2024年东营市河口区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
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2024年东营市河口区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题
1.He plays very ____________. ( )
A. well
B. good
C. better
答案: A
解析:句意:他打得特别好。
A 好,副词;B 好的,形容词;C 更好的,比较级;该空修饰实义动词 play,故用副词形式;该句不是比较级,故用原级形式;故选 A。
2.—Would you show me that ________of short pants? ( ) —Sure. Here you are.
A. pair
B. pairs
C. pear
D. bear
答案: A
解析:句意为你能给我看看那条短裤吗?那条短裤 that pair of short pants。
A 一条,B 复数;C 梨;D 熊。
故选 A。
3.We should ________ good care of young children and help old people. ( )
A. take
B. make
C. lake
D. cake
答案: A
解析:句意为我们应该照顾好年幼的孩子,帮助老人。
照顾,照看 take care of。
固定词组。
故选 A。
4.Helen is good at ________. She has ________ lessons after school. ( )
A. dance; dancing
B. dancing; dance
C. dancing; dancing
答案: C
解析:句意:海伦擅长跳舞。
放学后她有舞蹈课。
擅长 be good at 后边跟名词、代词或者动名词,此处应该为动名词 dancing,舞蹈课dancing lessons,固定搭配。
故选 C。
5.When someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again, you must say NO and________. ( )
A. ask for food
B. ask the way
C. ask teachers and parents for help
答案: C
解析:题干句意:当有人一次又一次让你感觉不好或伤害你时,你必须说不并且_____。
A. 请求食物;B. 问路;C. 向老师和家长寻求帮助。
由题意和常识可知当感觉不好或受到伤害时应当请求老师和家长帮助。
故选 C。
6.—________ you bring any food to school this Children’s Day? ( ) —Yes. I brought ________.
A. Did; a lot
B. Did; many
C. Do; a lot
答案: A
解析:题干句意:—这个儿童节你带食物来学校吗?—是的。
我带
_____。
由 brought 是 bring 的过去式可知对话是一般过去时,do 的过去式是 Did;a lot 许多(食物),表示 a lot of sth 的省略形式,many 许多,只修饰可数名词复数形式,food 是不可数名词。
选项 A 符合题意,故选 A。
7.He is riding his bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( )
A. so
B. but
C. or
答案: B
解析:句意为他正在骑自行车,但是开始下雨了。
A 因此;B 但是;C 或者。
此处表示转折。
故选B。
8.__________. The light is red. ( )
A. Don’t cross
B. You can cross
C. Turn left
答案: A
解析:句意为不要走,灯是红的。
A 不要走。
B 你能走。
C 向左转。
因为是红灯,应该不能走。
故选 A。
9.Mr Brown ______ me some fruit last Monday. ( )
A. brings
B. brought
C. is bringing
答案: B
解析:句意:布朗先生上星期一给我带来了一些水果。
A 动词的第三人称单数,B 动词的过去式,C 现在进行时的结构,根据 last Monday 可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选 B。
10.当别人对你说“Thank you.”, 你应该怎样回答:( )
A. Sorry.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Sure.
答案: B
解析:A 对不起。
B 不客气。
C 当然。
根据题目要求可知答语要说不客气,故选 B。
11.我希望如此。
用英语怎么说: ( )
A. I hope so.
B. Sure.
C. I don’t think so.
答案: A
解析:A 我希望如此。
B 当然可以。
C 我不这样认为。
A 项符合题干语境。
故选 A。
12.—____________ shall we have it? ( ) —On our playground.
A. What
B. Where
C. Who
答案: B
解析:句意:—我们在哪里举办它?—在我们的操场上。
A 什么,B 在哪,C 谁,根据答语可知问句问地点,用 where 提问,故选 B。
13.Miss Liu is my English teacher. ________ is tall and thin. ( )
A. He
B. Her
C. She
答案: C
解析:句意:刘小姐是我的英语老师。
她又瘦又高。
此题考查代词,A 他,B 她的,C 她,根据刘小姐是位女士,又作句子的主语,代词要用人称代词主格 she,故选 C。
14.—_________ does it take you to go there on foot? ( ) —Just a few minutes.
A. How many
B. How often
C. How old
D. How long
答案: D
解析:句意为你步行去那里要多长时间?仅需要几分钟。
A 多少;B 问频率;C 多少岁;D 问需要多长时间。
D 符合题意。
故选 D。
15.Beijing is ________ beautiful city. It’s ________ capital of China. ( )
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. a; the
答案: D
解析:句意为北京是一个漂亮的城市,它是中国的首都。
第一个空表示泛指,且 beautiful 以辅音音素开头,故填 a;第二空表示特指,故选 D。
16.They are having supper at now. ( )
A. the Brown's
B. the Browns'
C. Browns
D. the Browns
答案: B
解析:句意:他们正在布朗家吃饭。
此题考查定冠词的用法:the Browns 布朗一家,特指一家人。
the Browns' 是姓氏为布朗的一家人的某某东西。
此处 at 后面应该是布朗的家,而不是布朗一家人,故选 B。
17.We _______ New York tomorrow. ( )
A. will visit
B. are visiting
C. visit
答案: A
解析:句意为明天我们将去参观纽约。
时间 tomorrow 应该用一般将来时,故用 will+动词原形。
故选 A。
18.—Where are Mike and Yifan now? ( ) —They ________ in the art room.
