江苏专用2020版高考英语总复习Module7Unit4Publictransport题型组合训练20191218143

题型组合训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—How do you like the book I recommended?
—I have only been able to the first few pages as yet.I hope soon to be able to read it
seriously.
A.figure out
B.dip into
C.get across
D.do with
答案 B 句意:——你觉得我推荐的那本书怎么样啊?——到现在我只是随手翻看了前几页。

我希望我
很快能认真地读一读。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

figure out计算,弄懂,理解;get across传达,解释清楚;do with处理;dip into翻阅,浏览,故选B项。

2. on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic
things.
A.Such is the dependence
B.Such dependence does
C.So they are dependent
D.So do they depend
答案 A 句意:人们如此依赖手机储存信息以至于不能记住一些基本的事情。

考查倒装。

在
such...that...结构中,such放在句首时,主句用全部倒装。

3.Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it
up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A.will be learning
B.is learning
C.had been learning
D.has been learning
答案 D 句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式——相声已经几十年了,他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结
合起来。

考查动词时态。

根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时态。

A项为将来进行时态,表示将来某刻正在发生的动作;B项为现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作;C项为过去完成进行时态,表示动作持续到过去某一刻。

4.Because of the current economic crisis, his company had to take on the heavy
financial .
A.burden
B.load
C.burst
D.weight
答案 A 句意:由于当前的经济危机,他的公司不得不承担沉重的经济负担。

burden重担,负担;load负载量,负荷;burst爆炸,爆发;weight重量。

5.The threat of air pollution is real and we shouldn’t the responsibility to fight
it.
A.hand over
B.shrink from
C.pull over
D.arise from
答案 B 句意:空气污染的威胁是真实的,我们不能回避与之做斗争的责任。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

hand over移交;pull over 路边停车;arise from由……引起;shrink from回避,在……前面畏缩,符合题意,故选B项。

6.You never know where the next happiness will , so grasp every chance around you.
A.show off
B.turn down
C.turn up
e in
答案 C 句意:你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现,所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会。

show off 炫耀;turn down调低,拒绝;turn up调高,偶然出现;come in进来。

7.My father often tells me that the success or failure of the matter your own effort.
A.links with
B.depends on
C.connects to
D.decides on
答案 B 句意:我父亲经常告诉我事情的成败在于你自己的努力。

depend on取决于,依赖;link with 与……相连接;connect to连接到……;decide on决定;选定。

8.For individual travelers, hotel ,air tickets, and travel insurance are required.
A.accommodation
B.reservation
C.application
D.distinction
答案 B 句意:对于单独的旅游者来说,酒店预订、机票和旅游保险都是需要的。

accommodation住宿;reservation预订,预约;application运用,申请;distinction辨别,差别。

9.Life is like a bus with passengers, each man to his destination.
A.loading
B.to load
C.loaded
D.having loaded
答案 C 句意:人生就像一辆满载乘客的客车,每个人都驶向自己的目的地。

bus与load之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。

10.I can’t understand a decision until it is too late.
A.him to postpone to make
B.his postpone to make
C.him to postpone making
D.his postponing making
答案 D 句意:他推迟到很晚才做决定,这让我无法理解。

“他推迟做……”在句中作understand 的宾语,所以用动名词的复合结构;“推迟做……”应用postpone doing。

11.The boy his breakfast in order to get to school on time.
A.choked down
B.choked back
C.choked off
D.choked up
答案 A choke down硬咽(食物);choke back忍住,抑制;choke off阻止,制止;choke up阻塞,塞满。

句意:这个男孩匆忙地吃完早餐,以便按时到达学校。

故选A。

12.Robert suggested Lester the construction of the new building.
A.to undertake carrying out
B.undertook carrying out
C.to undertake to carry out
D.undertake to carry out
答案 D undertake承诺,答应,后跟to do sth.;suggest(建议)后不接sb. to do sth.,后接从句时从句谓语要用“(should+)do”,故选D项。

13.Though animals don’t have languages as human beings, they have their own special ways to
their feelings to each other.
A.distribute
B.spread
C.transform
D.convey
答案 D 句意:虽然动物不像人类一样有语言,但它们有自己独特的方式来彼此表达情感。

distribute
分发;spread展开,传播;transform使改变,使转化;convey传送,表达。

14.—Has John ever broken his promise?
—No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .
A.so would he
B.so did he
C.so he would
D.so he did
答案 D 句意:——John违背诺言了吗?——没有,比如他说他领我参观学校,他确实那样做了。

so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示“后者也那样”, so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示“确实是那样”,此处表示确实那样,故选D。

15.I found my computer functioning much better, a new operating system.
A.to install
B.installing
C.having installed
D.installed
答案 C 句意:在安装了一个新的操作系统之后,我发现我的电脑运行得更好了。

