仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1Topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习 (无答案)甄选

仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1Topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习(无答案)·优选.
UNIT1,TOPIC1
（一）单词
1.good好的nice令人愉快的，漂亮的fine（身体)健康的，美好的，晴朗的
2.morning早晨，上午afternoon下午evening晚上
3.welcome欢迎thank谢谢meet 遇见see看见
4.I我we我们you你，你们he他she她it它they他们
5.Miss小姐，女士Mr.先生
6.hello( hi)喂；你好yes是no不not不，没
7.mom妈妈teacher老师too也，还goodbye(bye)再见and和OK（口语）好later以后，后来（二）重点词组
1.Good morning / afternoon. 早上/下午好（熟人之间的问候）。

2.Hello!/ Hi! 你好。

3.Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你非常高兴。

4.Welcome to China/ Beijing. 欢迎到中国/北京。

5.Let’s begin. 咱们开始吧。

6.Stand up 起立！
7.Sit down坐下！
8.Thank you . 谢谢。

9.How do you do? 您好(首次见面)。

10.How are you? 你好吗？(熟人之间的问候)
11.Good—bye! / Bye . / See you later. / See you. 再见！
（三）句子和交际
（1）Good morning/afternoon/evening ! 早上/下午/晚上好！
（2）Hello! / Hi! 你好！
（3）—Welcome to China ! 欢迎来到中国！
—Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢你。

（4）—Nice to meet/see you ! 很高兴见到你！
—Nice to meet/see you , too. 见到你我也很高兴。

（5）—How do you do ? 你好！
—How do you do ? 你好！
（6）—How are you? 你好吗？
—I'm fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. And you? 我很好，谢谢。

你呢？
—I'm OK./I'm fine, too.我也很好。

（7）—Goodbye, Mr. Chen.再见，陈先生。

—Bye.再见。

（8）—See you later, Miss Lee.再见，李小姐。

—See you.再见。

（四）知识点讲解
1.打招呼时常用的习惯用语：
1）上午见面时的问候语：Good morning! 回答：Good morning!
下午说：下午好Good afternoon! 回答：Good afternoon!
晚上说：晚上好Good evening! 回答：Good evening!
晚上告别时说：Good night!晚安！回答：Good night!
2）Hi!和Hello!是熟悉的人之间打招呼或非正式的问候语，回答也用Hi!和Hello!意为“你好！”
Hello!喂！你好！表打招呼、打电话、表示惊讶或引起对方注意。

Hi！比Hello!更通俗，现使用得很普遍。

A: Hello! B: Hello!
A: I’m Kangkang. Are you Michael?
B: Yes, I am. (不能用缩写形式)/ No, I’m not. I’m Jane.不，我不是。

我是简。

A: Nice to meet you, Jane. B: Nice to meet you, too.
（I’m是I am的缩写，是自我介绍的句型，但在答句的末尾Yes, I am.中不能用缩写。

）3）Nice/ Glad / Pleased to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)回答：Nice/ Glad / Pleased to meet you, too. 初次见面经介绍相识之后，以示礼貌的常用语。

熟人见面时以示礼貌的常用语：Nice to see you. 回答：Nice to see you, too. Too,用在肯定句和疑问句的句末，且用逗号隔开。

4）How do you do? （你好！）回答：How do you do?用于较正式的场合初次见面，表庄重、礼貌的正式问候语，常伴随握手动作。

5）How are you? 你好吗？(常用于熟人之间) / How are you doing? 你最近好吗？
回答用：Fine. / I’m fine. / I’m OK. / Very well. 我很好。

/ Not bad.不错。

/Just so-so.还可以。

A: How are you? 你好吗？/ How are you doing? 你最近好吗？
B: I’m fine, thank you. / Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢。

你呢？
A: I’m OK. / Very well. 我很好。

/ Not bad.不错。

/Just so-so.还可以。

B: Goodbye. 再见。

A: Bye. /Bye-bye. 再见。

B: See you later.待会儿见。

/ 回头见。

See you then. 到时候见。

A: See you （later）. 再见/待会儿见。

2. This is Miss Li. / Beijing. 这是……。

介绍人、物、地点时常用的句型。

3. Welcome to China! Welcome to …欢迎到…，to后面加地点名词，如国家、城市等。

Welcome to Shanghai. 欢迎到上海来。

回答：Thank you! Thanks!
4. 英美人习惯把Mr.先生（不论婚否），Mrs.夫人（已婚），Miss小姐（未婚），Ms. 女士(没必要说明其婚姻
状况或其婚姻状况不明)放在姓氏或全名前，作为一种称呼。

