compromising.
C: Approving.
D: Disagreeing.
【答案】CBBC
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据全文大意可知全息技术有益于教育。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句Our brain changes it to 3D. 通过大脑将图像转换为三维的。

故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collinsays she prefers the interaction a hologramlecture offers compared to those presented online. 比起网上的课程，全息技术能让授课者和学生互动。

故选B。

（4）C 观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知作者觉得全息技术有趣，可知他支持这种技术。

故选C。

3.七选五
第8题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their children
（1）________ Many of them try to offer their children the best environment.
Competition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated series children watch. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching domestic ones
（2）________ However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watching domestic ones.
Domestic shows have their own advantages. They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history
（3）________ This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
（4）________ For example, children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries. However, once parents hold views of superiority, the views can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the views that watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows
（5）________ Once it is formed in children's minds, parents' education can't be regarded as successful.
A. Take Journey to the West for example.
B. This can also be applied to other things.
C. A case in point can help understand this.
D. It's by no means an easy task to form a sense of superiority.
E. Such a sense of superiority may make them look down upon others.
F. By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.
G. How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents. 【答案】'G', 'F', 'A', 'B', 'E'
【解答】
（1）G 根据上句Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their children.教育一直是家长们的热门话题，因为它直接关系到孩子的未来。

以及下句Many of them try to offer their children the best environment.他们中的许多人试图给他们的孩子提供最好的环境。

可知，教育孩子不是一件容易的事情，G项：对于父母来说，如何教育孩子是一件甜蜜而又艰苦的任务。

承上启下，符合语境。

（2）F 根据上句For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better
than watching domestic ones.对于一些家长来说，看国外的动画节目比看国内的好。

以及下句However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watching domestic ones.然而，这并不意味着看外国节目的人就比看国内节目的人强。

可知，空处承接上文，与下文构成转折，F项：通过观看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语。

中的the former指代的是上句中的国外动画节目。

符合语境。

（3）A 根据下句This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.这部剧是根据中国文学四大名著之一改编的。

可知，A项：以《西游记》为例。

中的Journey to the West就是四大名著之一。

符合语境。

（4）B 根据下句For example, children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries.例如，应该鼓励孩子们阅读中国和外国的民间故事。

可知，这是一个例子，B项：这也适用于其他事情。

中的this指代的是上文说的只要内容有益，中外节目都要鼓励孩子们去看，下文举例说明，中外故事也都要阅读。

符合语境。

（5）E 根据上文However, once parents hold views of superiority, the views can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the views that watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows.然而，一旦父母持有优越感，这种观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。

天真的孩子在父母的影响下，慢慢地认为看国外节目优于看国内节目。

可推知，空处应与这种影响有关，E项：这种优越感可能使他们看不起别人。

符合语境。

4.完形填空
第9题.
At stations in London goes a tradition that warm and inspirational words are written on White Boards for emotional support. It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles was inspired to
（1）________ the "blank faces" of commuters
（往返上班者）with a daily dose
（剂量）of
（2）________ from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching, the key text in the ancient Chinese philosophical tradition of Taoism. This
（3）________ of writing a meaningful sentence on the board is named Thought of the Day. At the beginning of 2018, on the board is "A journey of a thousand must begin with a single
（4）________."
"If it's
（5）________ for me, perhaps when passengers see it, it will allow them to （6）________ for a moment and could distract them from whatever was
（7）________ their mind." Mr. Gentles said. Offering up pearls of wisdom from China was his way of
（8）________ to make people feel more
（9）________ as they used the underground.
Mr. Gentles
（10）________ how one man wandered about on the platform for 20 minutes before heading back to the atrium
（中厅）to pronounce that he'd
（11）________ "what the thought was
（12）________ to me."
In the year 2007, Gentles
（13）________ the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland and ever since then Mr. Sutherland has written over 3,000 sentences on the
（14）________. He has taught himself calligraphy so as to
（15）________ clear handwriting on it.
Thought of the Day at Oval station of the London subway has won world-wide attention and Sutherland
（16）________ a story on the Twitter account of the station. Mr. Sutherland （17）________ a quote by Mirtha Legrand, a famous actress and television presenter in the South American country at the request of an Argentine family. But he hadn't
（18）________ it was spoken highly of by the presenter in her program. He
told BBC, "If it's helping people, and giving people
（19）________ feelings, then it's good. But I'm really
（20）________ about 20,000 followers on Twitter for Thought of the Day—I can't get my head around it."
（1）
A: turn down
B: drive away
C: light up
D: bring about
（2）
A: comfort
B: optimism
C: happiness
D: wisdom
（3）
A: practice
B: skill
C: hobby
D: behavior
（4）
A: experience
B: action
C: step
D: thought
（5）
A: comfortable
B: inspirational
C: ambiguous
D: relevant
（6）
A: stand
B: wonder
C: stop
D: relax
（7）
A: passing by B: going through C: getting across D: running for （8）
A: trying
B: asking
C: requiring
D: desiring
（9）
A: guilty
B: enthusiastic C: anxious
D: welcome （10）
A: recalls
B: understands C: explains
D: analyses （11）
A: taken in
B: made up
C: worked out D: kept off （12）
A: saying
B: emphasizing C: exhibiting D: promising （13）
A: took
B: passed
C: brought D: sent
（14）
A: train
B: post
C: board
D: wall
（15）
A: admire
B: appreciate C: imitate
D: provide （16）
A: invented B: downloaded C: updated D: shared （17）
A: showed off B: put up
C: gave up D: turned down （18）
A: expected B: believed C: doubted D: declared （19）
A: disturbing B: amusing C: awkward D: pleasant
（20）
A: certain
B: confused
C: concerned
D: skeptical
【答案】CDACBCBADACABCDDBADB
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词短语辨析。