A. draw pictures
B. drawing pictures
C. are drawing pictures
答案: C
解析:句意:Mike 和 Yifan 现在在哪里?他们在美术室里画画。
句子时态为现在进行时,所以是be doing,故选 C。
19.They are planting trees in the forest.
A. 花园
B. 公园
C. 森林
答案: C
解析:暂无解析
20.找出每组中不同类的词语。
A. phone
B. train
C. plane
答案: A
解析:A 电话,B 火车,C 飞机。
BC 为交通工具,A 不是交通工具。
故选 A
二、填空题
1.She walks to the bus stop. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______she go to the bus stop?
答案: How does
解析:暂无解析
2.—Will Mike stay in New York for a week? —No, he _____ (will).答案: will not/won't
解析:句意:—迈克会在纽约呆一周吗?—不,他不会。
句子为 will 引导的一般疑问句,由句中的No,可知为否定答语 No, he will not.will not=won't,故答案为 will not/won't。
3.Tom always _____ (do) his homework on Sunday.
答案: does
解析:句意:汤姆总是在周日写作业。
该句是一般现在时态,主语是三单,故动词也用单数第三人称形式,do 的单数第三人称是 does,故答案为 does。
4.enjoys, Sam, very, fishing, much, going ( )
答案: Sam enjoys going fishing very much.
解析:暂无解析
5.I really don’t know _____ (ho w much / how soon) the bridge will be finished.
答案: how soon
解析:句意:我真的不知道这座桥将什么时候竣工。
how much 多少,(提问数量或价格);how soon多久以后;根据句意可知该空填多久以后how soon,故答案为 how soon。
6.He began to learn English _____ (in / at) the age of six
答案: at
解析:句意:他六岁开始学英语。
at the age of…在几岁,固定搭配,故选 at。
7.she (宾格)
答案: her
解析:暂无解析
8.was, there, library, no, my, old, school, in ( )
答案: There was no library in my old school.
解析:暂无解析
9.he, last, room, did, his, Sunday, clean (?)
答案: Did he clean his room last Sunday?
解析:he 他,last 上一个,room 房间,did 助动词,his 他的,Sunday 星期天,clean 打扫,根据所给的问号可知这是一个疑问句,根据所给的词义可知句子意思为上周日他打扫他的房间了吗? 10.Linda likes oranges. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
答案:
Does Linda like oranges? No, she doesn’t.
解析:句意为:琳达喜欢橙子。
分析该句,Linda 是主语,是第三人称单数,likes 是谓语动词。
将该句改为一般疑问句,用助动词 does 来引导。
否定回答用 No, ...doesn't. 故答案为 Does Linda like oranges? No, she doesn’t.
11.west(形容词)
答案: western
解析:西方 west 形容词 western。
故答案为 western。
12.go well
答案:进展顺利
解析:暂无解析
13.They are good ______ (friend). They’re in the same class.
答案: friends
解析:句意:他们是好朋友。
他们在同一个班。
friend 朋友,根据主语they 可知该词用复数形式,故答案为 friends
14.They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ a kite yesterday?
答案: Did fly
解析:句意:他们昨天放了风筝。
根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句:他们昨天放风筝了吗?flew 实义动词,疑问句时前面需要助动词,一般过去时态,助动词用过去式 did,实义动词用原形fly,故答案为 Did;fly。
15.I want to be a ____________ (导游)
答案: tour guide
解析:句意:我想成为一名导游。
导游 tour guide,前面有 a 限定,故用单数形式,故答案为 tour guide。
三、解答题
1.计算机(computer)的出现极大地改变了世界,给我们的生活、学习和工作等带来了诸多便利,但是它们也有负面的影响,特别是对我们
学生的影响,谈谈你的观点。
参考词:many kinds of work, for example, do maths problems quickly, useful, improve, spend too much time, instead of, eyesight, fall behind, lose their jobs, trouble, be good or bad for, in the right way
根据以上的提示,写一篇作文:Computer
答案:
Computer
Computer is a wonderful machine. They have already been widely used in our daily life in many ways.
Computers can do many different kinds of work. For example, computers can help us do maths problems more quickly. We can communicate with each other on the Internet, it is easier and quicker. In some factories and companies, computer can do with a lot of hard work.
Many parents think computers are so useful that they buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies, but in fact some children have used the computers for surfing the Internet and some spend too much time playing computer games instead of learning. And at the same time it is bad for their eyes. So their parents complain about computers not helping children to study but making them fall behind. Computers take the place of people in many jobs. Many workers lose their jobs and think computers make them get into trouble.
Are the computers good for us or bad for us? I think computers should be used in the right way。