Mr. / Miss. (不论婚否) 也可用来表示对男/女老师的称呼。

Miss. Wang 王老师，Miss 是学生对女老师的称呼（不论婚否），意为“老师”。

Mr. Mrs.
Miss Ms.不能单独使用，必须放在姓氏的前面。

Mr. Li李先生，Mrs. Li李夫人，Miss Li李小姐，Ms. Li 李女士
5. Goodbye. 答语：Goodbye. / Bye./ Bye-bye.
See you later.待会儿见。

/ See you. 再见。

答语：See you later./ See you.
6. 问候有学问：
中国人常问：“吃饭了吗？” Have you eaten yet? 英美人可能会误会这是你对他/她发出的邀请。

“上哪儿去？”Where are you going? 可能会引起英美人的不快，回答极可能是：It’s none of your business.你管得着吗？
7. BBC英国广播公司，NBA（美国）全国篮球协会，CD 光盘，ID 身份（证），kg千克，km 千米，ml 毫
升，cm厘米。

PRC中华人民共和国，IQ智商，EQ 情商，UN联合国，SOS紧急求救信号，UFO 不明飞行物，WTO世界贸易组织，DIY 自己动手（做），UK大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（英国）（四）语法：be动词am, is, are的用法。

（1）I ' m Kangkang.我是康康。

I'm = I am
（2）—Are you Maria?你是玛利亚吗？—Yes, I am.是的，我是/No, I'm not.不，我不是。

（3）Miss Wang, this is Michael. 王老师，这是迈克尔。

（4）Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. 妈妈，这是我的老师李老师。

系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法
一、请记住以下口诀：
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London.
He is(not) a teacher.
She is(not) in the dining room.
My hair is(not) long.
Her eyes are(not) small.
一般疑问句
Are you a Chinese?
Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
Are they American?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not = wasn’t）
2．are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not = weren’t）
3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法
一、请记住以下口诀：
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not = wasn’t）
2．are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not = weren’t）
3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

【课堂练习】
一、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I ?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now（刚才）.
2. He ________ at the hotel last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago(刚才).
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9. I ______ an English teacher now.
10. She _______ happy yesterday.
TOPIC1练习题
1.单项选择。

ⅠⅡ
( )1. Good morning. A. Fine,thanks.
( )2. Hello! B. Nice to meet you,too.
( )3. Nice to meet you. C. No,I am not.
( )4. I am Kangkang.Are
you Maria? D. Good morning.
( )5.How are you? E.Hi,Mr.Zhang.
单选
( )1.—See you later .
— ______
A.How do you do ?
B.Yes , I am.
C.Fine. Thanks.
D.See you. ( )2. 不能回答How are you ?的句子是______
A.How do you do ?
B.Fine, thanks
C.I’m fine ,thank you
D.I’m OK, thank you.
( )3.—Goodbye, Mr. Lee
—_____,Mr, Chen.
A.I’m OK
B.Hi
C.Thanks
D. Bye
( ) 4. —
—Thanks.
A. Nice to meet you.
B. Good morning.
C. Yes,I am.
D. Welcome to Beijing Ren’ai International(国际的)School!（）5.—Good morning,class! —______________
A.Hello,teacher
B.Thank
C.Good morning,teacher DGood afternoon,teach
( )6.Nice to meet you. —_____________
A.How are you
B.Hello
C.Good morning
D.Nice to meet you,too
( )7.—Are you kangkang? —______________
A.No,I am
B.Yes,I’m not
C.Yes,I’m
D.Yes,I am
( )8.—Welcome to Beijing.
—_______________
A.Yes. BThank you
C.Thanks
D.B or C
( )9.当经介绍认识某人后，你应该说：____________
A.Good morning
B.I’m Miss Zhang
C.Thank you.
D.Nice to meet you
Topic2
（二）重点词组
1.Excuse me 对不起，原谅，请问，打搅
2.be from…来自…… ，是…… 人
card 名片
4.telephone number电话号码
5.Good evening ! 晚上好
（三）重点句型
1.---Where are you from ? 你来自哪里？--- I’m from Canada. 我来自加拿大。

Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。

be from……来自……。

如，
She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。

2.ABC美国广播公司ID身份（证）
BBC 英国广播公司kg千克
CBA中国篮球协会km千米
IBM 国际商用机器公司ml毫升
CD光盘mm毫米
3.---What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字？---My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。

1）What’s your name ?用于询问对方的姓名，常用在上级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间。

2）以what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调，但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。

4.---What’s your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的电话号码是多少？
--- It’s…. 它是……。

5.Good evening! 晚上好！
【课堂练习】
根据所给汉语提示填空
1. —_________you_________(来自) Canada?
—No, I'm not.
2. —Where is she from?
—She___________________(来自) China.
3. —Good evening
-____________(晚上好)!
4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen.
5. He is_________________(一个教师).
单项选择
（）1 Deng yaping is from _____.
A Japan
B the USA
C China
( ) 2 ----Are you Miss Wang?
----_____,I’m_____.
A Yes,/
B No,not
C Not,no
( ) 3 ________,is she Kate?
A Excuse me
B Hello
C thank you
( )4----Is he Zhou Jun?
----_____________
A Yes,he’s
B Yes,he are
C No,he isn’t
( )5 ----Are Maria and Jane from China?
----No , _______.
A they aren’t
B she isn’t
C He isn’t
（
一）单词和短语
（1）11-20基数词：eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty A.year年old老的，旧的in在……里age年龄a（an）一个English英语spell拼写can能够please请double双的，两倍的now现在phone电话same同样的but但是friend朋友junior初级的，年少的high 高的
B.class班级grade年级school学校
C.this这，这个that那，那个these这些those那些
D.my我的your你的，你们的his他的her她的
E.eraser橡皮擦，黑板擦blackboard黑板map地图pen钢笔pencil铅笔apple苹果orange橘子，橘色toy 玩具desk桌子ruler尺子book书，本子egg蛋cake蛋糕car小汽车bus公共汽车box盒子，箱子
F.year(s) old……岁How old……？……多少岁？in English用英语(表达)
Beijing Ren'ai International School北京仁爱国际学校ID number身份证号码
Junior high school初中
（二）句子和交际
1.问你（特殊疑问句）
（1）—How old are you？你几岁了？—I'm twelve( years old).我十二岁了。

（2）—What class are you in?你在哪个班？—I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven.我在七年级四班。

（3）—What grade are you in？你上几年级？—I'm in Grade Seven.我上七年级。

2.问你（一般疑问句）
（1）—Are you thirteen(years old)?你十三岁吗？—Yes, I am/ No, I'm not.
（2）—Are you in Class Four, too?你也在四班吗？—Yes, I am/ No, I'm not.
（3）—Are you in Grade Seven?你上七年级吗？—Yes, I am/ No, I'm not.
3.问他（她）
（1）—How old is he(she)？他(她)几岁了？—He (She) is eleven (years old).他（她）十一岁了。

（2）—What class is he(she) in?—He(She) is in Class Eleven, Grade Eight.
（3）—What grade is he(she) in?—He(She) is in Grade Nine.
4.交际用语
（1）—Who's that?那是谁？—That's Nancy.那是南希。

（2）—How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它？—E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
（3）—Can you spell it, please？请问你会拼写它吗？—Yes. A-double P-L-E, apple.（4）—Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢。