A减小；B赶走；C照亮，呈现高兴情绪；D引起。

light up one's face让人开心，故选C。

（2）D 考查名词辨析。

根据空后from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching, the key text in the ancient Chinese philosophical tradition of Taoism.以及第二段Offering up pearls of wisdom from China中的wisdom原词复现，可知此处是指来自《道德经》的智慧
（wisdom），故选D。

（3）A 考查名词辨析。

结合语境可知此处意为这种在板子上写一个有意义的句子的做法
（practice）被称为每日金句，practice意为做法，故选A。

（4）C 考查名词辨析。

step一词和 Journey 一词的相关度最大。

A journey of a thousand must begin with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

故选C。

（5）B 考查形容词辨析。

A舒适的；B有灵感的；C模糊不清的；D相关的。

结合选项可知句意：如果这句话能给我灵感，那么也许旅客们看到它也会放下心中烦事驻足思考。

故选B。

（6）C 考查动词辨析。

此处应为旅客们看到这些有意义的句子也许会停下脚步，stop for a moment意为驻足片刻，故选C。

（7）B 考查动词短语辨析。

A经过；B经历；C通过，使……被理解；D竞选。

根据语境可知句意为让人们从脑海中那些烦事中抽离出来，whatever was going through their mind在这里的意思是心中烦事。

故选B。

（8）A 考查动词辨析。

try to do sth.尝试做某事，此处意为用中国的智慧之珠是他尝试使人们在坐地铁时感到宾至如归的方法。

故选A。

（9）D 考查形容词辨析。

根据上下文语境可知此处应选一个正向意义的词，welcome在这里理解为让人们感到宾至如归，故选D。

（10）A 考查动词辨析。

A回忆；B理解；C解释；D分析。

根据下文可知Mr. Gentles讲了过去发生的一件事，说明是他回忆的，故选A。

（11）C 考查动词短语辨析。

A吸收；B组成；C想出；D避开。

此处意为那个人在
明白每日金句中那句话的意思时兴奋的心情，work out想出来符合语境，故选C。

（12）A 考查名词辨析。

此处是指那个人想出了那句话
（saying）的意思，故选A。

（13）B 考查动词辨析。

根据空后the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland 可知此处应为Mr. Gentles把这份工作传给了他的同事，pass传递，故选B。

（14）C 考查名词辨析。

根据第一段可知是把这些有意义的句子写在板子
（board）上，故选C。

（15）D 考查动词辨析。

根据He has taught himself calligraphy so as to
（15）________ clear handwriting on it.可知，他自学书法是为了把漂亮的字呈现给旅客，provide可表达呈现的意思，故选D。

（16）D 考查动词辨析。

根据下文Sutherland在Twitter上讲述了一件事，所以此处应为分享
（shared）一个故事，故选D。

（17）B 考查动词短语辨析。

A炫耀；B张贴；C放弃；D减小。

put up张贴，此处意为写上去，故选B。

（18）A 考查动词辨析。

根据it was spoken highly of by the presenter in her program.可推断出Sutherland没有想到会在这位主持人的节目里受到高度赞扬，hadn't expected没想到，故选A。

（19）D 考查形容词辨析。

根据then it's good.可推知此处应为如果能够帮助到人们，给人们愉悦的
（pleasant）感受，故选D。

（20）B 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文I can't get my head around it.可知Sutherland自己也很疑惑
（confused）有那么多粉丝，故选B。

5.语法填空
第10题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The government of Luxembourg has said that it will make all public transportation free in 2020. The plan is meant（1）________（cut）down on traffic and pollution.。