考查现在分词作状语。

再结合本句的意思可知,安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前,所以应该使用现在分词的完成
式作原因状语,故选C。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018启东中学高三最后一模)
Recent summer temperatures in parts of Australia were high enough to melt asphalt. As global warming speeds up the heat and climatic events increase, many plants may be unable to cope.
But at least one spec ies of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to “sweat”　when other essential processes stop, a new study finds.
As plants change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize(进行光合作用), they absorb carbon dioxide through pores on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration(蒸腾), which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation(蒸发). But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis—and most existing plant models suggest this should also decrease transpiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees’ conditions
in their natural environment, little is known about how individual species handle this
situation.
Ecologist John Drake of the S.U.N.Y. College of Environmental Science and Forestry and
his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum(Eucalyptus parramattensis) trees in large,
climate-controlled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a
year in Richmond, Australia. Six of the trees were grown at surrounding air temperatures and
six at temperatures three degrees Celsius higher. The researchers withheld (扣留) water from the surface soil of all 12 trees for a month to imitate a mild dry spell, then induced a four-day “extreme” heat wave:They raised the maximum temperatures in half of the pods(three with
surrounding temperatures and three of the warmer ones)—to 44 degrees C.
Photosynthesis ground to a near halt in the trees facing the artificial heat wave. But
to the researchers’ surprise, these trees continued to transpire at close-to-normal levels, effectively cooling themselves and their surroundings. The trees grown in warmer conditions
coped just as well as the others, and photosynthesis rates bounced back to normal after the
heat wave passed, Drake and his colleagues reported online in Global Change Biology.
The researchers think the Parramatta red gums w ere able to effectively sweat—even without photosynthesis—because they are particularly good at tapping into water deep in the soil.
But if a heat wave and a severe drought(干旱)were to hit at the same time and the groundwater
was exhausted, the trees may not be so lucky, Drake says.
Other scientists call the finding encouraging. “It’s definitely good news,”　says Trevor Keenan, an ecologist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, who was not part of the study.
“It would be very interesting to know how this translates to other species,” he adds. Drake hopes to conduct similar experiments with trees common in North America.
1.How does one species of eucalyptus tree cope with extreme heat waves?
A.By releasing water.
B.By blocking sunlight.
C.By absorbing groundwater.
D.By reducing photosynthesis.
2.What did the researchers do during their study?
A.They grew all the trees in artificial temperatures.
B.They induced a heat wave in a dozen pods of trees.
C.They created climate-controlled surroundings for trees.
D.They varied trees’ conditions in their natural environment.
3.The underlined phrase “ground to a near halt” in Paragraph 4 means “”．
A.continued
B.substituted
C.strengthened
D.ceased
4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.Photosynthesis is necessary for the trees to sweat.
B.No further experiments will be done on other species.
C.Other species will be transplanted to North America.
D.Groundwater helps the trees survive the extreme heat.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇科普说明文。

研究表明,在极度的高温下,桉树仍然可以释放水分,抵抗热浪。

科学家们通过研究,揭露了其中的秘密。

1.A 细节理解题。

由第一段中的But at least one species of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme
heat by continuing to “sweat”...可知,桉树通过“流汗”,即释放水分来抵抗极度的热,故A选项正确。

2.C 细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Ecologist John Drake...and his colleagues grew a dozen
Parramatta red gum...trees in large, climate-controlled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia.”可知,研究者们将12棵赤桉树种植在巨大的、气候受控制的塑料舱里,这种塑料舱将这些树和周围的森林分离开来。

结合选项可知,研究者们为这些树创造了一个气候受控制的生长环境,故C选项正确。

3.D 词义猜测题。

由第二段中的“But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis”可知,极度的高温会减少光合作用。

由第四段可知,令研究者们惊讶的是,面对着人工制造出来的热浪,这些树继续以接近正常的水平蒸发,有效地使自己和周围的环境凉爽下来。

结合这两点
可以推知,面对人工制造出来的热浪,光合作用应该是大大减少,但这并没有影响树木的蒸发。

画线部分
意思应当接近于“大大减少,降低”这一类的意思,cease意为“停止”,故选D项。

4.D 推理判断题。

由倒数第二段“The researchers think the Parramatta red gums were able to
effectively sweat—even without photosynthesis—because they are particularly good at tapping into water deep in the soil. But if a heat wave and a severe drought (干旱)were to hit at the same time and the groundwater was exhausted, the trees may not be so lucky, Drake says.”可知,这些树擅长吸取地下水,如果热浪和干旱同时发生,地下水枯竭的话,那么这些树生存的可能性就
比较小了。

