河北省邯郸市魏徵中学高一英语联考试题含部分解析

河北省邯郸市魏徵中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I guess you were in a hurry. Look! You _______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn
B. wore
C. are wearing
D. were wearing
参考答案：
C
略
2. --- Shall we meet next week?
--- Yes, let’s ____it next Sunday. Ok?
A. make
B. take
C. appoint
D. have
参考答案：
A
略
3. I’m _______ to you for the chance to express myself.
A. reliable
B. hopeful
C. useful
D. grateful
参考答案：
D
4. In the past ten years, the ________mountain climber _________ a lot from his own adventurous _______
A. experienced; experienced; experience
B. experience; experienced; experiences
C. experienced; has experienced; experiences
D. experience; has experience; experience
参考答案：
A
5. He doesn’t know ____________ for a holiday. A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. if to go
参考答案：
B
6. Who would you rather ________ the report instead of you?
A. write
B. have written
C. have write
D. have to write
参考答案：
C
7. The whole journey_____3.hours and 50 minutes.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
参考答案：
C
8. 一ShaU we put off the experiment till next week？
一．I don’t think our teacher will b e happv with it．
A．Never mind B．Sure，go ahead C．Yes，better not D．I’d rather not 参考答案：
D
9. Father went to his doctor for_______ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
参考答案：
B
10. China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into space ______ with sophisticated devices of science and technology.
A.to be equipped
B.equipped
C.equipping
D.having been equipped
参考答案：
B
11. He sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of __________ were unqualified.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. it
参考答案：
A
12. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.
A. hearing
B. strength
C. recognition
D. measure
参考答案：
C
13. It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
A
14. If I had a lot of money in the future, I would buy a car and then I could go ______ I like.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. there
参考答案：
B
略
15. ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A. Freed
B. having freed
C. To free
D. Freeing
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词用法。

不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。

句意：为了解除我们自己生理和心理的紧张，我们每个人都需要深刻的思考和内心的宁静。

故C正确。

二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that our library is going to buy more books, I’d like to give some advices.
What we need most are popular science books, that usually explain basic principles of the nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arousing our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is how I recommend another category of books: literary books. These classic works, writing by great masters , present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and beautifully language. It not only provide us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
I would appreciate this if you could consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that our library is going to buy more books, I’d like to give some advices.
advice
What we need most are popular science books, that usually explain basic principles of the
which 去掉
nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arousing our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
arouse
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is how I
why
recommend another category of books: literary books. These classic works, writing by great
written
masters , present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and beautifully language. It not only
beautiful They
provide us∧ joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
with
I would appreciate this if you could consider my recommendation.
it
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
9. us后面加with 考查固定搭配。

动词短语provide sb with sth提供某人某物，其中的介词with是不能省略的。

句意：他们不仅给我们快乐，还鼓励我们批判性地思考。

10. this改为it 考查固定句式。

句式：I would appreciate this if......要是...我会感激不尽...。

其中的it是不能省略的。

考点：考查短文改错
17. Last week we held a discussion on what we should do for our
school before we graduated. The students in our class have 1. _________
different suggestion. Some students think that we can collect 2. _________
money to buy some books the school library or something 3. _________
else for the school. Other students think that is not necessary 4. _________
to spend money. We can study hard and make our school 5. _________
to feel proud of us. In my opinion, we don’t have to spend 6. _________
money. We can do something meaningfully without money. 7. _________
For example, we can do any voluntary work to beautify 8. _________
the school environment or try to get better results from the 9. _________ come exams so that our school will be proud of us. 10. _________
参考答案：
1. graduated→graduate
2. suggestion→suggestions
3. books 后加for
4. that→it或在that后加it
5. √
6. 去掉第一个to
7. meaningfully→meaningful
8. any→some
9. from→in
10. come→coming
三、阅读理解
18. Most British telephone cards are just plain green, but card collecting is becoming a popular hobby in Britain and collectors even have their own magazine, International Telephone Cards. One reason for their interest is that cards from around the world come in a wide variety of different and often very attractive designs. There are 100, 000 different cards in Japan alone, and there you can put your own design onto a blank card simply by using a photograph or a business card.
The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light, and they do not need much space. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can buy only telephone cards, and some French cards cost up to 4, 000 pounds. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28, 000 pounds. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine. 5．The text is mainly about ________ .
A. the history of phone cards
B. phone card collecting as a hobby
C. reason for phone card collecting
D. the great variety of phone cards
6．When did people in Britain begin to use phone cards?
A. In 1971.
B. In 1975.
C. In 1976.
D. In 1981.
7．The main reason for most people to collect phone cards is that ________ .
A. they find the cards beautiful and easy to keep
B. they like to have something from different countries
C. they want to make money with cards
D. they think the cards are convenient to use
8．The writer mentions a market in Paris in order to show that ________
A. card collecting is popular among young people
B. French and Japanese cards are the most valuable
C. people can make money out of card collecting
D. card collectors magazines are very useful
参考答案：
5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C
文章讲述了电话卡收集已经成为了一种爱好。

5．主旨大意题。

文章讲述的正是把电话卡收集当成一种爱好。

6．计算题。

根据第2段第一句The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared,第一张电话卡是1976年出现的，5年以后也就是1981年，在英国第一次使用电话卡。

7．细节题。

根据第二段2,3行People usually start collecting cards because they are attractive, small and light 。

8．推理题。

根据第2段第4行although for some people it becomes a serious business.可知电话卡收集已经成为了一种生意，接下来就提到了巴黎的电话卡市场。

19. Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegschei der has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like”a shot in the arm”，which”makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said，”The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up becau se I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，”Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.＂
9. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
10. Traveling alone is challenging because ________.
A. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C. you have to make things on your own
D. it will finally build your character
11. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A. He started traveling alone at an early age.
B. He was once shot in the arm.
C. His website inspires others a lot.
D. He used to work as a salesman.
12. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Travel Abroad
B. Travel Light
C. Travel Alone
D. Travel Wide and Far
参考答案：
9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C
试题分析：短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历，这样的经历可以很好地锻炼我们，培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力，是一次发觉自己潜能的好机会。

9. C细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句话Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. 可知来自加拿大的Kristina Wegscheider的第一次旅行是在大学时，她相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。

可知Kristina Wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。

故选C.
10. A细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.可知在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下观看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾或者钱包丢的话没有人借给你，这是一件具有挑
战的事情。

可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己，故选A.
11. D细节理解题。

根据第四段首句句Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.可知Chris Richardson去年决定离开他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行，由此判断Chris Richardson曾经是一名销售员。

故选D.
12. C主旨大意题。

短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述了人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历。

C项能概括全文，故选C.
考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】
做好细节理解题的几点建议：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如第24小题根据第二段第一句话Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. 可知来自加拿大的Kristina Wegscheider的第一次旅行是在大学时，她相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。

可知Kristina Wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。

故选C.
25小题根据第三段第一句话In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.可知在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下观看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾或者钱包丢的话没有人借给你，这是一件具有挑战的事情。

可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己，故选A.。