(精品)系动词的用法种类及练习题和讲解

一"be":is am are
四"变":get become turn go
五"感官":feel taste smell sound look
系动词
系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必
须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明：
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。

（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。

）
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来。

fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

）
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3）表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。

5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。

（turn out表终止性结果）
.系动词与动词的区别
系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后
边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

但是，有些系动
词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。

例如：He felt ill yesterday.他昨天病了。

（felt是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。

）He fell off the bike.他从自行车上摔下来。

fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

根据其在句中的功能，
动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

但是，有些情况下，有些动词
是兼类词。

例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

（have是实义动词。

）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

（have是助动词。

）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，
分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

但是，同一动词有时可用作及
物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。

例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。

（sing在此用作不及物动词。

）She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

（sing用作及物动词。

）
比较法
比较下列各组句子
(1) A．Please look at the blackboard．请看黑板。

B．He looked a perfect fool．他看上去是个十足的神经病
(2) A．Turn to Page 16．翻到16页。

B．He turned traitor to his country．他背叛了祖国。

(3)A．He felt it his duty to help others．
他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。

B．I felt very hungry after a long walk．
走了一段长路，我感到很饿。

(4)A.Get me some ink．给我一些墨水。

B．Our motherland is getting stronger and stronger．
我们国家变得越来越强大了。

(5)A．Such words do not become a scholar．
那样的话不像出自学者之口。

B．Some of the fields became covered with water．
一些田地覆盖着水。

(6)A．This black key on the piano won''t sound．
这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。

B．The story sounds interesting．
这故事听起来很有趣。

(7)A.I am sure I smell gas．我肯定闻到了煤气味。

B．The flowers smell sweet．花朵散发芳香。

(8)A．He was too weak to stand．他太虚弱，不能站立。

B．Holding the note in his hand，he stood there dumbfounded．
他拿着钞票，站在那里，目瞪口呆。

(9)A．He goes to school early every morning.
他每天早上很早上学。

B．They went mad．他们发狂了。

(10)A．I remained 3 weeks in Paris．
我在巴黎逗留了三周。

B．He never remained satisfied with his success．
他从不满足于自己的成绩。

练习题
1. —What is Mr Wang like? —____.
A. He is a teacher
B. He is old and kind
C. He looks like a balloon
D. He likes English
2. What Mr White said sounds____.
A. friendly
B. wonderfully
C. pleasantly
D. nicely
3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.
A. turned
B. goes
C. became
D. went
4. When he was a child he____ .
A. grew patience
B. was alive
C. ran wild
D. came true
5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems
6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems
month
7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a
A. that
B. as if
C. when
D. so far
8. It ____that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems
9. These apples taste_____.
A. to he good
B. to be well
C. well
D. good
10. —Do you like the shirt? —Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. feels
B. felt
C. is feeling
D. is felt
11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall
12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming
13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving
14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell
15. She____ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels
16. It____ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks
17. He ____ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns
18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked
19. His wish to become a driver has ____true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown
20. Her father ____a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become
21. Neither of us ____ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were
22. He ____ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned
23. The girl's face ____ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look
24. He ____ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks
25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）. A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels
26. The table ____ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell
27. Jack ____ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks
28. She looks ____. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy
（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：
1. You _ _ __ very young.
2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult.
3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired.
4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year.
5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country.
6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet.
7. Her face _ _ __red.
8. Jack _ _ __very happy.
9. The mooncake _ _ __good.
10. The meat_ _ __bad.
答案与分析
是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情
1. B What’s...like?
况的形容词。

2. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D均为副词。

3. D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示。

4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。

5. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。

东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。

6. C feel作系动词用时，表示“（
7. B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。

表示“看起来……”。

是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接
8. D “ It seems that…”　
近于实际情况的判断。

9. D taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。

某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。

10. A feel表示“（
11. D fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。

12. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。

13. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。

14. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。

15. C belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。

16. B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。

17. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。

侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。

18. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有
感情色彩。

19. C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中come是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。

20. D become表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。

turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。