—That's OK./ You're welcome.不用谢。

【课堂练习】
根据给汉语意思填空，完成句子
1. She is in Class __________（十五）.
2. I’m __________（十三）.
3. Nine and Two is __________（十一）.
4. David is __________（二十）.
5. Nine and nine is __________（十八）.
6. What __________ (班) are you in?
7. She is in __________ (年级) Three.
8. Is Jane in __________ (九班)?
9. I am in __________ (二年级).
10. Three and seven is __________ (十).
根据汉语提示填空，完成句子
1. What’s __________ (这) in English?
2. Is __________ (那) your bag?
3. What are __________ (这些) in English?
4. Are __________ (那些) your books?
5. __________ (它) is a car and __________ (它们) are buses.
6. How do you __________ (拼写) it?
7. What are __________ (这些)?
8. What’s that __________ (用英语)?
9. This is an __________ (鸡蛋).
10. Those are __________ (蛋糕).
从方框中找到正确的句子补全对话
A: Hello, Jane! ______1_____
B: I’m in Grade Seven.________2________
A: No,I’m not . I’m in Grade Eight
B: Look! ______3_______
A: That’s Al ice.
B: _____4________
A: She is thirteen.
B: _______5________
A: She is in Class Sixteen, Grade Eight.
1.
2. 3. _________
4.____________
5. ___________
【课后作业】
用am, is , are 填空
1. I _______from China.
2. Her name_______Jane.
3. They______ in England.
4._______ you from Washington D. C. ?
5. She _______a doctor.
6. —Are you from Japan? —Yes, I _______.
7. He _______a teacher.
8. His name _______ Michael.
9. —_______he a student?
—No, he isn't.
10. What_______ her name?
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
12. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
13. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
14. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
15. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excite
16. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
17. Some tea ______ in the glass.
18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
19. My sister's name ______ Nancy.
20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
21. ______ David and Helen from England?
22. There ______ a girl in the room.
23. There ______ some apples on the tree.
24. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
25. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
26. There _______ some bread on the plate.
27. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
28. You, he and I ______ from China.
单选
( ) 1. — What ________ are you in?
— Class 7, Grade 3.
A. class
B. grade
C. name
( ) 2. Li Ming and Wang Jun ________ in Class One. But I ________ in Class Two.
A. is, are
B. are, am
C. is, am
( ) 3. — Where grade are you in?
—I’m in ________.
A. Grade three
B. grade Three
C. Grade Three
( ) 4. — Are you in Class Two?
—________. I’m in Class Five.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I’m not
C. Yes, I’m
( ) 5.number is 139********. We read ________.
A. one-three-nine-o-three-six-nine-four-five-three-two
B. one-six-nine-o-six-three-nine-five-four-three-two
C. one-three-nine-o-three-six-nine-five-four-three-two
）6-----Who is hs?
-----He is _____.
A from Japan
B fine
C Ma Lin
( )7 ----Where _____they from?
-----They are from Japan.
A is
B are Cam
( )8Excuse me,_______J.K.Rowling from Japan.
-----I don’t know.
A is Bare Care
( )9----Are they from the U.S.A.?---
----_______
A Yes,you are
B Yes,they are
C No,you aren’t ( )10----Where _______from?
-----Meimei is from China and Michael is from the U.S.A.
A is she Bare you Care they
（）11 This is_______ruler.
That is ______old ruler.
A an, /
B a ,an
C a ,a
( ) 12 ----______do you spell “game”?
---- G—A—M--E,game.
A Can
B are
C how
( ) 13 ----Is this a ruler?
----Yes, ______.
A This is
B it is
C it’s
( )14 ----What’s this ______ English ?
----It’s a car.
A to Bof C in
( )15 ----What’s that in English?
----______.
Athis’s a orange Bthat’s an orange Cit’s an orange ( ) 16. _____she from ?
She is from China.
A. Where’s
B.What’s
C.Who’s
( ) 17._____is Yingying ?
Thirteen.
A.How
B.What
C.How old
( ) 18.What class are Beibei and Jingjing in ?
They are in _____.
A.Grade seven ,Class Tow
B.Class Two , Grade Seven
C.Grade Seven ,Class Seven
( )19.______a book. It’s my book.
A.It
B.That’s
C.This
( )20._____name is Jane ._____name is Michael. ______name is Amy.
A.His, Her, My
B.My ,His ,Her
C.Her, My , His,
( )21.What’s _____ over there （在那边）?
It’s a car.
A.it
B.this
C.that
根据汉语提示完成句子
1 ------What’s this ______(用英语)？It’s______(一个苹果)。

2 ------________________（打扰了）.Is this ____________(一把尺子)？
-------Yes,it is.
-------Thanks！
-------______ ______(不用谢)。

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