由此可以推知,地下水帮助这些树存活下来。

故D选项正确。

Ⅲ.任务型阅读
We o ften close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives; instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to deflect the hurt and
pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end,
we can’t hide from ourselves. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life
and let the world soften us.
Whenever we start to let our fears and seriousness win over us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior. The items listed below are ways you can open your heart more
fully and completely.
Breathe into pain
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running
away or trying to mask the hurt. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into
it. When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it gets stronger and more
real. We take an emotion that’s fleetin g and make it a solid event, instead of something that passes us through.
By utilizing our breath we soften our experiences. If we dam t hem up, our lives will stagnate, but when we keep them flowing, more newness and greater experiences will appear.
Embrace the uncomfortable
We all know what the twinge(刺痛) of anxiety feels like. We know how fear feels in our
bodies: the tension in our necks, the tightness in our stomachs, etc. We can practice leaning
into these feelings of discomfort and let them show us where we need to go.
The initial impulse is to run away—to try and suppress these feelings by not acknowledging them. When w e do this, we close ourselves off to the parts of our lives that we need to experience most. The next time you have this feeling of being truly uncomfortable, do yourself a favor
and lean into the feeling. Act in spite of the fear.
Ask your heart what it wants
We’re often confused about the next step to take, making pros and cons lists until our
eyes bleed and our brains are sore. Instead of always taking this approach, what if we engage
a new part of ourselves that isn’t usually involved in the decision making process?
I know we’ve all felt decisions or actions that we had to take simply due to our “gut”　impulses: when asked, we can’t ex plain the reasons behind doing so—just a deep knowing that
it has to get done. This instinct is the part of ourselves we’re approaching for answers.
To start this process, take few deep breaths and then ask, “Heart, what decision should
I make here? What a ction feels the most right?”
See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome.
Title: Open Our Hearts
Background information ★Unfortunate events often 1 us deeper into ourselves.
★We c an’t hide ourselves 2 the fact that we p retend not to have been hurt. ★We should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior whenever fears and seriousness 3 us.
4 to helping open our hearts ★Breathe into pain
★Try to embrace it instead of running away or trying
to 5 up the hurt whenever a painful situation
arises in our lives.
★Utilize our breath and we can 6 more newness
and greater experiences in the future.
★Embrace the
uncomfortable
★We can practice leaning into the feelings of
discomfort and 7 a way out in our lives.
★Running away only 8 us from experiencing the
parts of our lives that we need most.
★Ask your heart what it wants ★Treat the process of decision making from a different 9 .
★See what 10 , then engage and evaluate the outcome.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了伤害和痛苦是我们无法逃避的,并提出了一些帮助我们打开心扉的方法。

1.drive 根据“We often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives;
instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.”可知当不幸的事情发生在我们的生活中时,我们常常把自己封闭起来,我们让世界驱使我们更深入地了解自己,而不是让它软化我们。

驱使:drive,因为Unfortunate events为复数,故填drive。

2.despite 根据“We try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves.”可知尽管
我们试图假装伤害和痛苦不存在,我们仍然不能隐藏自己。

尽管:despite。

故填despite。

3.defeat/beat 根据“Whenever we start to let our fears and seriousness win over us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior.”可知当恐惧和严肃战胜我们时,我们应该后退一步,重新评估我们的行为。

战胜:defeat/beat。

故填defeat/beat。

4.Approaches 纵览全文,可知文章主要分为两部分:背景信息和帮助我们打开心扉的方法。

方
法:approaches。

故填Approaches。

5.cover 根据“Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead
of running away or trying to mask the hurt.”可知当你的生活中出现了痛苦的时候,试着去拥抱它,而不是逃避和掩饰。

cover up掩盖。

故填cover。

6.produce 根据“By utilizing our breath we soften our experiences. If we dam them up, our
lives will stagnate, but when we keep them flowing, more newness and greater experiences will
appear.”可知利用我们的呼吸,在将来会产生更多新鲜和更大的体验。

产生:produce。

故填produce。

7.find 根据“We can practice leaning into these feelings of discomfort and let them show us
where we need to go.”可知我们可以实践学习不舒服的感觉,让它们指导我们找到出路。

find a way out 找到出路。

故填find。

8.prevents/stops 根据“The initial impulse is to run away—to try and suppress these feelings by not acknowledging them.”可知逃避会阻止我们体验生活。

故填prevents/stops。

9.angle 根据“Instead of always taking this approach, what if we engage a new part of ourselves that isn’t usually involved in the decision making process?”可知我们应该从不同的方面去做
决定。

故填angle。

10.happens/occurs 根据文章最后一句话可知要看发生了什么,并对结果进行评估。

故填
happens/occurs。

11。